《2015年北京市高考英语试卷.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2015年北京市高考英语试卷.pdf（45页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、1 2015 年北京市高考英语试卷 一、听力理解（共三节，30 分） 1 （1.5 分）What kind of music does the woman like ？ AClassical music BRock music CCountry music 2 （1.5 分）Which sweater will the man take？ AThe red one BThe blue one CThe yellow one 3 （1.5 分）How will the man pay？ AIn cash BBy credit card CBy travelers cheque 4 （1.5 分）
2、Where are the womans keys ？ AIn her pocket BOn the floor COn the table 5 （1.5 分）What will the man probably do tonight？ ARead Chapter 4 BStudy in the library CWatch the football match 6 （3 分）听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题 6What is the relationship between the two speakers？ ATravel agent and customer BHusband a
3、nd wife CBoss and secretary 7When will the meetings end？ 2 AAt3：00pm BAt 5：00pm CAt 6：30pm 8 （3 分）听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题 8Where is the foreign language section ？ AIn Row 3 BIn Row 5 CIn Row 7 9What does the man decide to borrow？ ANovels BBiographies CMagazines 10 （4.5 分）听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题 10Why dos
4、e the man make the call ？ ATo ask for information BTo make an appointment CTo send out an invitation 11What sport is the man interested in？ AFootball BBasketball CSwimming 12On what days is the sports center closed ？ AMondays BFridays CSundays 13 （4.5 分）听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 15 题 13What is the speaker ma
5、inly talking about？ ARules of the school BCourse requirements 3 CNotices of the new term 14Which club will meet on Wednesdays ？ ABaseball BDance CChess 15When will the parentsevening for Year 8 be held ？ AIn September BIn October CIn November 16 （7.5 分）听下面一段对话，完成第16 至第 20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个 词听对话前，你将有 20
6、秒钟的时间阅读试题， 听完后你将有 60 秒钟的作答时 间这段对话你将听两遍 Cell Phone Repair Form Customers NameThomas（16） Telephone No （17） Time of Purchase（18）1st，2015 ProblemScreen went（19） Solution（解决方案）（20）it up and check the inside 二、单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从每题所给的A、B、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 21（1 分） _ the early flight， we or
7、dered a taxi in advance and got up very early （） ACatching B Caught CTo catch DCatch 22 （1 分） Did you enjoy the party？ Yes We _ well by our hosts （） Awere treated Bwould be treated Ctreated Dhad treated 23 （ 1 分 ） The park was full of people_ themselves in the 4 sunshine （） Ahaving enjoyed Benjoyed
8、Cenjoying Dto enjoy 24 （1 分）Opposite is StPauls Church ，_ you can hear some lovely music （） Awhich Bthat Cwhen Dwhere 25 （1 分） He is a shy man，_ he is not afraid of anything or anyone （） Aso Bbut C or Das 26 （1 分） In the last few years， China_ great achievements in environmental protection （） Ahas m
9、ade Bhad made C was making Dis making 27 （1 分）Did you have difficulty finding Anns house？ Not reallyShe_ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily （） Awas to give Bhad given C was giving Dwould give 28 （1 分）You wont find paper cutting difficult _ you keep practicing it （） Aeven though B
10、as long as C as if Dever since 29 （1 分） Cant you stay a little longer ？ Its getting lateI really _ go now ，My daughter is home alone （） Amay Bcan C must Ddare 30 （1 分） DrJackson is not in his office at the moment All rightI_ him later （） Awill call Bhave called Ccall Dwill be calling 31 （1 分）If _ fo
11、r the job，youll be informed soon （） Ato accept Baccept Caccepting Daccepted 32 （1 分）_ the damage is done ，it will take many years for the farmland 5 to recover （） AUntil BUnless COnce DAlthough 33 （1 分）I truly believe _ beauty comes from within （） Athat Bwhere Cwhat Dwhy 34 （1 分）If I _ it with my ow
12、n eyes ， I wouldnt have believed it （） Adidnt see Bwerent seeing CWouldnt see Dhadnt seen 35 （1 分）_ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel （） AWhere BHow CWhy D When 三、完形填空（共1 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大 意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 36 （30 分）A Welcome Gift Dario and his mother lo
13、ved their new apartment The living room was large enough for their piano That night， the two of them （36）side by side at the piano They played jazz music to celebrate their new home The loud（37）filled the room and made them feel very happy The next morning，（38）， their happiness disappeared Someone h
14、ad left a （39） under their door during the night One of their neighbor had written to complain（抱 怨） about the sound of the piano Darios mother asked the building superintendent （管理员）if he knew anything about itBut he said that they were all （40） people and he couldnt imagine any of them had done tha
15、tLater that morning ， Dario suggested that they write a letter to their （41）and apologize for their playing “Maybe we could go and（42）everyone in person“his mother said “What if we invited them to come here for a （43）instead？Dario asked They both loved the （44） Over the next few days ， they sent out
16、 invitations and prepared desserts（45）their guests They decorated the apartment with 6 streamers（彩带） and party lights Finally， the day of the party （46） Some guests brought presents Others brought flowersSome even brought desserts to（47）One woman，MrsGilbert， （48）Darios mother with a book of piano mu
17、sic by Chopin “I heard you playing the other night，“she said“The sounds woke me out of bed I （49）that you might play like this every nightSo I wrote a short noteI hope you dont think I disliked the playing“ Darios mother smiled at MrsGilbert“I think maybe we（50）you an apology “she said “I didnt （51）
18、how late it was when we were playing Maybe we should play some quieter music at night “You play，you play!“MrsGilbert said“I like what you play!Just not so loud at night “She pointed to the book she had given them “These songs are not such（52） music“ “These songs are beautiful music “Darios mother sa
19、id“We will be （53）to play them in the evening“ “And we wont play so loud or late!“Dario said He was already looking forward to （54）the new musicMore than that ，however，he was happy to see the big smile on his mothers face It gave him a feeling of （55）and made him feel that they were home at last 36A
20、satBstoodC layDwalked 37AvoiceBringC musicDCry 38AthereforeBhoweverC otherwiseDinstead 39AnoteBposterC billDreport 40AproudBrichC luckyDnice 41AneighborsBfriendsC relativesD audien ce 42AblameBinstructC questionDvisit 43ApartyBconcertC showDplay 7 44AexperienceBideaC performanceDaction 45AtoBwithC f
21、orDfrom 46AcontinuedBarrivedC passedDfinished 47AorderBsellC shareD adverti se 48AtreatedBpresentedC helpedDserved 49ApromisedBadmittedC agreedDworried 50AgiveBsendC offerDowe 51ArealizeBrememberC understandDaccept 52AsweetBstrangeC funnyDloud 53AbraveBsorryC happyDafraid 54AchangingBpracticingC rec
22、ordingDwriting 55AequalityBfreedomC warmthDsympat hy 四、阅读理解（共两节，共20 分）第一节（共4 小题；每小题 8 分，共 30 分） 阅读下列短文：从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项 56 （8 分）The Boy Made It! One Sunday ，Nicholas，a teenager，went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in MaineIn the early afternoon ，when he was planning to go home，a fierce snowst
23、orm swept into the area Unable to see far ， he accidentally turned off the path Before he knew it，Nicholas was lost，all alone!He didnt have food，water，a phone，or other suppliesHe was getting colder by the minute Nicholas had no idea where he was He tried not to panicHe thought about all the survival
24、 shows he had watched on TV It was time to put the tips he had learned to use He decided to stop skiingThere was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed putThe first thing he did was to find shelter form the freezing wind and snowIf he didnt，his bodytemperature would get very low，which c
25、ould quickly kill 8 him Using his skis ， Nicholas built a snow cave He gathered a hugemass of snow and dug out a hole in the middleThen he piledbranches on top of himself，like a blanket，to stay as warm as hecould By that evening，Nicholas was really hungryHe ate snow and drank water from a nearby str
26、eam so that his body wouldnt lose toomuch waterNot knowing how much longer he could last ， Nicholasdid the only thing he couldhe huddled （蜷缩） in his cave and slept The next day，Nicholas went out to look for help ，but he couldntfind anyone He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave ， becaus
27、e without shelter， he could die that nightOn Tuesday ，Nicholas went out again to find helpHe had walked for about a milewhen a volunteer searcher found himAfter two days stuck in thesnow， Nicholas was saved Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TVHe had often watched Gr
28、yllssurvival show Man vsWildThats where he learned the tips that saved his life In each episode （一期节目） of Man vs Wild， Grylls is abandoned in a wild area andhas to find his way out When Grylls heard about Nicholasamazing deeds，he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better tha
29、n anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive 56What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon ？ AHe got lost BHe broke his skis CHe hurt his eyes DHe caught a cold 57How did Nicholas keep himself warm ？ AHe found a shelter BHe lighted some branches CHe kept on skiing DHe built a snow cave 9
30、58On Tuesday ，Nicholas Areturned to his shelter safely Bwas saved by a searcher Cgot stuck in the snow Dstayed where he was 59Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he Adid the right things in the dangerous situation Bwatched GryllsTV program regularly Ccreated some tips for survival Dw
31、as very hardworking 60 （6 分）Revolutionary TV Ears TV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume（音量）and now its better and more affordable than ever!With TV Ears wireless technology，you set your own headset volume
32、，while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level thats comfortable for them You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute（静音）if the situation calls for a quiet environment maybe the baby is sleepingOr perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to
33、 the ballgame TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction car tip，not used in any other commercially available headsetThis tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandableGet the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers
34、 Thats why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists（听觉学家）nationwide as well as world famous doctors Doctor Recommended TV Ears! “My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of Customer Recommended TV Ears! “Now my
35、 husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and I can have the TV at my hearing level TV Ears is so 10 televisionAs a retired ear doctor ，I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss“ Robert Forbes ，MD，CA comfortable that Jack forgets he has them
36、 on!He can once again hear and understand the dialogue“ Darlene Jack B ，CA Risk Free Trial!TV Ears comes with a 30day risk free trial Special Offer Now59.95 If youre not satisfied，return it Moneyback guarantee! Call now!8001237832 60TV Ears helps you Aimprove your sleeping quality Blisten to TV with
37、out disturbing others Cchange TV channels without difficulty Dbecome interested in ballgame programs 61What makes TV Ears different from other headsets ？ AIt can easily set TV on mute BIts headset volume is adjustable CIt has a new noise reduction ear tip DIt applies special wireless technology 62Th
38、is advertisement is made more believable by Ausing recommendations Boffering reasons for this invention Cproviding statistics Dshowing the results of experiments 11 63 （8 分）Life in the Clear Transparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window These anim
39、als typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3，300feetas far as most light can reachMost of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch Sonke Johnsen ， a scientist in biology，says ，“These animals live through their life aloneThey never touch anything
40、unless theyre eating it，or unless something is eating them “ And they are as clear as glass How does an animal become seethrough？Its trickier than you might think The objects around you are visible because they interact with lightLight typically travels in a straight line But some materials slow and
41、 scatter （散射） light， bouncing it away from its original path Others absorb light， stopping it dead in its tracks Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it，so you can see it easily But a transparent object doesnt absorb or scatter light， at least not ve
42、ry much， Light can pass through it without bending or stopping That means a transparent object doesnt look very different from the surrounding air or water You dont see it you see the things behind it To become transparent，an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light Living ma
43、terials can stop light because they contain pigments（色素） that absorb specific colors of lightBut a transparent animal doesnt have pigments ， so its tissues wont absorb light According to Johnsen ， avoiding absorption is actually 12 easyThe real challenge is preventing light from scattering Animals a
44、re built of many different materials skin，fat，and more and light moves through each at a different speedEvery time light moves into a material with a new speed，it bends and scatters Transparent animals use different tricks to fight scatteringSome animals are simply very small or extremely flatWithou
45、t much tissue to scatter light ，it is easier to be seethroughOthers build a large，clear mass of nonliving jellylie（果冻状的） material and spread themselves over it Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge ， because they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light
46、exactly as much as water does They need to look uniform But how theyre doing it is still unknown One thing is clear for these larger animals ，staying transparent is an active process When they die，they turn a nontransparent milky white 63According to Paragraph 1 ，transparent animals Astay in groups
47、Bcan be easily damaged Cappear only in deep ocean Dare beautiful creatures 64The underlined word“dead“in Paragraph 3means Asilently Bgradually Cregularly Dcompletely 65One way for an animal to become transparent is to Achange the direction of light travel Bgather materials to scatter light Cavoid the absorption of light Dgrow bigger to stop light 13 66The last paragraph tells us that larger transparent animals Amove more slowly in deep water Bstay seethr