cet4_大学英语四六级题型、分值比例_、备考注意事项、作文黄金句型.pdf

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1、四级考试备战经验 一题型： 作文、快速阅读（共十道题，前七道是选择，后三道是填空）、听力（短对话八 道；长对话两组，每组后有3、4 个问题；短文题三个，每题后有3、4 个问题； 复合式听写一个， 前七个填单词， 后三个填句子， 复合式听写是唯一的一个可以 听三遍的。）篇章词汇（ 15 个单词选 10 个）、仔细阅读（共两篇文章，每篇后 有 5 个问题），完形填空（共20 道题），翻译（ 5个句子） 要注意时间的分配， 9 点考试， 11 点 20 结束。题量大，时间短，要抓住分值大 的题。其中作文和快速阅读在一张答题卡上，共有45 分钟时间做题，作文30 分钟，快速阅读 15 分钟，做完这一部

2、分这个答题卡会收上去的。然后发答题卡 2 做听力。听力和阅读的分值大，是相同的，一定要抓住，平时重点练习这两部 分。篇章词汇和完形填空分值小。自己掌握。 二比重与得分细则： 1. 写作： 作文分数占总分的15% ，也就是 106.5 分，在这部分你要达到63.9 分为及格。 2. 阅读理解： 快速阅读占总分的10% ，即 71分，每个 7.1 分，在这部分你要做对6 个，达到 42.6 分为及格分。题号为1-10 题。 篇章词汇理解（选词填空） ;10%合 71 分，每个 7.1 分；也是要做对 6 个，达到 42.6 分为及格；仔细阅读理解：15合 106.5 分，共 10 个每个 10.6

3、5 分，做对 6 个，达到 63.9 ； 总分数为 177.5 分。在这部分你要达到106.5 分为及格分。题好为36-66。 3. 听力理解： 听力部分占总分的 35% ， 即 248.5 分， 在这部分的及格分为149.1 分。 题号为 11-35 题。 听力客观题（单选）： 25合 177.5 分每个 7.1 分， 听力主观题（复合式听写）：10合 71 分，前八个每个 3.55 分共 28.4 分，后 三个每个 14.2 分，共 42.6 分； 三总的注意事项 1. 先去买一套真题，记得别买预测， 就买真题。预测的实际效果和真题差很多，还是一直做 真题比较好。星火的真题要比王长喜的预测

4、好点。 2. 做题的顺序一定要从早的年份开始做，把09、10 年的留到最后做。 3. 制定好备考计划，合理有序的开始准备。其实最好就是考前四十天开始做，效果最好。尤 其是考前二十天左右，一定要好好地自习啊，每周要坚持四到五天，要不断开了下效果不好。 4. 刚开始做你一般觉得比较吃力，时间上控制不好，前两套可以不在乎时间，但是后面的要 注意看表来做。 一般每种题型在卷子上都有预定时间，做到最后几套， 你要能把时间控制在 这个之内，就算超过也不要超过3-4 分钟你一般考试就不会出现时间不够用了。实际考试中， 时间很紧张，因为老师收发答题卡的时间都在你的考试时间之内。 5. 制定一个合理的考试准备安

5、排表，留10 年的两套题，在临考试前最后一两天做，把手机 什么的都关了， 就来个模拟考试，看着时间， 提前体验一下考场氛围这样可以极大缓解你的 紧张。 6. 收音机提前调试好，不行就带着两台收音机进考场，不怕一万就怕万一啊。 四分项注意事项： 1.作文 审题、书写规范、三段式、黄金句型的套用 作文的时间是最宽裕的，一般作文最重要的审题，审题结束了在脑袋里构思完了直接开始写。 一般你采用三段式就没有问题，详细的你可以参照每年作文的范文写作。例如社会现象类的， 第一段一般是说明一个现象，第二段说明怎么解决，第三段说出你的一些观点并结尾。 书写规范也很重要，就如所有的应试考试一样，老师都喜欢写字好看

6、的。时间很充足，所以 你注意书写很重要。 黄金句型， 我在后面都给你整理了，这个你不用过早准备，考试前一个周开始背就行，不用 全背， 每个类型记住一两句话就好。我们作文的字数有限，因为我们下意识写出来的大部分 是中式英语，阅卷老师一眼就看出来，所以黄金句型的套用会极大的减少错误发生几率。 第一部分红色的都要好好看，选择其中几句背诵，15 那个最好能记住。 第二部分绿色了解就好，因为最近作文题材大部分是让你论述观点，很少有图表和信函，不 过，以防万一，还是考前心理有点数，看一下。 2.快速阅读 在题干中标注关键词、边对照原文边做题、对人名，时间，地名有敏感度 四级阅读理解中， 因为时间紧促我们不

7、得不选用这种在题干中标注关键词的方法，这样一是 显眼，二是在你阅读的过程中对照起来也醒目。下面红色的标注就是每个题目的关键信息， 在阅读过程中， 你要保持对这次写词的敏感度，一旦看见就回来看题目。其实快速阅读是看 起来很长，总会有几段和题目毫无瓜葛。但是所有题目的出题顺序是严格卡正文段落顺序的， 不可能出现第一个问题出现在文章的第3.4 段中，所以这样可以最有效的掠过无用段落。最 大限度节省时间。 另外， 这个题时间要比平常练习时间少3 到四分钟，因为你要涂卡，老师还要收卡，这都算 在考试时间之内，所以平常练习时就要注意。还有一个办法就是，如果你感觉真的时间来不 及了，不用读文章了， 直接开始

8、关键词对照原文找答案。这个办法很冒险，万不得已不要用。 1. What is the author s profound belief? A People instinctively seek nature in different ways. B People should spend most of their lives in the wild. C People have quite different perceptions of nature. D People must make more efforts to study nature. 2. What does the aut

9、hor say people prefer for their children nowadays? A Personal freedom. B Things that are natural. C Urban surroundings. D Things that are purchased. 3. What does a study in Sweden show? A The natural environment can help children learn better. B More access to nature makes children less likely to fa

10、ll ill. C A good playground helps kids develop their physical abilities. D Natural views can prevent children from developing ADHD. 4. Children who have chances to explore natural areas _. A tend to develop a strong love for science B are more likely to fantasise about wildlife C tend to be physical

11、ly tougher in adulthood D are less likely to be involved in bullying 5. What does the author suggest we do to help children with ADHD? A Find more effective drugs for them. B Provide more green spaces for them. C Place them under more personal care. D Engage them in more meaningful activities. 6. In

12、 what way do elderly people benefit from their contact with nature ? A They look on life optimistically. C They are able to live longer. B They enjoy a life of better quality. D They become good-humoured. 3. 听力 多听，多练，不要断，多写 听力没有别的好办法，就是在于一个语感的培养，所以听力的练习不能断，而且听力占总分 比值最大，最好合理安排每天都能听一点。 选择题提前读题，读好了抓住关键

13、词听。 填空题前面的7 个填空尽量努力听，努力填， 并注意听时态是过去式还是现在时，最后三个 长句是为了给那种英语很好的人拔高分数用的，真的写不下来也不要有压力，尽全力保前面 的 7 个。所以能听多少填写多少，但是千万别不填。 4. 篇章词汇（ 15 选 10） 靠语感填写，适时放弃 这个题的存在完全是为了给那些英语底子很好，考试考 570/580 的人而设立的， 因为这些单 词都很有难度， 在平常应用英语中用到的也少。调查显示这个题得分率十分之低，所以我的 建议是靠语感填写，不行就直接放弃，哪个顺口填写那个，我考试时就直接放弃的。原因有 二，一是难度系数高，分值低。二是很影响考试心情， 5.

14、 仔细阅读 在题干中标注关键词、边对照原文边做题、对人名，时间，地名有敏感度 做法同快速阅读，最保险的办法还是先读题，后阅读，其实如果你的篇章词汇选择蒙的话， 可以给这部分的阅读省出至少六七分钟的时间，这样你可以仔细阅读，寻找答案。 一定要好 好练习这一部分，因为这一部分占得比重很大，和听力一样，是大头。 6. 完形填空 认真审题，多做多练 这个题的没有什么技巧性，主要是多靠练习，因为考察的东西也多，很难有人做的很好。向 我们英语专业的错一半也是正常的事情。这个题的全国得分率也不是很高，所以你压力不用 太大，多练习，错了多纠错，培养一个好的感觉可以降低出错率。 7. 翻译 灵活填写 翻译每次都

15、有标准答案，但是其实可以有很多种让阅卷人给你打分的表达方式，这个题的评 定也不是那么死板，平常多练习，考试好好发挥，没问题的。灵活一点，别空着就行。 黄金句型 第一部分 英语四六级作文基本句式 下面是四六级作文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似， 考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1-2 个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。 1. 表示原因 1)There are three reasons for this. 2)The reasons for this are as follows. 3)The reason for this is obvious. 4)The r

16、eason for this is not far to seek. 5)The reason for this is that. 6)We have good reason to believe that. 例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly，peoples living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid ， and they can afford wh

17、at they need or like.Last but not least ， more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life. 注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的 表达失误。 2. 表示好处 1)It has the following advantages. 2)It does us a lot of good. 3)It benefits

18、 us quite a lot. 4)It is beneficial to us. 5)It is of great benefit to us. 例如： Books are like friends.They ca n help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us. 3. 表示坏处 1)It has more disadvantages than advantage

19、s. 2)It does us much harm. 3)It is harmful to us. 例如： However，everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion. 4. 表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1)It is important(necessary， difficult， convenient， possibl

20、e)for sb.to do sth. 2)We think it necessary to do sth. 3)It plays an important role in our life. 例如： Computers are now being used everywhere ，whether in the government ，in schools or in business.Soon ， computers will be found in every home ，too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing a

21、n increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age. 5. 表示措施 1)We should take some effective measures. 2)We should try our best to overcome(con quer)the difficulties. 3)We should do our utmost in doing sth. 4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)w

22、ith. 例如：来源：考试大 The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it. 6. 表示事实、现状 1)We cannot ignore the fact that. 2)No one can deny the fact that. 3)There is no denying the fact that. 4)This is a phenomenon that

23、many people are interested in. 5)However ，that s not thecase. 例如： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stric

24、ter laws to promote a cleaner environment. 7. 表示比较 1)Compared with A， B. 2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV. 3)There is a striking contrast between them. 例如： Compared with cars， bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.

25、Secondly， they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least， they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical exercise. 8. 表示数量 1)It has increased(decreased)from.to. 2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800，000. 3)The output of July in this factory incr

26、eased by 15% compared with that of January. 例如： With the improvement of the living standard ，the proportion of peoples income spent on food has dec reased while that spent on education has increased. 再如： From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an av

27、erage of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000. 注：“ From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式12。考生将句 式 9 和句式 12 结合在一起，便可较好地写出2002 年 6 月 CET -4 、6 短文写作的第一段。 9. 表示看法 1)People have(take，adopt ，assume)different attitudes towards sth. 2)People have different opinions on this

28、problem. 3)People take different views of(on)the question. 4)Some people believe that.Others argue that. 例如： People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success. Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor

29、.However ， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers. 再如： Do “lucky numbers really bring good luck?Different people have different views on it. 注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。 10. 表示结论 1)In short， it can be said that. 2)It may be briefly summed up as foll

30、ows.来源：考试大 3)From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that . 例如： From what has been mentioned above， we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved. 注：例句 1 可用于任何一个段落的结论句; 例句 3 则多用文章结论段的第一句。 11. 套语 1)It s well known to us tha

31、t . 2)As is known to us，. 3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about. 4)From the graph(table，chart)listed above，it can be seen that . 5)As aproverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way. 例如： As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus. The r

32、eason for this is obvious.Nowadays ，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an“ivory tower .As college students ， we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate. 再如： Does it pa

33、y to be honest?This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it. 12. 表示建议 1.You should take advantage of this opportunity and try to make a good impression on them 2.Greater efforts are needed before we can attain our goal of economic reform 3.A co

34、untry should protect its resources by fighting against waste 来源： 4.If we concentrate our efforts on improving quality, our products will certainly be more competitive on the world market. 13. 四级考试作文万能句：开篇 1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of . 2) Recently the problem has been brought

35、into focus. 3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic. 4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among . 5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over . 6) Never in our history has the idea that . been so popular. 7) Faced with ., quite a few people argue that . 8) According to a rece

36、nt survey, . 9) With the rapid development of ., . 14. 四级考试作文万能句：结尾 1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that . 2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop . 3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to . 4) In conclusion, it is imperative that . 5) Th

37、ere is no easy method, but .might be of some help. 6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must . 7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up. 8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly. 9) We might do more

38、than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to . 10) Taking all these into account, we . 11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear 15. 段首句 1. 现在，很普遍，许多人喜欢，因为，另外( 而且) 。 Nowadays, it is common to _. Many people like _ because _.Besides ， _. 2. 任何事物都是

39、有两面性，也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and _ is not an exception ， it has both advantages and disadvantages. 3. 关于人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为( 说) ，在他们看来， Peoples opinions about _ vary from person to person. Some people say that _.To them,_. 4. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big pro

40、blem _ which is becoming more and more serious. 5. 已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 _ has become a hot topic among people ，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 6. 在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同 时也引发一些严重的问题。 _ has been playing an increasingly important role in our

41、 day-to-day life. It has 的 brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 7. 根据图表 / 数字 / 统计数字 / 表格中的百分比/ 图表 / 条形图 /成形图可以看出。很 显然，但是为什么呢? According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that_while. Obviously, _, but w

42、hy? 8. 关于人们有不同的观点。一些人认为 There are different opinions among people as to _ .Some people suggest that _. 9. 俗话说 ( 常言道 ) ，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍 然适用。 There is an old saying_. Its the experience of our forefathers，however， it is correct in many cases even today. 10. 现在，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，; 其次，; 更为

43、糟糕的是。 Today, _, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, _ Second,_. What makes things worse is that_. 16. 段落中间句 1. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can_ 2. 面临，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来。一方面，另一方面， Confronted with_, we should take a series of effec

44、tive measures to_. For one thing，_For another, _ 3. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说，另外。所有这些方法肯定会。 It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _.In addition. 的_.All these measures will certainly_. 4. 相反，有一些人赞成，他们相信，而且，他们认为。 On the contrary, there are some people in favor of _.At the same time, they

45、say_. 5. 但是，我认为这不是解决的好方法，比如。最糟糕的是。 But I dont think it is a very good way to solve _.For example，_.Worst of 的 all ，_. 6. 对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，( 也是 ) 非常重要的。首先，。而 且，最重要的是 _is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction. 的 First，_.Whats more, _.Most important of all,_. 7. 为什么 ?第一个

46、原因是 ; 第二个原因是 ; 第三个原因是。总的来 说，的主要原因是由于 Why_? The first reason is that _.The second reason is _.The third is 的_.For all this, the main cause of _due to _. 8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，也有它的不利的一面，像。 However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, _also has its own的 disadvantages, such as _. 9. 尽

47、管如此，我相信更有利。 Nonetheless, I believe that _is more advantageous. 10. 完全同意这种观点( 陈述 ) ，主要理由如下： I fully agree with the statement that _ because_. 17. 表示变化 1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years. 2)A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications. 3)The computer has b

48、rought about many changes in education. 例如： Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein， and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins. 第二部分 A.毕业后考研或深造?- 信函类作文 Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Peter. Write a letter to your friend Li Dawei. You should write at least 120 words according