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1、/ 1 【英语高考】浙江省名校新高考研究联盟第三次联考 英语试题 ） 第二部分：阅读理解 第一节： A When you were at school, the last thing you probably wanted to do was spend your weekends going to work. There was homework to do, sport to play and fun to be had. But our parents probably persuaded us to find a job to earn some money and get some
2、life experience. When I was a teenager I had a paper round: delivering newspapers to peoples homes. I then progressed to a Saturday job in a supermarket: stacking shelves and working at the checkout. Today in the UK you are allowed to work from the age of 13, and many children do take up part-time j
3、obs. Its one of those things that is seen almost as a rite of passage. Its a taste of independence and sometimes a useful thing to put on your CV . Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and also about managing your money. So, thats no bad thing! Some research has
4、 shown that not taking on a Saturday or holiday job could be detrimental to a person later on. A 2015 study by the UK Commission on Employment and Skills found that not participating in part-time work at school age had been blamed by employers organizations for young adults being ill-prepared for fu
5、ll-time employment. But despite this, recent statistics have shown that the number of schoolchildren in the UK with a part-time job has fallen by a fifth in the past five years. Young people feel going out to work will delay their performance at school, and they are under more pressure now to study
6、hard and get good exam results -and a good job in the long term. However, Geoff Barton, general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, told BBC News that “Properly regulated part time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working li
7、ves.“ In reality, its all about getting the right balance between doing part-time work and having enough time to study and rest. That seems like something wroth getting up for a Saturday morning. 21. Which of the following in NOT included in the benefits of a Saturday job for school children? A. Pro
8、viding life experience and chances to be independent. B. Helping teenagers obtain good jobs in the future. C. Offering a balance between study and rest. D. Teaching lessons about managing money. 22. Why was the number of British teenagers with a part-time job fallen recently? A. Because they agree i
9、t will be harmful to their later life. B. Because they want to play sports and have other fun. C. Because they are worried it will affect their academic performance. D. Because they are under more pressure to find a job in long term. 23. What s the author s attitude towards part-time work for teenag
10、ers? / 2 A. Negative B. Conservative C. Doubtful D. Positive B Almost everyone has had the experience of standing at the cash register in front of a long line while a salesclerk struggles to find a bar code or price tag. Instead of taking the time to call for a price check, the clerk may turn to the
11、 customer and ask, “ Do you know what the price is? ” For every customer who shakes his head “no,” forcing the salesclerk to call for assistance, there is a customer like Irene, a gray-haired widow, who loves to get into these situations. Though Irene knows the exact price of everything she purchase
12、s, she won t tell it to the salesclerk. She ll say “ Its $1.98” even when she knows it costs several dollars more. The fact that the salesclerk believes Irene isn t her problem, Irene says, though she ll admit it is one of the few benefits of looking like a nice old lady. Nancy, a math teacher, will
13、 never forget the time she was buying clothes for her four children. All of the items were reduced 20 percent from the clearance price. The salesgirl punched ( 打出 )in the first item s price, and then took 20 percent off. So far, so good. Then she entered the price of the second item, subtotaled, and
14、 took 20 percent off again. Each time the clerk added another item, she subtotaled first before taking 20 percent off. When the final bill was a little over $10, Nancy could hardly believe her eyes. But she paid the bill without saying anything. She told her husband later that many people wouldn t h
15、ave even noticed what the clerk was doing wrong. “Why should I be penalized ( 使处于不利地位)for knowing math?” Nancy argued. A recent college graduate, Jeffrey, can t afford everything he wants. When he got an offer to receive free issues(期刊 )of a very expensive magazine, he immediately signed up for a su
16、bscription. From the very beginning he planned to cancel the subscription as soon as the free issues ran out. And he did. The problem was that the magazine kept coming anyway and, eventually, Jeffrey was billed for a year s subscription. It took more than a few months of correspondence to get the wh
17、ole mess settled. And, in the end, Jeffrey did get quite a few issues of the magazine without paying anything. We probably would all agree that Irene, Nancy and Jeffrey are not very good customers. But what does it take to be a good customer? In short, good will. Good will means a customer treats th
18、e business honestly and fairly even when he doesn t have to. Good business policies and good consumer protection against fraud are necessary, but not enough to cover all the possible situations arising between a business and its customers. It takes good will to fill in the cracks. It takes good will
19、 to make both good businesses and good customers. 24. Why did the salesclerk believe Irene? A. There was a long queue of customers standing at the cash register. B. Irene knew the exact price of everything she purchased. C. There was no time to call for a price check. D. Irene looked like a respecta
20、ble old lady. 25. The correct procedure for the salesgirl to perform should have been _ . A. to add up each item and then take 20% off the total B. to take 20% off the subtotal each time she added a new item C. to take 20% off each item and then take another 20% off the total / 3 D. to add up the cl
21、earance price of each item 26. What, in the author s view, should Jeffrey have done to be a good customer? A. He should not have accepted the magazine after the free issues ran out. B. He should have canceled the subscription as soon as the free issues ran out. C. He should have paid in advance when
22、 he signed up for the subscription. D. He should not have signed up for the free issues in the first place. C Aging happens to all of us, and is generally thought of as a natural part of life. It would seem silly to call such a thing a “disease.“ On the other hand, scientists are increasingly learni
23、ng that aging and biological age are two different things, and that the former is a key risk factor for conditions such as heart disease, cancer and many more. In that light, aging itself might be seen as something treatable, the way you would treat high blood pressure or a vitamin deficiency. Bioph
24、ysicist Alex Zhavoronkov believes that aging should be considered a disease. He said that describing aging as a disease creates incentives to develop treatments. “It unties the hands of the pharmaceutical ( 制药的 ) industry so that they can begin treating the disease and not just the side effects,“ he
25、 said. “Right now, people think of aging as natural and something you cant control,“ he said. “In academic circles, people take aging research as just an interest area where they can try to develop interventions( 干预 ). The medical community also takes aging for granted, and can do nothing about it e
26、xcept keep people within a certain health range.“ But if aging were recognized as a disease, he said, “It would attract funding and change the way we do health care. What matters is understanding that aging is curable.“ “It was always known that the body accumulates damage,“ he added. “The only way
27、to cure aging is to find ways to repair that damage. I think of it as preventive medicine for age-related conditions.“ Leonard Hayflick, a professor at the University of California, San Francisco, said the idea that aging can be cured implies the human lifespan can be increased, which some researche
28、rs suggest is possible. Hayflick is not among them. “Therere many people who recover from cancer, stroke, or heart disease. But they continue to age, because aging is separate from their disease,“ Hayflick said. “Even if those causes of death were eliminated, life expectancy would still not go much
29、beyond 92 years.“ 27. What does Alex Zhavoronkov think about aging? A. It is silly to regard aging as a disease. B. Aging is more risky than cancer. C. Describing aging as a disease will help to develop treatments. D. Aging is natural and there is no way to control it. 28. What does the underlined s
30、entence in Para.4 mean? A. The medical community is quite interested in aging research. / 4 B. The medical community thinks of aging uncontrolled C. The medical community is working hard on stopping aging. D. The medical community keeps people healthy so as to slow their aging. 29. What does Profess
31、or Leonard Hayflick believe? A. Aging can be possibly cured in the future. B. Aging is closely connected with disease. C. Most people still can live beyond 92 years. D. The human lifespan cannot be increased. 30. The above passage is most likely to be _. A. a news story B. a science report C. a medi
32、cal review D. an introduction to diseases 第二节 Nowadays most people are surrounded by lots of good, but unhealthy food choices during the holidays. It s so easy to overeat and consume more calories than you even realize. This is especially true at holiday parties and special dinners. _31_. here are s
33、ome tired and true tips that will help you. Manage your indulgences (放纵 ) Try small tastes of what you want to try, rather than having an entire serving. _32_. sometimes it s easy to forget you had a big breakfast, went out a holiday party at lunchtime, and are now at a friend s holiday party surrou
34、nded by treats. If you remember those things, you may be more likely to reduce the feeling of wanting to dive headfirst into the bowl. That you are invited to events does not mean you must go to them all. Be selective if you get invited to many, choosing the ones you really want to attend. Not only
35、will this probably save on the over indulgences, but it will also allow you to slow down and not feel rushed all winter. Plan ahead. If you know you will be going to a party or dinner, try to eat healthy at your other meals throughout the day. This way you don t damage secretly your diet all day lon
36、g. Also, avoid standing anywhere near the food in order to go about among people. _34_. Even if you are diligent in maintaining your exercise program, you have to watch your food intake. _35_. The food you eat and the amount of calories you consume play a huge role in shaping your body. You can get
37、through the holidays without gaining that extra 5-10 pounds, but it s going to take some effort. A. Watch your choices. B. Pick and choose evens. C. You can t out-exercise a bad diet. D. Keep in mind what you ve eaten and when you ve eaten them. E. Adding a few extra pounds can lead to a big health
38、problem. / 5 F. To help you get through these festive and food-filled days in vital. G. Otherwise, you will unknowingly eat and pick up hundreds of extra calories. 第三部分语言运用 第一节完形填空 I am the son of a woman who cleans other peoples house. We used to live on a single meal per day, sometimes twice when
39、my Mom took _36_ left on the dinner plate from others house. My Mom took me to a government school and got me _37_ because she always encouraged us to take education _38_, saying it was the only _39_ we could break away from the present situation. I did so. My classmates were always _40_ me because
40、I always _41_ even during my lunch time. Everybody got a lunch box to have lunch and when feeling _42_ I just drink water to fill my _43_. They laughed at my dirty clothes and broken bags, _44_ I never responded. Realizing the facts that mom couldn t _45_ my further studies, I had to stop chasing my
41、 dream and came to Bangalore _46_ a job. Mom gave me Rs.(卢比 )50, which was far form being _47_ to buy a train ticket, so I _48_ a ride. Luckily, I _49_ being caught by the police and reached Bangalore safely. Once one person came and asked me where I am from and why I _50_ working at the age _51_ I
42、should have studied in school. I told him everything. After knowing I had a good _52_ of English, he offered me a typing job, promised to teach me computer and provided a(n)_53_ for me. All being what I needed, I agreed without thinking twice. I will _54_ pursue my dream along with my work until I s
43、ucceed one day fighting all my odds. It s a bitter-sweet _55_ so far but has made me so powerful. 36. A. snacks B. desserts C. meals D. leftovers 37. A. permitted B. succeeded C. admitted D. appointed 38. A. seriously B. brightly C. roughly D. impatiently 39. A. way B. route C. practice D. path 40.
44、A. blaming B. beating C. teasing D. treating 41. A. misled B. studied C. consulted D. recited 42. A. thirsty B. dizzy C. hungry D. painful 43. A. throat B. stomach C. mouth D. appetite 44. A. but B. although C. otherwise D. therefore 45. A. reward B. offer C. provide D. afford 46. A. In honour of B.
45、 in search of C. in favour of D. in view of / 6 47. A. appropriate B. flexible C. enough D. available 48. A. took B. stole C. received D. accepted 49. A. deserved B. denied C. avoided D. escaped 50. A. took up B. built up C. picked up D. made up 51. A. where B. what C. which D. when 52. A. control B
46、. command C. qualification D. academy 53. A. shelter B. castle C. accommodation D. reception 54. A. determinedly B. perfectly C. accurately D. absolutely 55. A. ambition B. life C. campaign D. journey 第二节语法填空 Artificial intelligence, or AI, no longer simply _56_ (exist) in science fiction movies and
47、 books. Scientists warn AI has and will continue to change almost every aspect of _57_ people do business and live. We can see a future in which new jobs such as data engineering will be _58_ (create). Most people will be employed, possibly even self-employed, _59_ (provide) personal services to oth
48、er people, and we won t have a lot of employment in manufacturing or in financial services. The kinds of spots _60_ there is a large factory or a large office building with thousands of people doing the same thing will disappear. Artificial intelligence is already changing _61_ health care industry.
49、 AI can do with huge _62_ (amount) of data and have the most up-to-date research to help doctors judge and treat patients. But There is also a _63_ (danger) side of artificial intelligence-autonomous weapons. The risk _64_ autonomous weapons is that people will use them as a kind of poor man s weapon of large destruction-a poor man s nuclear weapon. While it is up for debate whether artificial intelligence will hurt or benefit mankind, _65_ is a fac