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1、二、单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 21. All through history, big changes have taken place in _ English language, especially when Henry IV became _ King of England A. the ; the B. 不填 ;the C. the ; 不填D. an ; 不填 22. How much one enjoys himself traveling depen
2、ds largely on _ he goes with, whether his friends or relatives. A. who B. whoever C. what D. whatever 23. To our delight, we got workers to do the work as we expected. A. as twice many B. twice as many C. twice many as D. as many twice 24. It suddenly occurred to Anne that money couldn t _ all that
3、Bob had suffered in the past five years. A. make out B. make for C. make over D. make up for 25. Sleeping in bed, I could hear the rain_ _against the windows. A. hitting B. dropping C. beating D. striking 26. _ the message to its leg, she let the pigeon loose. A. Attaching B. Attached C. Being attac
4、hed D. To be attached 27. - Aren t you tired of practicing playing the piano day after day? -_, I enjoy every minute of it. A. On the other hand B. On the contrary C. Now and then D. Once again 28. The news has spread all over the country _ the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth. A. that
5、B. which C. whether D. what 29. Our school is a good place to study _ the terrible noise made by the traffic around it. A. except B. besides C. except that D. except for 30. The heavy pollution in this area _ rapid growth of cancer and other diseases. A. resulted from B. lay in C. added to D. contri
6、buted to 31. As is well known, reading provides the mind only with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes _ we read ours. A. that B. which C. it D. what 32. The flowers _ sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt 33.
7、The test _ a number of multiple choice questions is simple. A. consists of B. consisted of C. made up of D. is made up of 34. -Is there any news for the missing boy? -Yes, he was observed _ computer games at 8 o clock yesterday in a net bar. A. play B. played C. to play D. playing 35. -I think Maths
8、 is playing a more important part in the new test system. What about you? - _. We should be more devoted to it. A. No pains, no gains. B. Fact speaks louder than words. C. Great minds think alike. D. Don t claim to know what you don t know. 三、完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题1 分，满分20 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给四个选项（A、B、
9、C和 D）中，选出最佳选 项。 I recently traveled to San Francisco for some meetings and found myself with a half day to 36 . My 37 : The 49ers first game of the season, against the Green Bay Packers. The America s Cup sailing races. Or I could get 38 . After a terribly long line at the car rental center, I was 3
10、9 . So I disappeared into the fog and clouds shrouding( 覆盖 ) the Pacific Coast Highway and headed south with absolutely no 40 in mind. I drove through tunnels, 41 out of the mountains and stopped at a few state beaches; at one, I watched a wedding out on the cliffs among the crashing 42 . Back in th
11、e car, I drove toward San Gregorio, a town that you can easily 43 . I know because I drove right through it and 44 up on a narrow pine tree bordered asphalt(柏油 ) road that felt like it would go on 45 . A few people just moved around outside the San Gregorio General Store, talking about the motorcycl
12、es theyve owned over the years. Inside, I found a bar with regular customers, two people playing guitar together, and, of course, a full-on store. I 46 a song, took a seat quickly, and watched the guitarists play and dance. Then I congratulated them, 47 a couple of wrinkled dollars in their bucket,
13、and walked back out into the world. It was pouring outside. We all waited, some patiently, others 48 , because nature messed up their hurried day. I got lost in the sound and sight of the heavens 49 away the dirt and dust of the world. “ Mom, let s run through the 50 . ” said a girl. “ When you were
14、 talking to Daddy about his cancer, you said, if God can get us through this, he can get us through anything!” “ Honey, you are 51 right.” Mom said. Then off they ran. And yes, I did. I ran. The day could have been so 52 : being 53 into a stadium or bar half-watching sports. 54 this was much more re
15、warding. Hours prior (在 之前 ), I was on a flight with the masses, going through the motions. Then I was out on my own, having an unexpected and unrepeatable experience. I learned something on September 8: Don t be 55 to get loston purpose or otherwiseand have zero expectations. It will be good for yo
16、u. I promise. 36. A. waste B. kill C. devote D. spend 37. A. series B. advantages C. options D. priorities 38. A. started B. injured C. lost D. stuck 39. A. free B. occupied C. suspicious D. absorbed 40. A. freedom B. fright C. conscience D. destination 41. A. carved B. released C. standing D. runni
17、ng 42. A. waves B. crowds C. vehicles D. hills 43. A. identify B. miss C. survive D. recognize 44. A. picked B. brought C. ended D. took 45. A. steadily B. smoothly C. firmly D. forever 46. A. recorded B. released C. ordered D. composed 47. A. broke B. carried C. withdrew D. threw 48. A. delighted B
18、. annoyed C. calmed D. inspired 49. A. turning B. washing C. giving D. melting 50. A. danger B. dust C. rain D. store 51. A. somewhat B. especially C. somehow D. absolutely 52. A. impressive B. independent C. adventurous D. different 53. A. pushed B. persuaded C. talked D. tricked 54. A. But B. Ther
19、efore C. Besides D. Also 55. A. keen B. afraid C. curious D. thoughtful 四、阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Service Trips for High School Students Are you a high school student who loves to be outdoors and is eager to experience new challenges, learn
20、 new skills and meet new people? WTA offers first-time participants country trips and returning students have the option to go on trips in the back country ( 边远地区 ). Front Country Trips Our front country trips provide opportunities for people to experience projects near the ocean, in the scenic Casc
21、ade Mountains and in northeast Washington. Our trips also provide you with experienced leaders, a great project, some camping tents, sleeping bags and all your meals for the week. Advanced Back Country Trips On these trips you will be backpacking to the work site and will have a chance to advance yo
22、ur trail and leadership skills under the supervision( 监护 ) of a WTA leader. Trip Details In 2015, trip fees for WTA members will be $195 for the first trip and $145 for each additional trip. Non-members will pay an additional $40 for their first trip and can be qualified to be members in the second
23、trip. Due to the popularity of our trips, please submit your payment and application within two weeks. If a trip is full and you would like to be added to the waiting list, please call us at 206/625-1367 or email trail-teamswta.org. Scholarships We believe no student should have to stay at home this
24、 summer because he or she can t afford to go outside. Thanks to donations from members and supporters, WTA is proud to announce that we are able to offer a limited number of scholarships. Application Deadline: May 1, 2016. 56. If you are going on Front Country Trips, you can t go on trips _. A. near
25、 the ocean B. in the back country C. in the Cascade Mountains D. in northeast Washington 57. How much will you have to pay fo r your first trip if you re not a WTA member? A. $145. B. $185. C. $195. D. $235. 58. After choosing a trip, you _. A. will naturally become a WTA member. B. can cancel your
26、trip and get all your money back. C. will be added to the waiting list. D. must submit your payment and application within two weeks. B I have had just about enough of being treated like a second-class citizen, simply because I happen to be that put-upon( 被欺骗的 ) member of society - a customer. The m
27、ore I go into shops and hotels, banks and post offices, railway stations, airports and the like, the more I am convinced that things are being run merely to suit the firm, the system, or the union. There seems to be an deceptive(欺骗的 ) new motto for so-called “service” organizations - Staff Before Se
28、rvice. How often, for example, have you queued for what seems like hours at the Post Office or the supermarket because there were not enough staff on duty to equip all the service grilles( 窗口 ) or checkout counters? Surely in these days of high unemployment it must be possible to hire cashiers and c
29、ounter staff. Yet supermarkets claim that bringing all their cash registers into operation at any time would increase expenses. And the Post Office says we cannot expect all their service counters to be occupied “ at times when demand is low”. It is the same with hotels. Because waiters and kitchen
30、staff must finish when it suits them, dining rooms close earlier or menu choice is cut short. As for us guests, we just have to put up with it. There is also the nonsense of so many friendly hotel night porters having been thrown out of their jobs in the interests of “ efficiency” and replaced by co
31、in-eating machines which offer everything from beer to medicine. Not to mention the creeping threat of the tea-making set in your room: a kettle with a mixed collection of tea bags, plastic milk cartons and lump sugar. Who wants to wake up to a raw teabag? I do not, especially when I am paying for “
32、 service” . Can it be stopped, this worsening service, this growing attitude that the customer is always a nuisance(令人讨厌的事物)? I angrily hope so because it is happening, sadly, in all walks of life. Our only hope is to hammer home(尽力让人理解) our anger whenever and wherever we can and, if all else fails,
33、 bring back into practice the other, older slogan - Take Our Custom(买卖 ) Elsewhere. 59. The writer argues that the quality of service is changing because _. A. customers demands have greatly changed B. the staff receive more consideration than customers C. customers needs have become more complex D.
34、 the staff are less considerate than their employers 60. According to the writer, long queues at counters are caused by _. A. not enough staffing arrangement B. difficulties in hiring more efficient staff C. lack of cooperation between staff members D. employing too few people to work on purpose 61.
35、 The old-style hotel porters disappeared mainly because _. A. few people are willing to do that kind of job B. machines are more reliable than human being C. the personal touch is no longer appreciated D. machines have provided cheaper alternatives 62.The writer suggests that a customer _. A. be pat
36、ient when queuing before checkout counters B. put up with the rude manners of the staff C. try to control his temper when ill-treated D. go to other places where good service is available C Children start out as natural scientists, eager to look into the world around them. Helping them enjoy science
37、 can be easy; there s no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment. You only have to share your children s curiosity. Firstly, listen to their questions. I once visited a classroom of seven-year-olds to talk about science as a job. The children asked me “ textbook questions” abou
38、t schooling, salary and whether I liked my job. When I finished answering, we sat facing one another in silence. Finally I said, “ Now that we re finished with your lists, do you have questions of your own about science?” After a long pause, a boy raised his hand, “ Have you ever seen a grasshopper
39、（蚱蜢） eat? When I try eating leaves like that, I get a stomachache. Why?” This began a set of questions that lasted nearly two hours. Secondly, give them time to think. Studies over the past 30 years have shown that, after asking a question, adults typically wait only one second or less for an answer
40、, no time for a child to think. When adults increase their “ wait time ” to three seconds or more, children give more logical, complete and creative answers. Thirdly, watch your language. Once you have a child involved in a science discussion, don t jump in with “ That s right” or “ Very good” . The
41、se words work well when it comes to encouraging good behavior. But in talking about science, quick praise can signal that discussion is over. Instead, keep things going by saying “ That s interesting” or “ I d never thought of it that way before ” , or coming up with more questions or ideas. Never p
42、ush a child to “ Think ” . It doesn t make sense, children are always thinking, without your telling them to. What s more, this can turn a conversation into a performance. The child will try to find the answer you want, in as few words as possible, so that he will be a smaller target for your disagr
43、eement. Lastly, show; don t tell. Real-life impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can learn from a book or a television program. Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass（放大镜） , and they ll understand why you want them to wash before dinner. Ra
44、ther than saying that water evaporates （蒸发） , set a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level drop. 63. According to the passage, children can answer questions in a more logical, complete and creative way if adults _. A. ask them to answer quickly B. wait for one or two seconds after a
45、 question C. tell them to answer the next day D. wait at least for three seconds after a question 64. In the last sentence of the first paragraph, the word “ lists” could best be replaced by _. A. any questions B. any problems C. questions from textbooks D. any number of questions 65. The author men
46、tions all of the following techniques for adults to share with their children s curiosity except that adults should _. A. tell their children stories instead of reciting facts B. offer their children chances to see things for themselves C. be patient enough when their children answer questions D. en
47、courage their children to ask questions of their own 66. According to the passage, children are natural scientists, and to raise their interest, the most important thing for adults to do is _. A. to take them to travel around the world B. to share the children s curiosity C. to explain difficult phr
48、ases about science D. to supply the children with lab equipment D The world s population is more mobile (移动的 )today than ever before. In 2010, more than 200 million people left their home countries to live in a new country. This is about 3 percent of the total world population. Some experts believe
49、that number will swell to 400 million by 2050. Rates of immigration have remained strong for the last 300 years, but patterns of immigration have changed since World War II. The backgrounds and experiences of today s immigrants are different from those of the typical European immigrant of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Contemporary immigrants range from