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1、英语 高考全国卷语法填空真题 1. （2017全国）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect)
2、 such as overweight and heart disease the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food
3、, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat
4、than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack( 吃 点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 2. （2
5、017 全国）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _61_(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and _62_ work. It took three years to complete and
6、was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, _63_(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over_64_ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines _65_(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been_66_(fair)unpleasant for the pas
7、sengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using_67_ every day. Later, engineers _68_(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道） , which became known to the tube. This develo
8、pment was only possible with the _69_ (introduce) of electric-powered engines 英语 and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most _70_(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. 3.
9、 （2017全国）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 _ (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a
10、day as 62 _ model in New York. Sarah 63 _ (tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 _ has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65_ (prove) that she has brains
11、as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66_ (educate). She has turned down several 67_ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68_ engineering or arc
12、hitecture. Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 _ (come) first. I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 _ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I dont want to have nothing else to fall back on when I cant model my more.“ 4.
13、（2016 全国）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号 内单词的正确形式。 Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top_61_(attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps
14、 pay for research, I_62_ （allow ）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _63_(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back _64_ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _65_
15、I was the first Western TV reporter_66_ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include _67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my r
16、ecent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been 英语 rejected by _68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few _69_( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, _70_ other is with mum-she never suspects. 5. （2016 全国卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括 号内单词的正确形式。 If
17、 you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify（识别） those of 61_ _ (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of 62 _ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 _ (be) often acceptab
18、le. Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive 65_ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent 66 (study) show
19、that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 _ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely 69_ (bring) your work home. It
20、could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports but whatever it is, 70_ (make )sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. 6. （2016 全国卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括 号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In much of Asia, especially the so- called “rice
21、 bowl” cultur es of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold
22、 and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43_ (create)special designs. The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 _ (use) twigs( 树枝) to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew,
23、 people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 英语 47_-lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48_ (devel
24、op) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49_ (be) too violent for use at the table. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50_ their hands. 7. （2015 全国）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号 内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应
25、位置。 Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I_61_(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours_62_, I d been at home in Hong Kong, with _63_ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. I d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seek
26、ing the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64_are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65_(painting). Instead, Id headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its o nly an hour away_66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo_67_(be) re
27、ally beautiful. A study of travelers _68_(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie 67 _ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68
28、 _ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69 _ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 _ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
29、 9. （2014全国卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3 个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It _61_ （be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it _62_(actual)caught
30、 fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63_most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasnt changed in a few days _64_even a few months. It took years of work_65_(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now t
31、he water in the river is_66_(clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit _67_is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,dont you want a quick fix a
32、nd something to change immediately? While there are _68_(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the_69_(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 _ (patience) 10. （2014 全国）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3 个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。 One mo
33、rning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _41_ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _42_ some of them looked 英语 very anxious and _43_(disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next _44_ the window, so I had a good view
34、of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike _45_ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _46_(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept _47_(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder a
35、nd shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“_48_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? ” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It s _49_ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and t
36、ook the suitcase thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers 50 _(sudden) became friendly to one another. 语法填空之动词题的指导 高三英语组 聂海霞 一、总结语法填空之动词题的考查点： 1. _ 2._ 3._ 二、如何判断一个空是填谓语、非谓语还是需要词性转化呢？ _ Exercise 1. After a four-day journey, the young man
37、 _( present ) the water 英语 to his teacher 2. After the student left, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spit it out, _(say) it was awful. (NMET 2010 ) 3. People stepped on your feet or _(push) you with their elbows ( 肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. (NMET 2009 ) 4. As the do
38、g opened his mouth, the piece of meat fell out and _(drop) into the water. 5. This development was only possible with the_ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.(2017全国卷 ) 6. She is determined to carry on with her_(educate).(2017全国 卷) 7. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, an
39、d some of them looked very anxious and_(disappoint).(2014全国卷) 8. While there are _(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work (2014 全国卷) Have a try by yourself: 1.His fear of failure _(keep) him from classroom games th at oth
40、er students played. 2. _(speak) out your inner feeling won t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary, 3.Being too anxious to help often _(result) in the co ntrary to our intention. 4. butit is not enough only _(memorize) rules fr om a grammar book. 5.As far as I m concerned, my _(suggest) is that we
41、should have a dictionary within easy reach. 6.We must also consider the reaction of the person _(r eceive) the gift. 7. The teacher went into the lab, _(follow) by the foreign guests. 三、 语法填空动词题的考查点一：谓语 Exercise 1. After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months
42、earlier, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. 英语 We_18_(tell)that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, but for the week after. （2014 年广东卷） 2. One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he _16_(find) that h
43、e had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son,“Go to the village and buy some salt, （2013 年广东卷） 3. Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer. Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 66 (call) “shadow boxing ” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well as strong. （2014 年
44、辽宁卷） 4. Pahlsson and her husband _7_ (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. （2017 年浙江卷） 四、 语法填空动词题的考查点二：非谓语 Exercise 1. Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become painful. Jonny: Keep 64 (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexi
45、bility. （2014 年 辽宁卷） 2. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something _ (eat). （2016 年四川卷） 3. Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring _ (cook) a meal. （2017 年浙江卷） 4. Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, 16_
46、(wear) sun glasses. （2012 年 广东卷） 5. A study of travellers _ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. （2015 年全国卷 ） 6. The witnesses _ (question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight. （2013 年 陕西卷） 英语 五、 语法填空动词题的考查点三：词性转化 1. When China s ancient scientific and technological _ (achieve) are mentioned, people will generally refer to the “Four Great Inventions ”. 2. The early morning sees the _ (arrive) of large trucks with tomatoes. 注意： 1. _ 2. _