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1、2014 年中考真题 重庆市 2014 年初中毕业暨高中招生考试 英语试题(B 卷) (全卷共九个大题满分 : 150 分考试时间： 120 分钟 ) 注意事项 : 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第 I 卷 (共 100 分) I. 听力测试。 (共 30 分) 第一节(每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题 卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. How are you? B. Why not? C
2、. Nice to meet you, too! 2. A. Never mind. B. Well done. C. Of course. 3. A. Me, too! B. Yes, I?d love to. C. Nothing serious. 4. A. Hold on, please. B. Not at all. C. I think so. 5. A. Good luck! B. That?s right. C. It doesn?t matter. 6. A. Have a good time! B. What a fine day! C. Just a minute. 第二
3、节(每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、 B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答 题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. Blue. B. Red. C. Black. 8. A. Behind the door. B. Under the bed. C. In the schoolbag. 9. A. Watch ing TV. B. Going shopping. C. Listening to music. 10. A. Lucy?s. B. Mr. Brown?s. C. Mary?s. 11. A. 60 dollars. B. 70 dol
4、lars. C. 80 dollars. 12. A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 第三节(每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡 上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听下面一段材料，回答第13 和 14 小题。 13. Who is going to wash the car? A. Mike. B. Alice. C. The father. 14. What will the girl buy for her father? A. A coat. B. A
5、jacket. C. A shirt. 听下面一段材料，回答第15 和 16 小题。 15. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the hospital. B. To the post office. C. To the museum. 2014 年中考真题 16. How will the woman go there? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 第四节(每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题 卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17.
6、Paul is head of _. A. the school B. the factory C. the team 18. Paul says there are many important and interesting activities _. A. each week B. each month C. each year 19. The students can find _ in the New Student Handbook. A. good news B. their homework C. the school map 20. This speech was proba
7、bly made _ of the term. A. at the beginning B. in the middle C. at t he end II. 单项选择。(每小题 1 分，共 20 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白外的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目 的答案标号涂黑。 21. - What time do you usually go to school, Jack? - _ about half past seven. A. On B. In C. At D. For 答案： C 考查介词。根据what time 表示具体点时间知道。而A 和 B 用 whe
8、n。 22. Help _ to some fish, Jeff. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 答案： D 考查代词。根据短语help oneself 随便吃得答案。 23. - What?s your favorite _, Bob? - Cats. They?re so lovely. A. plant B. job C. sport D. animal 答案： D 考查名词词义。根据答语cats 是猫动物。 24. Jolin is _ famous singer. She has a lot of fans. A. a B. an C. th
9、e D. / 答案： A 考查冠词。根据famous 是发辅音，同时表示一名歌手，泛指。 25. I?d like to have a try, _ I may fail. A. since B. though C. until D. after 答案： B 考查连词。根据句意虽然可能失败，但也要试一下。 26. Yesterday _ people came to the town t o watch the car race. A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundreds of D. hundred of 答案： C 考查数词。直接修饰people 且没有具体数字修
10、饰用复数有介词of。 27. There _ more and more foreigners learning Chinese now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 答案： B 考查主谓一致及时态。根据foreigners 用复数，排除A 和 C，再由now 用一般时 态。 28. - Would you like coffee or tea? - _. Some water, please. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. All 答案： B 考查不定代词区别。根据答语water，选择的coffee 和 tea 都没有，表示否定，
11、其 2014 年中考真题 它三个肯定， A 和 C 是两者，而D 是三者或以上，数量也不对。 29. I?ll _ stay at that hotel again. It?s so dirty and noisy. A. really B. usually C. still D. never 答案： D 考查副词词义。根据后面dirty 和 noisy 应该是再也不去了，否定词，前三个是肯 定词。 30. The man is feeling much better now, so you _ call a doctor. A. needn?t B. can?t C. mustn?t D.
12、shouldn?t 答案： A 考查情态动词。根据前面better 知道应该是不必去医院。B 是不能， C 是不准， D 是不应该，句意均错误。 31. - Where is Linda? I can?t find her anywhere. - She _ the flowers in the garden. A. waters B. is watering C. watered D. has watered 答案： B 考查时态。根据问句where is ?询问此人现在在哪儿，当然回答是此时在做何 事。 32. You?d better _ Oliver about it. It?s se
13、cret. A. tell B. to tell C. not tell D. not to tell 答案： C 考查非谓语不定式。根据had better (not) do sth.排除 B 和 D，再由 secret 知道答 案。 33. Keep quiet, please! Talking _ during the meeting. A. is not allowed B. is allowed C. doesn?t allow D. allows 答案： A 考查被动语态。根据主语talking 物作主语用被动排除C 和 D，再由 be quiet 知道 不允许讲话。 34. -
14、Will you be back before 10 o?clock? - _. The exam won?t be over until eleven. A. I hope not B. Here you are C. I?m afraid not D. Best wishes 答案： C 考查交际用语。由10 o? clock 和 eleven 知道不行，其它不符合语境。 35. She wants to _ her job and go to study in Australia. A. grow up B. wake up C. pick up D. give up 答案： D 考查短
15、语辨析。根据后面study，当然只有放弃工作才能study。A 是长大成人， B 醒来， C 是捡起或捎带。 36. - Could you please tell me _? - Two months ago. A. when did you take this photo B. when you took this photo C. where did you take this photo D. where you took this photo 答案： B 考查宾语从句。根据答语是过去时间且宾语从句用陈述语句语序。 37. Your uncle will come to see you
16、 as soon as he _ here. A. arrives B. arrived C. will arrive D. is arriving 答案： A 考查从句时态。根据as soon as和 will 时应该用主将从现规则。 38. - _ have you been in Chongqing? - For five hears. 来源 :Z。xx。k.Com A. How many B. How soon C. How much D. How long 答案： D 考查疑问词。根据答语是For+段时间用how long，A 和 C 是对数量提问，而B 是 对 In+段时间提问。
17、39. Come here at Christmas! You can buy _ clothes in a year. 2014 年中考真题 A. the cheapest B. cheaper C. the worst D. worse 答案： A 考查形（副）的级。根据in a year 应用最高级，购买东西当然是最便宜或最好的， 不可能最差的。 40. - Please remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room/ 来源 学科网 ZXX K - _. A. Yes, I do B. No, thanks C. OK,
18、I will D. Sorry, I won?t 答案： C 考查交际用语。对请求的回答，回答者从说话后才去做或不做，这样该用将来时 回答，要求关灯是要去做，不是不做的事。 III. 完形填空。（每小题2 分，共 20 分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 These days, some middle schools in China are trying to do something different. The students choose classes according to their ow
19、n needs. For each subject, they can make a choice from different levels ( 等级 ) of difficulty. So instead of staying in the 41 classroom, they go to different rooms to have their lessons. And the teachers make special teaching plans for 42 . There are different opinions about it. Xia Rui, a 13-year-o
20、ld girl, said, “ I really love it. I think it?s nice that we can 43 classes by ourselves. My English is poor. I used to be afraid to answer questions in class. I think that the good students may 44 me when I make mistakes. Now I feel much more relaxed.” But her classmate Chen Gang didn? t agree. “I
21、don? t think it is so good 45 it is difficult for students to find where the classrooms are, ” he said. “ During the break, students can be seen here and there, running and shouting to find their 46 .” “ I?m worried that some students may think they are in the lower class 47 lose interested in the s
22、ubject, ” their math teacher, Mr. Wang said. “ I also 48 that some parents may feel unhappy if their kids study a subject at an easy level. ” “ In my eyes, it is good 49 both students and teachers,? Mr. Wang also said. “ As teachers, we can make teaching plans more 50 and the students will develop b
23、etter. ” 41. A. clean B. same C. bright D. empty 42. A. us B. him C. them D. you 43. A. play B. teach C. choose D. work 44. A. laugh at B. listen to C. look after D. wait for 45. A. whether B. because C. when D. before 46. A. parents B. friends C. books D. classrooms 47. A. and B. but C. till D. or
24、48. A. hope B. report C. cry D. worry 49. A. for B. at C. on D. with 50. A. slowly B. easily C. quietly D. brightly 文章大意：本篇文章介绍一些学校根据学生水平进行的走班上课不同人物对此的不同观点和 看法。 41. B 根据后面go to different classes，那应该是在同一个班。 42. C 根据前面their lessons 知道应该是他们。 43. C 根据大意，觉得好是自己选择自己的课程。 44. A 根据后面make mistakes 和 relaxed 知
25、道是以前好同学嘲笑我。 2014 年中考真题 45. B 根据前面didn?t agree和 not good 说明观点的原因。 46. D 根据 45 题意思，应该是学生到处找教室。 47. A 根据 lower class 知道与 lose interested 之间一个并列关系， 即觉得水平低并且失去兴趣。 48. D 根据后面unhappy 和 easy level 推测是老师担心发生这种情况。 49. A 根据 be good for sb.和后面老师所说。 50. D 根据 49 题和句意老师教学计划更明确(明朗地 )，学生发展更好，此处的brightly 相当 于 clearly
26、。 IV. 阅读理解。(每小题 2 分，共 30 分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的 答案标号涂黑。 A Henry worked on a ship, doing tricks (魔术 ). Each week he showed the same tricks over and over again, because the passengers on the ship were different. There was also a parrot on the ship. It saw the shows so many times th
27、at it understood everything. Then it started shouting during the show: “ Hey, he has put the flowers under the table!” “ All the cards are the same.” “ Look carefully. It ? s a different hat! ” Henry was very angry but could do nothing. One day the ship had an accident and broke into pieces. Henry f
28、ell into the water. When he climbed up onto a piece of wood, he found the parrot there. He looked at the parrot angrily and did not say a word. This went on for one day, then another and another. In the end, the parrot said, “ Oh, how I wish I hadn ? t said anything during the shows. Please tell me
29、where you ? ve put the ship and I wont open my mouth again! ” 51. Henry worked on a ship, _. A. doing tricks B. playing with a parrot C. selling flowers D. looking for his hat 52. The parrot saw the shows so many times that _. 来源 学科网 A. it knew where the ship was B. it became very angry C. it didn ?
30、t want to say a word D. it understood everything 53. After the accident, Henry was on a piece of wood with _. A. some passengers B. the parrot C. some cards D. the table 文章大意：介绍Henry 与一只 鹦鹉，每次Henry 魔术表演时，鹦鹉都揭他的短，有一次发 生事故，船被摧毁，只剩下他和鹦鹉的故事。 51. A 细节题。根据文章首句。 52. D 细节题。根据It saw the shows so many times t
31、hat it understood everything. 得答案。 53. D 细节题。根据 When he climbed up onto a piece of wood, he found the parrot there. 得答案。 B Rulers are everywhere. When you ?re reading at the library, playing basket on the playground or driving on the road, you?ll have to follow some rules. But have you ever read any
32、 rules on a plane? If you ?re traveling by air in America, you may find the following criteria (标准 ). Exit Seat Criteria If you are sitting in an exit seat, read the information below. You must: 2014 年中考真题 Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help. Be able to speak, read and understa
33、nd English well. Be able to follow a safe way from the emergency exit ( 紧急出口 ). Be able to help others away from the plane. You must not: Travel with a pet, such as a dog. Travel with someone that needs special care, such as a child. If you cannot meet the criteria, ask crew members ( 工作人员 ) to move
34、 you to another seat. You do not have to explain why, just say, “ I do not want to sit in an exit seat. ” 54. The passenger sitting in an exit seat _. A. must be under 15 B. needn?t speak English C. must be healthy enough D. needn?t help others 55. If you are sitting in an exit seat, you can NOT _.
35、A. explain the reason B. bring a pet with you C. read Exit Seat CriteriaD. move to another seat 56. This piece of Exit Seat Criteria may appear _. A. on the playground B. on a train C. on the road D. on the plane 57. The Chinese meaning of the word “ meet” in this passage is probably “ _” . A. 遇见B.
36、符合C. 相信D. 开会 文章大意：介绍乘飞机在紧急出口的规则。 54. C 细节归纳题。根据Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help.知道 A 和 D 错误，再由Be able to speak, read and understand English well. 知道 B 错误。 55. B 细节题。根据Travel with a pet 知道答案。 56. D 细节题。根据But have you ever read any rules on a plane? If you?re traveling by air
37、in America 得答案。 57. B 词义猜测题。根据ask crew members to move you to another seat. 换座位，那只有B 符 合此意思。 C A Cool Way to Keep Cool We all know that foods will easily go bad if they get too warm. So we usually put them into our fridges to keep cool in hot weather. But can you make it without fridges? In 1995, Ab
38、ba, a teacherfrom Nigeria, found a cool way. His invention was called Pot-in-Pot Cooling System. It uses two clay pots ( 陶罐 ). There is a smaller pot inside a lager one. The space between the two pots is filled with wet sand. Fruit, vegetables or drinks can be put into the smaller pot. A wet cloth c
39、overs the whole cooling system. Some fo ods can be kept fresh for several weeks in it. Abba built five thousand pot-in-pot systems for the villagers in his hometown. Then people all over the country began using the invention. Soon it became popular with farmers in other African countries/ In 2000, A
40、bba got a prize -the Rolex Award. If you are trying to do something to improve human life, you may have the chance to get this prize. 58. _ from Nigeria invented the Pot-in-Pot Cooling System . A. A teacher B. A cook C. A scientist D. A worker 59. In the Pot-in-Pot Cooling System , you should put fr
41、uit and drinks _. 2014 年中考真题 A. under the wet sand B. outside the larger pot C. between the two pots D. inside the smaller pot 来源 学科网 60. Abba built five thousand pot-in-pot systems to help _. A. his family B. his students C. the villagers D. the school 61. Many farmers in African counties used Abba
42、 ? s invention to _. A. store wet cloth B. get warm C. keep foods fresh D. win a prize 文章大意：文章介绍Abba 发明食物保鲜的方法并获奖。 58. A 细节题。根据Abba, a teacher from Nigeria 得答案。 59. D 细节题。根据Fruit, vegetables or drinks can be put into the smaller pot得答案。 60. C 细节题。根据 Abba built five thousand pot-in-pot systems for th
43、e villagers in his hometown 得答案。 61. C 细节概括题。根据Some foods can be kept fresh for several weeks in it 得答案。 D Many people have great difficulty in saying goodbye. But from goodbye moments, we can always learn something. Once, I overheard ( 无意中听到 ) a father and daughter in their goodbye moment. The fath
44、er said, “ I love you, I wish you enough/” The daughter answered, “ Daddy, our life together has been more than enough. Your lover is all that I need. I wish you enough, too, Daddy.” They kissed and she left The father walked over towards me. I could see he wanted and needed a cry. He came over to m
45、e and asked, “ Did you ever say a forever goodbye to someone? ” Before I could answer, he went on, “ I am old and she lives much too far away. I know her next trip back would be for my funeral (葬礼 ).” “ When you were saying goodbye I heard you say, ,I wish you enough. ? May I ask what that means?” H
46、e began to smile, “ It? s a wish that has come down from my great-great-grandparents. And my parents used to say it to me.” He stopped for a moment and looked up as if trying to remember it. He smiled even more. “ When we said ,I wish you enough, ? we were wanting the other person to have a life ful
47、l of enough good things.” Then, turning towards me, he shared (分享 ) the following “ wish” from his heart. I wish you enough sun to keep you brigh. I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more. I wish you enough happiness to keep you alive. I wish you enough pain so that the smallest joys in lif
48、e appear much bigger. I wish enough hellos to get you through the final goodbye. My friends, I wish you enough. 62. Many people would find it difficult _. A. to say goodbye B. to overhear others C. to share their wishes D. to live too far away 63. How did the father get the “ wish” ? A. The writer w
49、rote it for him. B. His parents passed it down to him. C. The teacher taught him at school. D. His daughter told him about it. 2014 年中考真题 64. From the passage, we may learn _. A. the daughter didn ? t understand his father B. the old man didn ? t want to see his daughter C. the writer knew the old man very well D. the f