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1、一般过去时 一、一般过去时 表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为； 过去主语 所具备的能力和性格。 二、句子结构 主语 +did (动词过去式 ) 主语 +was/were 三、基本用法 用法示例 表示过去发生的动作或状态 My family had a picnic in the park last weekend. 我们全家人上周末在公园有个野炊。 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作或状态 When she was young, she usually went to the library to read books. 当她小的时候，她经常去图书馆读书。 表示过去
2、的情况或状态 There was a small pound in the school before. 一般过去时 知识精讲 之前学校这里有个小池塘。 四、时间状语： 1. yesterday, the day before yesterday 2. 时间段 +ago: three years ago, long ago 3. last: last day/ week/ year 4. in +过去年份 : in 2015 5. just now 刚才 五、一般过去时动词过去式的规则变化 情况变形示例 一般情况加-ed work-worked, listen-listened 以 e 字母结
3、尾直接加 -d live-lived, receive-received “辅元辅”结构双写词尾辅音字母加-ed stop-stopped, chat-chatted 以辅音字母加 y 结尾变 y 为 i 再加 -ed study-studied 以元音字母加 y 结尾直接加 -ed enjoy-enjoyed 六、一般过去时动词过去式的不规则变化 变化类型示例 A-A-A型 （现在式、 过去式 cost cost cost 花费hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 和过去分词同形）cut cut cut 割，切 read read read 读 put put put 放下
4、 A-A-B型beat beat beaten 打 A-B-A型come came come 来、 become became become 变、 run ran run 跑 A -B -B型 burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt学习 build built built 建筑 lose lost lost 失去 lend lent lent 借给 spend spent spent 花费 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought broug
5、ht 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 catch caught caught 抓住 feel felt felt 觉得 find found found 发现 have had had 有 get got got 得到 hold held held 盛，握 leave left left 离开 make ma
6、de made 制造 meet met met 遇见 sell sold sold 卖 tell told told 告诉 teach taught taught 教 sit sat sat 坐 fly flew flown 飞 A-B-C型 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 give gave given 给 take took taken 拿 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 ride rode ridden 骑 drive drove driven 驾驶 throw threw thrown 抛，扔 blow
7、 blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 steal stole stolen 偷 drink drank drunk 饮 choose chose chosen 选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 begin began begun 开始 ring rang rung 按铃 sing sang sung 唱 swim swam swum 游泳 draw drew drawn 拉，绘画 show showed shown 展示 speak spoke spoken 说话 break broke broken
8、破碎，折断 其他不规则动词 的变化 be(am, is) was/ were been 是 go went gone 去 lie lay lain 躺 do did done 做 wear wore worn 穿 七、相关句式 be 动词行为动词 用法主语是单数用was， 复数则用were。所有人称，都用动词过去式did 。 肯定式 He was a farmer. 他过去是一名农民。 He went fishing yesterday. 他昨天去钓鱼了。 否定式 He wasnt a farmer. 他过去不是一名农民。 He didn t go fishing yesterday. 他昨天
9、没去钓鱼。 疑问式 Was he a farmer? Did he go fishing yesterday? 他过去是一名农民吗？他昨天去钓鱼了吗？ 简略 回答 Yes, he was. / No, he wasnt. 是的，他是。 / 不，他不是。 Yes, he did. / No, he didnt. 是的，他去了。/ 不，他没去。 一、考点： 一般过去的基本用法以及动词过去式的变化规则和不规则变化。 二、易错点： be(isamare) 动词本身就是独立的谓语动词，不能与行为动词的过去式同时使用。不 少学生经常出这样的错误。例： It was rained yesterday. (错
10、误 ) It rained yesterday. (正确 ) 过去式动词不存在第三人称单数的问题。也就是说， 一般过去时的句子中，无论主语是什么 人称，单数还是复数，统一为动词的过去式。 三、补充点 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般过去时表示过去将来的动作。例： He said he would come if I promised to wait for him. 他说如果我答应等他，他会来的。 题模一：动词的过去式变化规则 例 1.1.1写出下列动词的过去式形式。 1.amis _ do _ go _ have_ 三点剖析 题模精选 2. isnt _ aren t _ spend_
11、 cook_ 3. read _ clean _ live _ study_ 题模二：基本用法 例 1.2.1My father_ ill yesterday. Aisn t Barent Cwasnt Dwerent 例 1.2.2Did you_ to the national library last week? Ago Bwent Cgoes Dgoed 例 1.2.3- _ he _ his lunch last night? - Yes, he did. ADoes; has BDid; have CDid; has DDoes; had 题模三：句型转换 例 1.3.1Lucy
12、did her homework at home.（改为否定句） _ 例 1.3.2I read an interesting book about history last night. （改为 否定句） _ 例 1.3.3He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句) _ 例 1.3.4She saw Li Lei just now. （变一般疑问句，并作否定回答） _ 随练 1.1写出下列动词的过去式形式 随堂练习 1. go _ enjoy _ 2. buy _ eat _ 3. get _ walk _ 4. take _ dance _ 5. w
13、rite _ run _ 6. swim _ find _ 7. begin _ are _ 8. play _ study _ 随练 1.2用动词的适当形式填空。 1. He _ (work) in that bank four years ago. 2. I _ (think) of a good idea just now. 3. I _ (see) him yesterday. 4. He_ (come) to school at 6 oclock this morning. 5. He _ (tell) a story to his daughter yesterday. 6. _
14、you _ (try) to call me last night? 作业 1用动词的适当形式填空。 1. The doctor _ (get) up late this morning. 2. My mother _ (be) a worker 20 years ago. 3. She _ (paint) the wall last month. 4. -_ (be) you here just now? - No, I _ (be not) here. 5. Why_ your brother _ (cry) last night? 6. Yesterday _ (be) my mothe
15、r s birthday. 7. There _ (be) a shop not long ago. 8. When I was young, I _ (play) games with my friends. 作业 2The teacher _ the blackboard yesterday. He used a computer. Aused notBdidn t use Cdoes not useDuse 作业 3_ you _ in the library this morning? 自我总结 课后作业 ADo; studiedBDid; studied CDid; studyDDo
16、; study 作业 4The students _ to have a party. They did it last week. AplanedBplanned CplanDhave planned 作业 5Lily_ to the beach with Professor Green. They had a swim there. AgoedBgoesCwentDgo 作业 6- _ the teacher_ at this college last year. - Yes, he did. ADid; teachBDoes; teach CDid; taughtDDoes; teach
17、ed 作业 7- _ there many trees on the campus? - No, but now we have many everywhere. AHadBWere CDid haveDAre 作业 8I like English food now. But I _ it very much three year ago. Adidn t likedBdidn t like Cdont likeDdoesnt like 作业 9- Did you_ the picnic yesterday. - Yes, we_ it very much. Aenjoy; enjoy Ben
18、joyed; enjoyed Cenjoy; enjoyed Denjoy; enjoy 作业 10句型转换 1. The children had a good time in the park. （改为否定句） _ 2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.（改为否定句） _ 3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.（变一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） _ 4. Last week I read an English book. （变一般疑问句，并作否定回答） _ 5. Was you
19、r brother in the park just now? （改为肯定句） _ 答案解析 题模一：动词的过去式变化规则 例 1.1.1 【答案】1. was/ were did went had 2. wasn t werent spent cooked 3. read cleaned lived studied 【解析】考查动词过去式的变化规则。 题模二：基本用法 例 1.2.1 【答案】 C 【解析】考查一般过去时。yesterday为一般过去时的时间状语，主语是第三人称 单数my father ，be动词用was，故选 C 。 例 1.2.2 【答案】 A 【解析】考查一般过去时。l
20、ast week 为一般过去时的时间状语，主语是第二人称 you，其一般疑问句式要将助动词did提到主语you之前，助动词后跟实义动词的原形。故 选 A。 例 1.2.3 一般过去时 题模精选 【答案】 B 【解析】考查一般过去时。last night为一般过去时的时间状语，一般疑问句式要 将助动词提到主语之前，助动词后跟实义动词的原形。在根据答语Yes, he did.也可 知，故选B。 题模三：句型转换 例 1.3.1 【答案】Lucy didn t doher homework at home. 【解析】考查一般过去时。否定句式为： 主语+didnt+do原形。 故填Lucy didn
21、t do her homework at home.。 例 1.3.2 【答案】I didn t readan interesting book about history last night. 【解析】考查一般过去时。否定句式为：主语+didn t+do原形。故填I didn t read an interesting book about history last night.。 例 1.3.3 【答案】Did he find any meat in the fridge? 【解析】考查一般过去时。行为动词的疑问句式为：Did+主语 +do原形？故填Did he find any mea
22、t in the fridge?。 例 1.3.4 【答案】Did she see Li Lei just now? No, she didnt. 【解析】考查一般过去时。行为动词的疑问句式为：Did + 主语 +do原形？否定回答 用No, 主语 +didn t.故填Did she see Li Lei just now? No, she didnt.。 随练 1.1 【答案】1. went; enjoyed 2. bought; ate 3. got; walked 随堂练习 4. took; danced 5. wrote; ran 6. swam; found 7. began; we
23、re 8. played; studied 【解析】1. 考查动词过去式的变化规则。故填went; enjoyed。 2. 考查动词过去式的变化规则。故填bought; ate。 3. 考查动词过去式的变化规则。故填got; walked。 4. 考查动词过去式的变化规则。故填took; danced。 5. 考查动词过去式的变化规则。故填wrote; ran。 6. 考查动词过去式的变化规则。故填swam; found。 7. 考查动词过去式的变化规则。故填began; were。 8. 考查动词过去式的变化规则。故填played; studied。 随练 1.2 【答案】1. worked
24、 2. thought 3. saw 4. came 5. told 6. Did; try 【解析】1. 考查一般过去时。ago为一般过去时的时间状语。故填worked。 2. 考查一般过去时。just now为一般过去时的时间状语。故填thought。 3. 考查一般过去时。yesterday为一般过去时的时间状语。故填saw。 4. 考查一般过去时。this morning为一般过去时的时间状语。故填came。 5. 考查一般过去时。yesterday为一般过去时的时间状语。故填told。 6. 考查一般过去时。last night为一般过去时的时间状语。故填Did; try。 作业 1
25、 【答案】1. got 2. was 3. painted 4. Were; wasnt 5. did; cry 6. was 7. was 8. played 【解析】1. 考查一般过去时。this morning为一般过去时的时间状语。故填got。 2. 考查一般过去时。20 years ago为一般过去时的时间状语。故填was。 3. 考查一般过去时。last month为一般过去时的时间状语。故填painted。 4. 考查一般过去时。just now为一般过去时的时间状语。故填Were; wasnt。 5. 考查一般过去时。last night为一般过去时的时间状语。故填did; c
26、ry。 6. 考查一般过去时。Yesterday为一般过去时的时间状语。故填was。 7. 考查一般过去时。ago为一般过去时的时间状语。故填 was。 8. 考查一般过去时。由前半句When I was young可知是在描述过去的事情。故填 played。 作业 2 【答案】 B 【解析】考查一般过去时。yesterday为一般过去时的时间状语。主语+didn t +do 原形，构成的一般过去时的否定形式。故选 B。 作业 3 【答案】 C 【解析】考查一般过去时。this morning为一般过去时的时间状语。Did +主语 +do 原形？构成的一般过去时的疑问句。故选 C。 作业 4
27、【答案】 B 【解析】考查一般过去时。last week为一般过去时的时间状语。主语+ did，构成 的一般过去时的肯定句。故选 B 。 作业 5 【答案】 C 【解析】考查一般过去时。由后半句中动词had的时态可知是一般过去时。因此可知 前半句也是一般过去时。go 的过去式为went。故选 C。 作业 6 【答案】 A 【解析】考查一般过去时。last year为一般过去时的时间状语。Did+主语 +do原形？ 构成的一般过去时的疑问句。故选 A。 作业 7 【答案】 B 【解析】考查一般过去时。由答语可知问句是对过去的事情进行的提问，there be 句型的疑问句式为Was/Were +t
28、here+其它？故选B。 作业 8 【答案】 B 【解析】考查一般过去时。three year ago为一般过去时的时间状语。主语+didn t + do原形。构成的一般过去时的否定形式。故选 B。 作业 9 【答案】 C 【解析】考查一般过去时。yesterday为一般过去时的时间状语。Did+主语 +do原形？ 构成的一般过去时的疑问句。故选 C。 作业 10 【答案】1. The children didnt have a good time in the park. 2. There werent about nine hundred people at the concert. 3.
29、 Did Ann do her homework yesterday evening? Yes, she did. 4. Did you read an English book last week ? No, I didnt. 5. My brother was in the park just now. 【解析】1. 考查一般过去时。主语+didn t + do原形，构成一般过去时的否定句。 故填The children didnt have a good time in the park.。 2. 考查一般过去时。there be句型的一般过去时的否定式为there wasn t / w
30、erent。 故填There werent about nine hundred people at the concert.。 3. 考查一般过去时。Did +主语 +do原形 ? 构成了一般过去式的疑问句。故填Did Ann do her homework yesterday evening? Yes, she did.。 4. 考查一般过去时。Did +主语 +do原形 ? 构成了一般过去式的疑问句。其否定回答为 No, 主语 +didn t. 故填Did you read an English book last week ? No, I didnt.。 5. 考查一般过去时。主语+was +其它。构成了一般过去时的肯定句。注意人称的转换。 故填My brother was in the park just now.。