江西省丰城市2018-2019学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案).pdf

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1、座位号 装 订 线 学 校 : 班 级 : 姓 名 : 第二学期初二年级英语学科 期末考试试题 一、听力测试( 27 分) A )请听下面8 段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项, 并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都将有十秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题 1 分) ()1. Where is Peter probably? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a park. ()2. How many time has the man read the storybook? A.

2、Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. ()3. How long is the Yangtze River? A.About 630 kilometers. B. About 5,300 kilometers. C. About 6,300 kilometers. ()4. Where has the man been these days? A. To London. B. To New York. C. To Moscow. ()5. What are they going to climb up? A. The mountain. B. The wall. C.

3、 The tower. ()6. What s Nina hobby? A. Drawing. B. Dancing. C. Singing. ()7. Which ball is the smallest? A. The blue one. B. The red one. C. The yellow one. ()8. What has the girl already read? A. Rob inson Grusoe . B. L i ttle W om en. C. Tr easur e Isl and . B )请听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B

4、 、 C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项,并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前你将有 30 秒钟的时 间阅读各个小题。每段对话或独白读两遍。(每小题 1 分) 请听第 1 段对话,回答第9 至第 10 小题。 题号一二三四五六总分 得分 ()9. What color is Linda s bike? A. Black. B. Red. C. Brown. ()10. Who gave the bike to Linda? A. Her cousin. B. Her uncle. C. Her aunt. 请听第 2 段对话,回答第11 至第 12 小题。 ()11. Who taught

5、 Peter to swim last summer? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His uncle. ()12. What does Peter plan to do this summer? A. To learn to draw. B. To learn to swim. C. To learn to dance. 请听第 3 段对话,回答第13 至第 15 小题。 ()13. When will Mike leave for New York? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday.

6、()14. Why will Mike leave for New York? A. Because he misses his parents. B. Because his parents have found better jobs there. C. Because he wants to go to a better school. ()15. How will Mike and Lucy keep in touch( 联系 ) with each other? A. By talking online. B. By making phone calls. C.By writing

7、letters. 请听第 4 段对话,回答第16 至第 18 小题。 ()16. What are Jacks favorite animals? A. Cats. B. Whales. C. Pandas. ()17. Why do people kill whales? A. For money. B. For meat. C. For fun. ()18. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Pandas are usually small. B. Whales like to eat small fish in the sea. C. We s

8、hould try our best to protect animals. 请听第 5 段材料,回答第19 至第 22 小题。 ()19. How long did Tony live in Sanya? A. For five years. B. For fourteen years. C. For fifteen years. ()20. Which is NOT the reason why Tony likes living in Sanya? A. Because the weather is nice. B. Because the waves are wonderful. C.

9、 Because the food is delicious. ()21. Who taught Tony how to surf? A. His uncle. B. His mother. C. His father. ()22. What do the speakers both like to do? A. To go surfing. B. To go boating. C. To go swimming. C)请听下面一段短文。根据短文内容完成 5 个句子,每个句子一空,每个空格不超过三个 单词。将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。听短文前你将有50 秒钟的时间阅读相关句子。短文读 两遍。

10、 (每小题1 分) 23.I have made several meaningfulto protect the environment. 24.I willto school because its good for the environment. 25.I have also told my father not to drive his car if its not. 26.I will no longer eat animal meat and will call on people to. 27.I will takewhen I go to the supermarket. 二

11、、单项填空( 8 分)请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 、D 四个选项中选 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( 每小题 1 分) ()28. The storybook is very interesting. I agree with you. Iit twice already. A. read B. will read C. am reading D. have read ()29. I think we should spend timeanimals and plants. I agree. Its one ofways to help protect the Earth. A.

12、 protecting; better B. protecting; the best C. to protect; better D. to protect; the best ()30. Grandma Li is alwaysat home and she feels. A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely ()31. Diana hasfed the dog, but she hasnt watered the flowers. A. already; already B. yet; al

13、ready C. already; yet D. yet; yet ()32. Could you please help me take this box downstairs? . A. Yes, please. B. Yes. I could. C. No problem. D. Let s go. ()33. The government hasmany buildings for the people in Wenchuan after the earthquake. A. put down B. put up C. put off D. put on ()34.Mr Brown w

14、asshocked when he saw the car accident on the way home. A. finally B. recently C. completely D. slowly ()35.people travel to Beijing during the summer holiday every year. A. Million of B. Millions of C. Three million of D. Three millions 三、完形填空( 25 分) A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可 以填入相应

15、空白处的最佳选项。(每小题 1 分) Albert s father was an important man. He was so 36 that he often had to work whole weekends. One Sunday, Albert 37 very early. And when hearing his dad opening the front door to go to his 38 , Albert ran to ask him some questions: “Why do you have to go to work today, Daddy? We co

16、uld 39” “I can t. I have some very important things to do.” “And why are they so 40 ?” “If they go on well, I will make a lot of 41 . So, we can buy a bigger and better house, and you can have more things,” his father said. “ And what will we need a bigger 42 for? For somewhere to put all those new

17、things? ” “No. With a bigger house, we ll be more 43 and we ll be able to do more things.” Albert thought for a while, and then 44 . “Will we be able to do more things together? Great! Then go 45 , Dad. I will wait for the remaining years 46 we have a bigger house.” On hearing this, Albert father cl

18、osed the front door, without 47 . Albert was growing up very fast, and his father knew he couldn t 48 for so long. When thinking about this, he 49 put his computer and his reports on the table, and sat to play with Albert. Albert was very 50 and he said, “Yes, I think the new house can wait for a fe

19、w years.” ()36. A. free B. silly C. busy D. creative ()37. A. hung out B. woke up C. lay down D. fell asleep ()38. A. office B. study C. garden D. dentist ()39. A. stay B. sleep C. play D. sing ()40. A. educational B. magic C. possible D. important ()41. A. researches B. money C. challenges D. Tools

20、 ()42. A. school B. library C. house D. island ()43. A. comfortable B. interested C. beautiful D.independent ()44. A. stopped B. smiled C. cried D. shouted ()45. A. recently B. carefully C. suddenly D. quickly ()46. A. before B. since C. thought D. If ()47. A. leaving B. explaining C. arguing D. ret

21、urning ()48. A. care B. prepare C. wait D. look ()49. A. always B. also C. never D. just ()50. A. worried B. surprised C. stupid D. nervous B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空,每个词限用 一次。 (有 3 小题需要变形,每小题1 分,共 10 分) There was a 51 in the forest once upon a time. He had large antlers(鹿角 ). They were 52 s

22、trong that they could protect(保护 ) the deer from being hurt by other animals. One day, the deer came near a river to drink water. The water was very 53 . When the deer looked at his big antlers in the water, he felt satisfied and 54 . “I look like a king,” he thought .And this forest is my country.”

23、 Then he noticed something else. “ My legs are thin and my feet are small,” he said. “They look so 55 . ” While the deer was complaining(抱怨 ), there was a tiger 56 near the river. When the deer saw him, he ran towards the trees. The tiger ran after him 57 . The deer was a fast runner and reached the

24、 trees first, but suddenly his big antlers were stuck(困于) some 58 . When the tiger caught him, the deer cried out, “ I love my antlers, but they get me into 59 . Although my legs and feet are weak, they can help me run fast. How 60 I am! Now I know they are all important to me!” 51.52.53.54.55. 56.5

25、7.58.59.60. 四、阅读理解( 40 分) A )请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (每小题2 分) A Names Lily Mike Mary Gina Tom Ways of getting By subway Walk to school Time they need 25 20 15 10 15 minutes minutes minutes minutes minutes By By By bus bus bus clear, tree, smile, quick, trouble deer, silly, so, hidi

26、ng, weak, ()61. What is the most popular means of transportation(交通方式 ) among the students? A. By subway. B. On foot. C. By bus. D. By car. ()62. If Tom leaves home at 7:10 am, when can he get to school? A. At 7:20 am. B. At 7:25am. C. At 7:30am. D. At 7:35am. ()63. Who spends the least time on the

27、way to school? A. Gina. B. Mary. C. Tom. D. Mike. B Once upon a time, there was a very foolish man but he himself thought he was very clever. One day he found that there was a beautiful bell on his neighbor s door and wanted to steal it. He walked up the door, took hold of the bell and pulled(拉) har

28、d. The bell made a very loud noise. The man was afraid and ran home quickly. Then he sat down to think. “I can put some cotton(棉布 ) in my ears. Then I won t be able to hear the noise, ” he thought. The next day he went to the door of his neighbors house and took hold of the bell again. This time he

29、pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly but he did not hear anything. With another hard pull, he got the bell out. Just then the neighbor came out. “Steal my bell? Ill teach you a lesson,” the angry neighbor shouted, and he hit the man on the nose. The foolish man did not know how the neighbor foun

30、d out he was stealing the bell. “Why did he come out just then?” he wondered. ()64. What did the man think of himself? A. Stupid. B. Clever. C. Kind. D. helpful. ()65. What does the underlined word “steal ” mean in Chinese? A. 购买B.观察C.盗取D.触摸 ()66. What did the man put in his ears? A. Some rice. B. S

31、ome medicine. C. Some paper. D. Some cotton ()67. What can we know from the passage? A. The man covered his ears with his hands when stealing. B. The man was the owner of the bell. C. The man stole the bell and returned home happily. D. The man didn t know why his neighbor could catch him. C Touchin

32、g things can help you see things better. Your eyes can tell you a glass ball is round. But by putting it in your hands, you can feel how cool and how heavy the ball is. When you feel all these about the ball, you really see it. With your skin(皮肤 ), you can feel better. For example, your fingers can

33、tell the difference between the two coins( 硬币 ) in your pocket. All children soon learn what “Dont touch!” means. They often hear it. Most of us keep on touching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things we might buy: food and clothes. To see something well, we have to touch it. There are ways

34、 of learning to see well by feeling. One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, and the air around your skin. At first, it is not easy to feel these things. You are too used to them. Most museums are jus

35、t for looking. But today some museums have some things for you to touch. Their signs say, “Do touch! ” There you can feel everything on show. If you want to see better, reach out and touch. Then you will really see. ()68. What should we do if we want to tell the difference between the two coins in t

36、he pocket? A. Use our ears to hear. B. Use our fingers to feel them. C. See them quietly. D. Let others help us. ()69. Which is the way to see things well by feeling? A. Putting things in your pockets. B. Trying to feel things with your skin. C. Using the nose to smell. D. Wearing a pair of gloves.

37、()70. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We can feel things on show in all the museums. B. Most museums are just for selling things. C. In shops, we touch things we might buy: food and clothes. D. It s very easy to feel things with our skin from the very beginning. ()71. Wha

38、t is the main idea of the passage? A. When you feel the ball, you really see it. B. Most of us keep on touching things as we grow up. C. Reaching out and touching can help you see things better. D. People always like to touch when they see something interesting. D A heat wave (热浪 ) happened in parts

39、 of India in 2015. Temperature in parts of the country during those days went up to 48 . Over 1,100 people died. Very hot weather is common in many parts of the world. Hot weather can cause (导 致)health problems and death. Floods ( 洪灾 ) and other natural disasters kill a lot of people every year. And

40、 we hear much about them in news reports. But we hear little about heat. Scientists say it may be nature s most dangerous killer. Scientists say that since the year 1900, very hot weather has killed more people in the US than any other natural disaster. One year-the strange hot summer of 1980-caused

41、 about 1,700 deaths in the US. In 1995, more than 600 people died in another heat wave in one city- Chicago. Doctors say people can not only drink lots of cool water, but also do some other things to stop health problems caused by heat. Stay out of the sun, if possible. Wear light-colored clothes. W

42、ear a hat while in the sun. Eat less hot food. And when possible, make dinner cooler time of the day. If possible, rest more often. ()72. What s the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A. It is not common that high temperature causes deaths. B. Hot weather makes no difference to peoples life. C. The

43、number of deaths caused by very hot weather is high. D. Hot weather is common only in the US. ()73. How many ways are there to stop health problems caused by heat in the passage? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine. ()74. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Floods can also make people lose their

44、lives. B. More than 1,100 people died in India because of the heat wave in 2015. C. Heat may be natures most dangerous killer according to scientists. D. People should have more hot food to keep healthy in hot weather. ()75. What s the passage mainly about? A. Different kinds of natural disasters in

45、 the world. B. Some health problems caused by hot weather. C. Health problems caused by hot weather and ways to stop them. D. Special places where heat waves happen more often. B )请阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框中的七个选项中,选择五个 还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。(每小题 2 分) For some people, it s easy to get dressed for work.

46、 (76)They wear uniforms to work every day. A. B. C. D. E. F. G. Why do companies allow their workers Women want to look beautiful and men The change to wear casual clothes to to wear casual clothes? want to look cool. work began in the 1990s. Forexample, police officers dont have to make decisions a

47、bout clothes. They have to know it s important to wear Unluckily, the rules about casual clothes Many bosses( 老板 ) are also changing their right clothes. can also cause problems. rules about clothes. For many office workers, it s more difficult to choose clothes for work. They don t wear uniforms in

48、 the office. (77)Some of them allow their workers to wear casual( 非正式的 )clothes to work. (78)At first, many companies in the USA allowed their workers to wear casual clothes on one day of the week - Friday. Friday became “Casual Friday” or “Dress- down Friday ” . Today many companies are allowing th

49、em to wear casual clothes every day of the week. (79)Some studies show that people are more productive( 效率高的 ) when they are wearing comfortable clothes. The workers also like the rules about casual clothes because they neednt buy special clothes for work. They can save money this way. (80)Sometimes the workers dress too casually. They think they can wear anything. Many companies have rules about casual clothes. They list the kinds of clo

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