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1、1 选修八Unit 3 基础回顾 .单句语法填空 (导学号 02516346) 1What was it that distinguished her fromher classmates? 2We must always bear in mind thatChina is a big country with a huge population. 3The exhibition was organized by the school in association(associate) with local artists. 4When you come to school, please v
2、isit my office at your convenience(convenient) 5The service offers young people practical(practice) advice on finding a job. 6Whether or not the secretary will be fired is at the mercy(merciful) of her boss. 7I believe that you are innocent(innocence), and Ill stand up for you anywhere. 8We all have
3、 an expectation(expect) that he can pass the driving test next week. 9I have filled in the form and filed(file) my patent application with the Patent Office. 10In my opinion, only by facing difficulties bravely and seizing(seize) opportunities can one succeed. .单句改错 (每句一错 )(导学号 02516347) 1Distinguis
4、hing for its diligence and courage, the Chinese Nation has attracted the attention from the world.Distinguishing Distinguished 2Sometimes teachers will inform students of the heavy burden the students have to bear with.去掉 with 3The teachers abruptly ending speaking can make some students focus their
5、 attention on their listening.abruptly abrupt 4The new government must set out finding solutions to the countrys economic problems. outabout 5It is so cold and frozen that we have to stay at home.frozenfreezing .佳句写作 (导学号 02516348) 1早上丢失了一小时，你就得在一天剩下的时间里努力寻找这一小时。(祈使句 and 陈述句 ) 答案： Lose one hour in t
6、he morning ，and you will be looking for it the rest of the day. 2只有这样做，我们才能让世界更美好。(倒装 ) 答案： Only by doing so can we help to make the world a better place. 3这个明星那么平易近人以至于她与粉丝相处得很好。(so.that) 2 答案： This star is so easy-going that she can get along well with her fans. 4我们必须牢记是共产党(the Communist Party) 领导
7、我们走向胜利的。(keep in mind) 答案： We must keep in mind that it is the Communist Party that leads us to victory. 5似乎没什么可以做的了，只有派人去请医生。(There seem to be.) 答案： There seemed to be nothing left to do but send for the doctor. 技能提升 .阅读理解 (导学号 02516349) (2018 衡水模拟 )A team of engineers at Harvard University have be
8、en inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech integrated systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlle
9、d flight tasks. “Its extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components (元件 )，”said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. A few years ago，his team got th
10、e go-ahead to start piecing together the components. “ The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own ，” he said. They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “ The see
11、mingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything its connected to. ” said Wood. The flight device was built into a set of power， computation, s
12、ensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured. While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off- board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built- in power source, so t
13、hat it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers fields or on the battlefield. “Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around ，” he said. Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and c
14、omputation technologies on board could have much broader applications.“You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots 3 instead， ” he said. “ So there are a lot of techno
15、logies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drive us on a d ay to day basis.” 语篇解读 本文主要讲述哈佛大学从自然界的昆虫那里得到了灵感，设计开发了第一 款机器苍蝇。 文章介绍了该项研究存在的困难，研究将要发展的方向和该研究会带来的好处。 1The difficulty the team of engineers met with while making the robotic fly was that _. Athey had no model in their
16、 mind Bthey did not have enough time Cthey had no ready-made components Dthey could not assemble the components 解析： C细节理解题。 根据第二段可知类似这样的项目的一个额外的困难就是，这些 组成部件从来就没有现成的，不得不靠自己去开发，可知困难就是没有现成的组成部件。 2It can be inferred from Paragraphs 3 and 4 that the robotic fly _. Aconsists of a flight device and a contr
17、ol system Bcan just fly in limited areas at the present time Ccan collect information from many sources Dhas been put into wide application 解析： B推理判断题。根据第四段的“While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small， off- board power source”可知，目前由于电池等的限制，机器苍蝇只能在有限的区域飞行。 3Which of the following can be lear
18、ned from the passage? AThe robotic flyer is designed to learn about insects. BAnimals are not allowed in biological experiments. CThere used to be few ways to study how insects fly. DWoods design can replace animals in some experiments. 解析：D推理判断题。 根据最后一段的“you know，to study biology in ways that would
19、 be difficult with the animals， but using these robots instead” 可知，有些试验用动物很困难， 但是可以用机器人来替代。 4Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? AFather of Robotic Fly BInspiration from Engineering Science CRobotic Fly Imitates Real Life Insect DHarvard Breaks Through in Insect Study 解析：
20、C主旨大意题。 根据文章第一段可知主要讲述的是哈佛大学从自然界的昆虫那 里得到了灵感，设计开发了第一款机器苍蝇。 4 .完形填空 (2018 海南五校高三第二次模拟)One rainy afternoon I was sitting at home feeling so bored. _1_feeling sorry for myself, I wanted to meet people and have new _2_so I decided to start volunteering. I found a website where I could volunteer on a farm
21、in France. Volunteering _3_so many opportunities to have fun and share _4_stories. It was the first time for me to work on a farm. It was almost a(n) _5_holiday as food and accommodation were provided. It was not one _6_holiday ，however， as I had to _7_fifteen horses and sheep! I soon discovered tha
22、t I was a(n) _8_farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends and also improved my _9_. However， you do not _10_go abroad to volunteer. I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a _11_. For example ，I love _12_so I had a good laugh waving my arms in order to
23、 _13_my local choir (合唱团 ). At university, I organized a concert for charity with my friends. It was really _14_to find bands and raise money for a cause. It is true that you feel good volunteering but there are also other _15_. I once volunteered as a steward( 干事 ) at a charity sports event where t
24、he organizers _16_gave me cupcakes from an expensive London bakery to thank me for my _17_. I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to _18_my wardrobe. While this is all fun ， my favourite aspect of volunteering is _19_and sharing stories. My terrible _20_at farmi
25、ng has given me funny stories to tell! 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从事志愿工作的经历以及志愿工作的优 点。 1A.Apart fromBDue to CInstead of DBut for 解析： C下文提到作者决定做志愿工作，故这里应是 “我想见别人并有新的经历，而 不是自怨自艾 ”。 Instead of “而不是，取代 ”，符合语境。 2A.experiences Bdiscoveries Copportunities Dchanges 解析： A参见上题解析。experience 意为 “经历 ” ，符合语境。 3A.recommen
26、ds Bdemands Coffers Dseizes 解析： C此处指 “志愿工作提供很多能让人玩得愉快并分享精彩的故事的机会” 。 offer “提供 ”，符合语境。 4A.popular Bfantastic Cfamiliar Dimportant 5 解析： B参见上题解析。fantastic 意为 “美妙的，精彩的”，符合语境。 5A.impressive Bfree Ccheap Dspecial 解析： B根据下文的 “ as food and accommodation were provided ” 可知，农场提供食物 和住宿，故此处表示它几乎是一个免费的(free)假期。
27、 6A.unique Bregular Ctypical Dconvenient 解析： C根据上文的 “ work on a farm ” 及下文的 “as I had to _7_fifteen horses and sheep”可知，这不是一个典型的(typical) 假期，因为作者在农场工作，而且必须照顾十 五匹马和羊。 7A.attend to Bresearch into Chunt for Dcommunicate with 解析： A参见上题解析。attend to sb./sth.意为 “照顾某人 /某物 ”。 8A.skillful Bsuitable Chard-work
28、ing Dawful 解析： D根据下文的 “ but” 及最后一段中的“My terrible _20_at farming” 可 知，此处指 “不久我就发现我是一个糟糕的(awful) 农民 ”。 9A.English BFrench CRussian DChinese 解析：B根据第一段中的“ on a farm in France” 可知，作者在法国的农场从事志愿工作， 所以应是提高法语。 10A.normally Bbasically Cnaturally Dnecessarily 解析： D根据下文的 “ I have had plenty of adventures at hom
29、e.” 可知，作者在国内有许 多冒险经历，故可推知“你不一定要去国外从事志愿工作”。necessarily 意为 “必要地 ”， not necessarily “ 不一定 ”。 11A.hobby Btrend Cjob Dreality 解析： A下文提到的志愿工作显然是作者的爱好，关键词“ love”就是暗示，故用 hobby。 12A.dancing Bwriting Csinging Dperforming 解析： C根据下文的 “my local choir( 合唱团 )”和 “ I organized a concert for charity.” 可知，作者喜欢唱歌(singi
30、ng)。 6 13A.greet Bcontrol Corganize Dconduct 解析： D根据上文的“ I had a good laugh waving my arms.” 及后面的 “my local choir(合唱团 )”可推知，此处指挥动胳膊来指挥(conduct)当地的合唱团。 14A.powerful Bhopeful Cmeaningful Dsuccessful 解析： C找乐队并为慈善事业筹钱真的很有意义。meaningful 意为 “有意义的 ”，符 合语境。 15A.adventures Badvantages Cfactors Dachievements 解
31、析： B根据下文的 “ gave me cupcakes.”“so I found loads of nice cheap clothes ” 可知， 这里说的是 “你确实能感受到志愿工作的好处，但是它还有其他的优点(advantages)”。 16A.generously Bcautiously Cequally Dproudly 解析： A根据下文的 “ .cupcakes from an expensive London bakery to thank me. ” 可知组 织者很大方地给作者很贵的杯形蛋糕。generously 意为 “ 慷慨地，大方地”，符合语境。 17A.servic
32、es Bpatience Cdetermination Dchoices 解析：A根据上文的 “I once volunteered as a steward(干事 ) at a charity sports event. ” 可知，组织者给作者杯形蛋糕是为了感谢作者的服务(services)，故选 A 项。 18A.decorate Breplace Cbeautify Dupdate 解析： D根据上下文可知，作者在慈善商店找到许多漂亮、便宜的衣服来更新自己 的衣橱。 19A.creating Bimagining Cchoosing Dcompleting 解析：A此处指 “但对于志愿工
33、作， 我最喜欢的方面是创造(creating)并分享故事 ”。 20A.offence Bshame Cattempt Dannoyance 解析：C结合语境和文章的情感基调可知，这里应是说作者在农场的尝试让作者有了 可以分享的有趣的故事。attempt 意为 “努力，尝试 ”，符合语境。 .短文改错 (导学号 02516350) While away in another city to attend a concert, I have my handbag stolen. My bag contained the money I needed pay for my accommodatio
34、n. It made me real worried! While looking for a 7 hotel I was staying in ，I asked a taxi driver for directions. On heard about what had happened, he offered to take me to there for free. Whats more，he handed I 100 yuan when he left the hotel. I refused to take them. He insisted, and told me he had been in a similar situation once and that a woman had helped him. When he asked about her phone number so he could returned the money, the woman simply replied. “Dont pay it back pay it forward ！” So, he did! 答案：