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1、重要声明 本文档由课程主讲教师提供，所包含的文字、图片等任何内容的一切权力均 归清华在线或其版权持有人所有，仅供在清华在线注册的付费学员个人浏览。 未经版权人书面允许，任何人不得对其进行复制、分发、传播、抄录、编辑、 引用、节选。清华在线有权追究与上述行为有关联的任何机构、组织和个人 的侵权行为。 英语运用能力测试模拟题 （ 50 题，每题2 分，满分100 分，考试时间45 分钟） Part One Vocabulary and Structure Directions: In this part there are 20 incomplete sentences, each with fo
2、ur suggested answers. Choose the one you think is the best answer. Mark your choice on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets. 1. Some old people dont like pop songs because they cant _ so much noise. A. resist B. experience C. tolerate
3、D. sustain 2. Mary is as vain as peacock and always wants to be the _ of attention. A. sight B. emphasis C. focus D. object 3. A long time ago, at a national conference on biology, he cautiously _ his new theory on life. A. advanced B. relieved C. produced D. thrust 4. He kept a _ hold on her hand a
4、s he helped her over the fence. A. solid B. stiff C. firm B. rigid 5. In the effort to fire a Civil Service employee, his or her manager may have to spend up _ $100,000 of tax money to do so. A. till B. to C. for D. about 6. Were it not for their support and help, we _ able to finish the task ahead
5、of time. A. were not B. should not have been C. are not D. would not be 7. The old man is in the habit of going for a walk along the river every morning except _it rains. A. when B. for C. that D. / 清华在线http:/第 2 页共 9 页 8. Williamsburg has now been restored so that it looks as it _ during the 18th c
6、entury. A. could B. would C. was D. did 9. _, follow the directions on the bottle carefully. A. When taken drugs B. When drugs are taken C. When one takes drugs D. When taking drugs 10. He liked the painting very much, which cost him $1, 000. However, he would gladly have paid _ for it. A. as much t
7、wice B. much as twice C. twice as much D. as twice much Part Two Reading Comprehension Directions: In this part there are 4 passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers. Choose the one you think is the best answer. Mark your choice on the Answer Sheet by
8、drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets. Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage: Imagine a world in which children would be the rulers and could decide not only the outcome of each and every occurrence, but also dictate the very structure and for
9、m of the environment. In this world, a child s wildest thoughts would become reality, limited only by the extent of his or her imagination. While such a world might sound both fantastic and frightening, at least from a logical, adult perspective, it does exist. Whats more, it has been in existence f
10、or some time and is populated by hundreds of thousands of children who spend hours within its boundaries experimenting and learning. This world is not real, at least not in the traditional sense, but exists within a computer and is generated by an educational programming language called LOGO. Unlike
11、 other computer languages and programs that are designed to test children and provide applications that formally dispense information, LOGO allows children, even preschool children, to be in total control. Children teach the computer to think and as a result develop and sharpen their own reasoning a
12、bilities. 11. In the imagined world _ wou ld restrict childrens wildest thoughts. A. the limits of their imagination B. the structure and form of the environment C. the reality of life D. the rules of the society 清华在线http:/第 3 页共 9 页 12. LOGO is _. A. an educational testing program B. a computer lan
13、guage C. an information dispenser D. an unreal world 13. Children are rulers _. A. in the traditional sense. B. within the boundaries of LOGOs world C. with all computer languages and programs. D. in the adult word 14. LOGO is unique because _. A. it an educational program B. it is in total control
14、of human beings C. it allows children to teach the computer to think D. children use it 15. The best title for this passage would be _. A. “Children Rule the World” B.“Computer Languages ” C. “The Unreal World of the Child and LOGO” D. “Children Learn Reasoning Using LOGO” Questions 16-20 are based
15、on the following passage: The development of rapid transit rail lines in cities should parallel local economic development and blind construction of such lines should be avoided, a State Council conference said yesterday. The meeting, chaired by Premier Wen Jiabao, said the building of rapid-transit
16、 rail lines in cities should be carried out according to strict guidelines and management systems of such lines should be improved. It stressed that the amount of domestically made equipment used in such infrastructure projects needs to be increased. The meeting also deliberated on the draft amendme
17、nts for laws governing the People s Bank of China and commercial banks. Also discussed were the draft law on the supervision and management of banking sector and draft regulations on the management of central food reserves. It was agreed at the meeting that the laws governing the People s Bank of Ch
18、ina and commercial banks need to be amended so that the roles and responsibilities of the two are made clear. 16. The rapid-transit rail lines should _. A. develop as quickly as possible B. develop with local economic development C. develop after local economic development D. develop with the constr
19、uction industry 清华在线http:/第 4 页共 9 页 17. The management system of the rapid transit rail lines _. A. is already quite developed. B. does not exist at all. C. is not good enough. D. needs to include the strict guidelines. 18. In the building of the rail lines, _. A. more equipment made in China shoul
20、d be used B. more imported equipment should be used C. more exported equipment should be used D. more equipment used in infrastructure projects should be used 19. It can be inferred that _. A. the Peoples Bank and commercial banks do not function properly B. the Peoples Bank of China has an upper ha
21、nd over the commercial banks C. the two banks operate in a low efficiency D. the Peoples Bank operates at a loss while the commercial banks operates at a profit 20. Which of the following has nothing to do with the meeting chaired by Premier Wen? A. Discussing the building of rapid-transit rails. B.
22、 Discussing the draft amendments concerning some banks. C. Discussing the draft regulations about food reserves. D. Discussing whether the Peoples Bank of China and commercial banks should be integrated. Questions 21-25 are based on the following passage: This country, as Lincoln said, belongs to th
23、e people. So do the natural resources which make it rich. They supply the basis of our prosperity now and hereafter. In preserving them, which is a national duty, we must not forget that monopoly is based on the control of natural resources and natural advantages, and that it will help the people li
24、ttle to conserve our natural wealth unless the benefits which it can yield are given back to the people. Let us remember, also, that conservation does not stop with the natural resources. The principle of making the best use of all we have requires that we stop the waste of human life in industry an
25、d prevent the waste of human welfare which flows from the unfair use of concentrated power and wealth in the hands of men whose eagerness for profit blinds them to the cost of what they do. We have no higher duty than to promote the efficiency of the individual. There is no surer road to the efficie
26、ncy of the nation. 21. What plays an essential role in making the nation prosperous according to this passage? A. Its money. B. Its trade. C. Its natural resources. D. Its people. 清华在线http:/第 5 页共 9 页 22. The passage suggests that the benefit from natural resources is mainly enjoyed by _. A. the gov
27、ernment B. the monopolies C. the businessmen D. the people 23. The conservation mentioned in the passage includes the following EXCEPT _. A. natural resources B. human welfare C. human life D. concentration of wealth 24. What may contribute to the unfair use of concentrated power and wealth by some
28、people? A. Their greed for profit makes them ignore the expense. B. They have accumulated too much wealth and power. C. They make profits by pretending to be blind. D. They make profits by cheating. 25. On what does the efficiency of a nation depend? A. Every individual. B. Its machines. C. Its weal
29、th. D. Its power. Questions 26-30 are based on the following passage: A lawyer friend of mine has devoted herself to the service of humanity. Her special area is called “public interest law”. Many other lawyers represent only clients who can pay high fees. All lawyers have had expensive and highly s
30、pecialized training, and they work long, difficult hours for the money they earn. But what happens to peole who need legal help and cannot afford to pay these lawyers fee? Public interest lawyers fill this need. Patricia, like other public interest lawyers, earns a salary much below what some lawyer
31、s can earn. Because she is willing to take less money, her clients have the help they need, even if they can pay nothing at all. Some clients need legal help because stores have cheated them with faulty merchandise. Others are in unsafe apartments, or are threatened with eviction (being driven) and
32、have no place to go. Their cases are all called “civil” cases. Still others are accused of criminal acts, and seek those public interest lawyers who handle “criminal” cases. These are just a few of the many situations in which the men and women who are public interest lawyers serve to extend justice
33、 throughout society. 26. “A lawyer friend of mine has devoted herself to the service of humanity” means _. A. she has tried to earn her living by providing service for human beings B. she has tried to provide service to people in need out of humane consideration C. she has tried to work for the caus
34、e of law at any cost D. she has devoted herself to the public relationship in spite of loss of income 清华在线http:/第 6 页共 9 页 27. What is the difference between public interest lawyers and other lawyers? A. They have had more highly specialized training. B. Their training is much cheaper. C. They may o
35、ffer help to those who cant afford to pay. D. They work long, difficult hours for the money they earn. 28. The word “clients” in this passage means _. A. people who can pay high fees to their lawyers B. people who are very poor and cant afford to pay their lawyers C. people who have been cheated by
36、stores or threatened with eviction D. people who needs and uses legal help from lawyers 29. Public interest law includes _. A. civil cases only B. criminal cases only C. criminal and civil cases D. wealthy clients cases 30. Which of the following is not a matter for a civil case? A. A tenant is face
37、d with eviction. B. A burglar is arrested. C. A landlord refuses to fix a dangerous staircase. D. A store sells a faulty radio. Part Three Cloze Test Directions: For each blank in the following passage, choose the best answer from the choices given below. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet by draw
38、ing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets. Senility refers to great losses of intellectual capacity that occurs in old age and is associatedwith the widespread loss of nerve cells and the shrinkage of brain tissue. Senility is a great decline from a previous intel
39、lectual _31_ in an aging person. Memory is the mental capacity most often affected. The memory loss may first show itself clearly in simple absentmindedness or a tendency to forget or _32_ things and repeat oneself in conversation. As the senility progresses, the loss of memory _33_ in scope until t
40、he patient can no longer remember basic social and _34_ skills or function independently. There may also be de clines in the persons language skills, spatial or temporal orientation, _35_ or other cognitive capacities and personality changes may also be _36_ to see. Senility usually has a slow, grad
41、ual onset and is most common in persons over age 75. The most common cause of the syndrome is Alzheimer s disease, which _37_ for about 50 percent of all elderly persons with unbalanced mind and is hard to restore a former state. The second most common cause is vascular senility 清华在线http:/第 7 页共 9 页
42、 which arises from hypertension (high blood pressure) or some other vascular condition. In this type, a series of small strokes progressively destroy small _38_ of the brain, eventually leading to senility. There is no _39_ for Alzheimer s disease, but vascular senility can sometimes be prevented or
43、 its _40_ slowed by treatment of the underlying systemic vascular disorder. Among other significant causes of senility in the elderly are Huntington s chorea, Parkinson s disease, and multiple sclerosis. 31. A. level B. extent C. scope D. criterion 32. A. replace B. misplace C. remove D. move 33. A.
44、 slows down B. quickens C. remains D. broadens 34. A. greeting B. communication C. reading D. survival 35. A. judgment B. efficiency C. curiosity D. expectations 36. A. plain B. eager C. hard D. certain 37. A. amounts B. answers C. accounts D. results 38. A. proportions B. portions C. numbers D. per
45、centages 39. A. heal B. solution C. cure D. treatment 40. A. recovery B. path C. road D. course Part Four Dialogue Completion Directions: There are 10 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked (A), (B), (C), and (D). Choose the answer that appropriately su
46、its the conversational context and best completes the dialogue. Mark your answer on the answer sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets. 41. Jane: Carol, you look very well. Carol: Thank you, Jane. You look wonderful too. Your weekend tennis must hav
47、e done you good. Jane: _. A. That s very kind of you. B. Are you kidding? Thank you anyway. C. You think so? That s encouraging. D. I dont believe it. You are flattering me. 42. Looking for a flat Li: Hello. Im ringing about the flat advertised in todays STAR. _ Mrs. Green: Yes, it is. Two or three
48、people have rung up about it, but nobodys been to see it yet. A. Is it still available? B. Is it still empty? C. Is it still free? D. Is it still blank? 清华在线http:/第 8 页共 9 页 43. Customer: Excuse me! Clerk: Yes maam? What can I do for you? Customer: I have a problem with this coffee maker, and I want my money back. Clerk: _ Customer: The problem is that it doesnt work! Ive only