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1、2019年无锡市初中毕业升学考试英语试题(七) 第卷客观题 一单项选择在 A、B、C、 D 四个选项中。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 1I dont make _ clear when and where the parents meeting will he held Athis Bthat Cthose Dit 2 Do you have any plans for the winter holiday? Since you are crazy about music, why not go to some _ concerts? Alively Blive C
2、alive Dliving 3The cost of living in Chengdu is among the lowest in China, _ the quality of life is probably one of the highest Awhile Bwhen Cas Dsince 4 What do you think of the young lady? She is hard-working She _ all her effort into her work before she got ill Ahas put Bput Chad put Dwould put 5
3、 _ Mary _ Jack is listening to the report carefully, because they are both interested in it very much ANeither; nor BEither; or CBoth; and DNot only; but also 6 Im new in Wuxi Take a map of Wuxi with youYoull find it of great _ in helping you to get round Wuxi Aprice Bcost Cinterest Dimportance 7Bor
4、is has brains In fact, I dont think that anyone in the class has _ IQ Aa high Ba higher Cthe higher Dthe highest ( )8Having _ exercise every day will do great good to your health Aa lot Ba number of Ctoo much Dplenty of ( )9Look at the sign! It says “No smoking!“ You _ smoke hereIts dangerous Amustn
5、t Bought not to Cneednt Ddont have to ( )10 He made a mistake, but then he took action to change the situation _ it got worse Auntil Bwhen Cbefore Dbecause ( )11The radio says that a terrible traffic accident happened sometime _ 8 _ 10 this morning Abetween; and Bfrom to Cbetween to Dfrom; and ( )12
6、 You had better _ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic Aspend Btake Cspare Dgive ( ) 13 Can you imagine _ if we have robots at home in the coming future? Well, its hard to say, probably great, or maybe not Awhat will everyday life be like Bwhat everyday life will be
7、 like Cwhat will everyday life like Dwhat everyday life will like ( )14 How was your interview with the boss? _He seemed interested in my experience, but he didnt ask for my recommendation letter APerfect BIm not sure CThats right DCouldnt be better 二完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意， 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳
8、选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Workers arent allowed to go into a big underground computer center until they step up to a machine that takes a quick picture of the tiny blood vessels ( 血管 ) inside their eyes If the machine cant _15_ the picture with images in its computer, the worker is stopped by security guards
9、(保安员 ) Each person has his own way of blood vessels in his or her _16_And unlike a key, the way cant be _17_ Old-fashioned keys and locks may soon be things of the pastHigh-tech security devices ( 安全装置 ) are being fixed at military ( 军事的 ) bases, computer centers and banksCompanies that _18_ the mac
10、hines say theyll someday be used in peoples homes and cars Already, a Japanese company has fixed ways that recognize (识别 ) peoples fingerprints in 360 new homesThe machines open the doors only for the _19_ of the houses The new security ways are selling well because thieves and robbers are getting b
11、etter at breaking into buildings and computers that are _20_ by keys and locks Since nobody can steal or copy a fingerprint, or ones eyes, the new machines are _21_ Other new machines recognize ones voiceTwo American companies use _22_ machines to keep an eye on their computers Inexpensive voice-rec
12、ognition machines may someday take the place of locks on cars The doors would open only for the owners The machines would _23_ the owners as little as $270 Although the up-to-date machines are amazing, scientists must still solve a serious problem How will a boy borrow his dads car without borrowing
13、 his dads _24_? ( )15 A match B fit C compare D share ( )16 A face B eyes Cvoice Dfingerprints ( )17 A borrowed Bmissed Cstolen Dbought ( )18 A make Bbuy Chave Dcopy ( )19 A makers Bbuyers Csellers Downers ( )20 A connected Bcollected C prevented Dprotected ( )21 A safe B unusual Chelpful D useful (
14、 )22 A fingerprints Bvoice-recognition Clocks Deye-recognition ( )23 A pay Bspend Ctake Dcost ( )24 A face B voice Cfingers Dphoto 三阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilome
15、tresThese great forests are the seas of trees They are full of thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animalsHowever, the worlds forests are getting smaller all the time We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland as well Some people say that there
16、 will not be any forests like these left in 20 to 30 yearsWhat will happen if they disappear? If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world, in a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts, for example, crops will not grow thereWhats wo
17、rse, it will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hot Perhaps the climate of the world will change, which will be dangerous for everyone in the world That is why we must take care of our forests ( )25Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “deserts“ in thi
18、s passage? AFarmland BSands CGreen fields DVillages ( )26 The passage mainly tells us about _ Athe importance of taking care of our forests Bwhy a lot of animals disappear Cwhere the forests are Dthe reasons for forming the deserts ( )27 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? AOnly
19、 Africa and South America are the oceans of trees BDifferent plants cant be found in the same forest CForests are usually several square kilometres large DForests are homes to different kinds of animals B Mr Jones, the owner of a farm, was one day driven out of the farm by all the animals he kept Th
20、e animals were excited to be masters of their farm Animals made seven rules of their own and Snowball painted them on the wall 1Whatever walks on two legs is an enemy; 2Whatever walks on four legs, or has wings, is a friend; 3No animal shall wear clothes; 4No animal shall sleep in bed; 5No animal sh
21、all drink alcohol( 酒); 6No animal shall kill any other animal; 7All animals are equal They were nicely written, except that “friend“ was written “friend“Snowball read them out, and all the animals agreed “Now, lets go to the field Lets get in the harvest more quickly than Jones and his men could do
22、“ But at this moment the three cows, who had seemed uneasy for some time, shouted because they hadnt been milked for 24 hours Then the pigs began to help milk the cows successfullySoon there were five buckets ( 桶) of creamy milk at which many animals looked with great interest “Whats going to happen
23、 to all the milk?“ asked one animal “Jones used to mix some of it in our food,“ said one of the hens “Never mind the milk,“ cried Napoleon, standing in front of the buckets, “the harvest is more importantMr Snowball will lead the way, and Ill follow in a few minutes“ So the animals ran down to the f
24、ield to begin the harvest, and when they came back in the evening, it was noticed that the milk had disappeared ( )28 When does the story happen? AIn spring BIn summer CIn autumn DIn winter ( )29 Who is considered as the animals enemy? AThe human being BSnowball CThe cows DNapoleon ( )30 In which or
25、der did the story happen? aAnimals made seven rules bThey went to the field to have a harvest cThe pigs milked three cows dMr Jones was driven away eThe milk in the buckets was gone Acb eda Bda cbe Cab dec Dbe acd C One of the most widely accepted assumptions (假设 ) in our culture is that if you exer
26、cise, you will lose weight I exercise all the time, but I still have got fat Why does this happen? More than 45 million Americans now belong to a health club, up from 23 million in 1993 We spend some $19 billion a year on sports Of course, some people join the health club but never go Still, as one
27、main studythe Minnesota Heart Survey found, more of us at least say we exercise regularly However, the number of fat people has risen greatly: a third of Americans are fat, and another third count as overweight Yes, its highly possible that those of us who regularly go to the sports center would wei
28、gh even more if we exercised less But like many other people, I get hungry after I exercise, so I often eat more on the days I exercise than on the days I dontCould exercise actually be keeping me from losing weight? People believe that “exercise is important for weight control“ is actually rather n
29、ewDoctors used to advise not to exercise too much, particularly for older adults who might hurt themselves Today doctors encourage even their oldest patients to exercise because people who regularly exercise are at a lower risk for most illnesses, especially heart problems They less often develop ca
30、ncer and many other illnesses, but the role of exercise in weight loss has been completely overestimated ( 评估过高 ) “In general, for weight loss, exercise is pretty useless,“ says an exercise researcher ( )31 From the passage we can learn that Amore than 45 million Americans now go to the sports cente
31、r regularly Bthe number of overweight people has doubled since 1993 Csome Americans join a health club but never go there DAmericans waste too much money each year on sports ( )32 According to the writer, people might put on weight because _ Athey have the habit of going to the health club regularly
32、 Bthey eat the same food when they do not exercise Cthey exercise less than required by doctors Dthey eat more after they exercise ( )33 What may be the best title for this passage? AOverweight Is Not Good for Your Health BExercise Wont Make You Thin CHealth Club Is Part of American Lifestyle DFatne
33、ss Is a Social Problem in America D Could smells affect your lifespan? Female fruit flies (果蝇 ) without the ability to smell food live longer than other fruit flies The sense of smell may be connected to the cellular ageing ( 细胞 老化 ) process in many other living things even people Such connection ha
34、s recently been found in both worms and flies For example, scientists found that removing fruit flies ability to smell made them live nearly 20 percent longer than flies with a sense of smell They confirmed that food smells were the ones most likely to affect ageing, as nutrition (营 养) and lifespan
35、are known to be connected in many living things To test the idea that food smells affect lifespan, they removed flies ability to smell carbon dioxide, which is produced by some fly foodsThey left the rest of the smelling system This action had no effect on male flies, but the females lived 30 percen
36、t longer than normal Removing the ability to smell CO2may stop flies getting information about food availability This could mean that food is not enough, causing processes that encourage flies to survive Scientists found that the female flies from stored extra fat and that both males and females imm
37、une ( 免疫 ) to CO2 were stronger against the stress than normal flies It is suggested that females may simply be easily influenced by the smells of CO2 Scientists point out that people dont know whether ageing and smell are connected in animals and humansBut they clearly experience physical changes a
38、fter smelling food ( )34 From the passage, we learn that what scientists found is to _ Ashow there is the best way to make lifespan longer Btell us we should remove our smell ability to live long Cshow the sense of smell can affect the cellular ageing process Dexplain fruit flies without ability to
39、smell can live longer ( )35 Scientists do some research to prove Athe immune system of flies to CO2 Bthe connections between nutrition and lifespan Cthe importance of food smells to our humans Dthe connections between food smells and lifespan ( )36 According to scientists opinion, we can see that _
40、Aflies without ability to smell is encouraged to store extra energy Bmale flies in general can live longer than female ones Cboth male and female flies can live longer without the ability to smell Dflies without ability to smell can also get information about food availability ( )37 Which of the fol
41、lowing best describes the passage as a whole? ACO2 has few effects on female flies BThe sense of smell might have an effect on living things CThe sense of smell is necessary to humans health DFemale fruit flies can always live longer than male flies 第卷主观题 四词汇运用 (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
42、38 What do you think of the film _ (导演 ) by Feng Xiaogang? Not bad, pretty funny 39 While some may not agree with this decision, it does show the power of _ (勇气 ) 40 The _ (古代的 ) therapy seems to be strange, but it works 41 Ted is thinking about how to have a perfect party for his grandpas _ (九十 ) b
43、irthday as its a big day (B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 42 By following a few simple steps, you can keep your computer running _ (smooth) 43 Such small houses with bright colours can be seen everywhere in _ (Europe) countries 44 With all of these new _ (discover), we should be proud of the yo
44、ung scientists in our country 45 During each flight, all the information about the plane is _ (record) by a special device known as “the black box“ 五动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 46 Shenzhen used to be a fishing village, didnt it? Yes, it _ (turn) into a modern city these years 47 Jane is s
45、uch a kind girl that she always _ (reply) to anyone with a smile on her face 48Derek promised that he _ (get) everything ready for the dinner party before the guests came, but he didnt make it 49 My mum prefers _ (take) a train to Beijing as shes afraid of flying 50 Ann, you didnt answer my phone ha
46、lf an hour ago Sorry about that I guess I _ (mop) the floor with the TV on 51 The trainers you bought online last night _ (send) home in two days 52 Stop _ (bite) your fingers, Sisley SorryMum 53 Why did Sam seem a little unhappy? Because he _ (not choose) as the best man at his brothers wedding 六阅读
47、填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰 当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。 You may know that more people drink coffee than tea around the world And that, after oil, it is the second biggest traded commodity (商品 ) You may also know that the drink comes from beans which are first roasted and then ground (研磨 )But what else do you know about this popular drink? It is said that