2019年高考英语完形填空真题详解及备考建议.pdf

《2019年高考英语完形填空真题详解及备考建议.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019年高考英语完形填空真题详解及备考建议.pdf（9页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。

1、2019年高考英语完形填空真题详解 【2019 年上海卷】 (A) Are your table manners much better when you are eating at a friend s home or in a restaurant than they are at your own home? Probably so. 45 you are aware that people judge you by your table manners. You take special pains when you are eating 46 . Have you ever stop

2、ped to realize how much less self-conscious you would be on such occasions if 47 table manners had become a habit for you? You can make them a habit by 48 good table manners at home. Good manners at mealtimes help you and those around you to feel 49 . This is true at home as much as it is true in so

3、meone else s home or in a restaurant. Good 50 make meals more enjoyable for everyone at the table. By this time you probably know quite well what good table manners are. You 51 that keeping your arms on the table, talking with your 52 full and wolfing down your food are not considered good manners.

4、You know also that if you are mannerly, you say “ please ” and “ Thank you ” and ask for things to be passed to you. Have you ever thought of a pleasant attitude as being 53 to good table manners? Not only are pleasant mealtimes enjoyable, but they aid digestion. The dinner table is a 54 for enjoyab

5、le conversation. It should never become a battleground. You are definitely growing in social maturity( 成熟 ) when you try to be an agreeable table companion. 45. A. because B. but C. unless D. though 46. A. in public B. at home C. at ease D. in a hurry 47. A. such B. no C. some D. good 48. A. acting

6、B. enjoying C. practicing D. watching 49. A. comfortable B. stressed C. depressed D. outstanding 50. A. dishes B. manners C. atmospheres D. friends 51. A. mention B. prefer C. doubt D. realize 52. A. stomach B. bands C. mouth D. bowl 53. A. essential B. considerate C. obvious D. unusual 54. A. time

7、B. place C. chance D. way 【题号】 45 【答案】 A 【详解】在朋友家或饭店的table manners 比在家好，是因为别人会通过table manners 评判你。 【题号】 46 【答案】 A 【详解】由第一段的最后一句：在家吃饭养成好的table manners, 可以推出这一题是在“in public”的情况下。 【题号】 47 【答案】 D 【详解】同样由本段最后一句的by practicing good table manners可以推出good table manners had become a habit. 【题号】 48 【答案】 C 【详解】

8、只有通过practice 才能够使 table manners become a good habit. 【题号】 49 【答案】 A 【详解】 Good manners 也就是礼貌，可以让边上的人感觉舒服。comfortable “ 舒服的 ” ； stressed “强调 ” ； depressed “失望，情绪低落” outstanding “杰出的，突出的” 【题号】 50 【答案】 B 【详解】从本段第一句就可以看出是good manners. 有礼貌会使人吃饭更香。 【题号】 51 【答案】 D 【详解】你意识到伏在桌上，满嘴食物说话，狼吞虎咽是不礼貌的。与前一句的you know

9、 对应。 【题号】 52 【答案】 C 【详解】满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。课文中原文出现过。talk with ones mouth full 【题号】 53 【答案】 A 【详解】 本题考测短语be essential to 是的关键， 精髓所在considerate 体贴的， 考虑周到 的。obvious 明显的unusual 不寻常的 【题号】 54 【答案】 B 【详解】 餐桌是一个 的地方。 本题考测短语be a place for 餐桌， 不会是 a time, 也不会 是 a chance, 更不会是a way. (B) There is a tendency to think o

10、f each of the arts as a separate area of activity. Many artists, 55 , would prove that there has always been a warm relationship between the various areas of human activity. 56 , in the late nineteenth century the connections between music and painting were particularly 57 。 Artists were invited to

11、design clothes and settings for operas and ballets, but sometimes it was the musicians who were inspired(给以灵感 ) by the work of contemporary painters. Of the musical compositions that were considered as 58 to the visual arts, perhaps the most famous is Mussorgsky s Pictures at an Exhibition. Mussorgs

12、ky composed the piece in 1874 after the death, at the age of 39, of the artist victor Hartmann. 59 their friendship had not been a particularly long-lasting one, Mussorgsky was shocked by Hartmann s 60 death. The following year the critic, Vladimir Stasuv, who decided to hold an exhibition of Hartma

13、nn s work, suggested that Mussorgsky try to 61 his grief by writing something in memory of Hartmann. The exhibition served as Mussorgsky s inspiration. The ten pieces that made up Pictures at an Exhibition are intended as 62 rather than representations of the paintings in the exhibition. Between eac

14、h is a promenade(舞曲中的行进 )，63 the composer walks from one painting to another. The music is sometimes witty and playful, sometimes almost alarming and frightening. Through a range of surprising 64 . Mussorgsky manages to convey the spirit of the artist and his work. 55. A. therefore B. however C. mor

15、eover D. otherwise 56. A. For example B. On the contrary C. In general D. On the other hand 57. A. separate B. unknown C. close D. relevant 58. A. links B. additions C. responses D. keys 59. A. Before B. Though C. As D. If 60. A. unavoidable B. undiscovered C. unnecessary D. unexpected 61. A. contro

16、l B. relieve C. conceal D. represent 62. A. symbols B. imaginations C. contributions D. subjects 63. A. but B. for C. once D. as 64. A. paintings B. topics C. contrasts D. visions 【题号】 55 【答案】 B 【详解】从文中可以看出，第一句和第二句有转折的关系，因此选择however “ 然而 ” 。 therefore “因此 ” moreover “此外 ” otherwise “否则 ” 【题号】 56 【答案

17、】 A 【详解】从55 题的转折关系，下面的就是所举的一个例子，因此选择for example “ 例如 ” 【题号】 57 【答案】 C 【详解】从第一句说的是a separate area到 a warm relationship 说明这里想说的是这两者关系密 切，所以选择close “接近 ” 【题号】 58 【答案】 C 【详解】 Mussorgsky 的画给人以置身于音乐的世界的感觉。response “响应，反应 ” link “联系 ” addition “补充 ” key “ 钥匙， 关键 ” 从后文中所表达的意思可以看出，被认为反映可视艺术 作品的乐曲中，Mussorgsky

18、 的画最出名。 【题号】 59 【答案】 B 【详解】友谊交往不久，却为好友的意外死亡而震惊，说明有转折关系。 【题号】 60 【答案】 D 【详解】 意想不到的死亡。unavoidable 不可避免的undiscovered 未被发现的unnecessary不 必要的。根据这意思，应当选择unexpected 意想不到的。 【题号】 61 【答案】 B 【详解】 relieve ones grief 从悲痛中解除出来，control 控制conceal 隐藏 represent 代 表 【题号】 62 【答案】 A 【详解】这十个作品只是一种标志/symbols. 是画的象征，而不是代表。画

19、与画之间的不同的 乐曲，让人去体会画的内在含义。 【题号】 63 【答案】 D 【详解】伴着舞曲，作曲家从一幅画走向另一幅。As 在这里相当于when 【题号】 64 【答案】 C 【详解】 通过一系列的惊人的对比，Mussorgsky 成功地再现了画家及其作品的精髓。乐曲家， 只能通过音乐来表现，与文章的第一段呼应，说明两者之间的联系和相同之处。 【备考建议】一份考卷里用两篇完型填空是上海高考题的特有的色彩，第一篇与日常生活接 近，词汇量需求较小，而第二篇需要有大量的词汇来支持。较大的词汇量不仅能帮助学生读 懂、理解短文，也能帮助学生解题。所以高三学生一定要增加自己的词汇量。另外，解题方 法

20、在完型填空解题中也非常重要。排除法是解完形填空和阅读理解的一个很好的办法。建议 考生在平时的训练中多注意解题思路的培养。 【2019 年 全国卷 2】 第二节完型填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分） 阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从3655 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中， 选出最佳选项 One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I 36 that a man sitt

21、ing at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction, 37 he knew me. The man had a newspaper 38 in front of him, which he was 39 to read, but I could 40 that he was keeping an eye on me . when the waiter brought my 41 the man was clearly puzzled ( 困惑 ) by the 42 way in which the waiter and I

22、 43 each other . He seemed even more puzzled as 44 went on and it became 45 that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me. Finally he got up and went into the 46 . When he came out, he paid his bill and 47 without another glance in my direction. I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what t

23、he man had 48 . “ Well, ” he said , “ that man was a detective ( 侦探 ) . He 49 you here because he thought you were the man he 50 . ” “ What?” I said, showing my 51 . The owner continued, “ He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I 52 say he looked very much like you! Of cou

24、rse, since we know you, we told him that he had made a 53 . ” “ Well, it s really 54 I came to a restaurant where I m known, ” I said. “55 , I might have been in trouble .” 36.A. knew B. understood C. noticed D. recognized 37.A. since B. even if C. though D. as if 38.A. flat B. open C. cut D. fixed

25、39.A. hoping B. thinking C. pretending D. continuing 40.A. see B. find C. guess D. learn 41.A. menu B. bill C. paper D. food 42.A. direct B. familiar C. strange D. funny 43.A. chatted with B. looked at C. laughed at D. talked about 44.A. the waiter B. time C. I D. the dinner 45.A. true B. hopeful C.

26、 clear D. possible 46.A. restaurant B. washroom C. office D. kitchen 47.A. left B. acted C. sat down D. calmed down 48.A. wanted B. tried C. ordered D. wished 49.A. met B. caught C. followed D. discovered 50.A. was to beat B. was dealing with C. was to meet D. was looking for 51.A. care B. surprise

27、C. worry D. regret 52.A. must B. can C. need D. may 53.A. discovery B. mistake C. decision D. fortune 54.A. a pity B. natural C. a chance D. lucky 55.A. Thus B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore 【题号】 36【答案】 C 【详解】我突然注意到有人在朝我这个方向看我。 【题号】 37【答案】 D 【详解】这里是似乎好像的意思，由kept glancing in my direction（不停地朝我这个方

28、向看） 可以猜测“ 他好像认识我 ” 。 【题号】 38【答案】 B 【详解】从上下文的意思可以看出那个人在他面前摊开了一张报纸，故选open。 【题号】 39【答案】 C 【详解】从上文可以看出这个男的并不是在看报纸而是在看我，所以他是假装在看报纸，故 选 pretending 。 【题号】 40【答案】 A 【详解】 see 这里是明白的意思，意思是虽然他在假装看报纸但我还是明白他在看我。 【题号】 41【答案】 D 【详解】从文章的第一句话waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive可知道我已经点了菜，因 此这儿指的是服务生把食物送上来的时候。

29、故选food 。 【题号】 42【答案】 B 【详解】从后面的内容可看出这里的服务生都认识我，因此是我们之间应该是熟悉的，因此 答案选 familiar 。 【题号】 43【答案】 A 【详解】从最后一段it s really lucky I came to a restaurant where Im known,可知道我和这个饭馆 很熟悉，因此服务生送东西给我时会和我闲聊几句，故选chatted with 。 【题号】 44【答案】 B 【详解】 这儿的意思是随着“ 时间 ” 的推移。 我和服务生在聊天，但让他知道这里的每一个人都 认识我是需要一个时间过程的。 【题号】 45【答案】 C 【

30、详解】 clear 意思是明显的意思，意思是他越来越明显地看出这儿所有的服务生都认识我。 【题号】 46【答案】 D 【详解】从 51 空后面 “He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. ”可得 知他是进了厨房。 【题号】 47【答案】 A 【详解】意思是没再看我这个方向一眼就离开了。从下文我们知道他这时应当知道他认错人 了，所以不再像原来那样不停地朝我看了。 【题号】 48【答案】 A 【详解】意思是我把老板找来问这个人想干什么，故选wanted 。 【题号】 49【答案】 C 【详解】从上下文可知道意

31、思是那位侦探原来是在跟踪我，故选followed 。 【题号】 50【答案】 D 【详解】由 52 后面的he looked very much like you! 可看出他在找的人像我，所以选 looking for 。 【题号】 51【答案】 B 【详解】在得知事情经过之后，并由后面的感叹“ 幸好我是进了一家有认识我的人的饭店，不 然的话可能会有麻烦” ， 不难看出作者的吃惊，故选surprising 。 【题号】 52【答案】 B 【详解】从前后文可以看出这个店主想表达的意思应当是“ 我可以说，那个人真的很像你。” must(必须；肯定猜测) 【题号】 53【答案】 B 【详解】从下文可

32、知道侦探是犯了一个错误，所以选mistake 。 【题号】 54【答案】 D 【详解】我非常的幸运， (还好我是在有人认识我的饭店里吃饭，不然的话麻烦了)故选 lucky 。 【题号】 55【答案】 C 【详解】这儿前后是转折的意思，意思是否则我可能有麻烦。 【2019 年全国卷3】 第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 As I drove my blue Buick into the garage. I saw that a yellow Oldsmobile wa

33、s 21 too close to my space. I had to drive back and forth to get my car into the 22 space. That left 23 enough room to open the door. Then one day I arrived home 24 , and just as I turned off the engine, the yellow Oldsmobile entered its space too close to my car, 25 . At last I had a chance to meet

34、 the driver. My patience had 26 and I shouted at her, “ Can t you see you re not 27 me enough space” Park farther over.” Banging(猛推 ) open her door into 28 , the driver shouted back: “ Make me! ” 29 this she stepped out of the garage. Still, each time she got home first, she parked too close to my 3

35、0 . Then one day, I thought, “ What can I do?” I soon found 31 . The next day the woman 32 a note on her windshield( 挡风玻璃 ): Dear Yellow Oldsmobile, I m sorry mistress(女主人) shouted at yours the other day. Shes been sorry about it. I know it because she doesn t sing anymore while 33. It wasn t like h

36、er to scream 34. Fact is, she d just got bad news and was taking it out on you two. I 35you and your mistress will 36 her. Your neighbor, Blue Buick When I went to the 37 the next morning, the Oldsmobile was gone, but there was a note on my windshield: Dear Blue Buick, My mistress is sorry, too. She

37、 parked so 38 because she just learned to drive. We will park much farther over after this. I m glad we can be 39now. Your neighbor, Yellow Oldsmobile After that, whenever Blue Buick 40 Yellow Oldsmobile on the road, their drivers waved cheerfully and smiled. 21Adriven Bparked C stopped Dstayed 22Ac

38、omplete Bclose C narrow Dfixed 23Aquite Bnearly C seldom Dhardly 24Ahurriedly Bfirst C finally Dtimely 25Aas usual Bas planned C as well Das yet 26Arun into Brun about C run out Drun off 27Akeeping Bsaving C offering Dleaving 28Amine Bhers C itself Dours 29AFor BWith C From DUpon 30Aroom Barea C fro

39、nt Dside 31Aan instruction Ba result C an answer Da chance 32Aput Bwrote C sent Ddiscovered 33Aworking Bdriving C returning Dcooking 34Aon end Bso long C like that Dany more 35Ahope Bknow C suppose Dsuggest 36Acomfort Bhelp C forgive Dplease 37Aoffice Bflat C place Dgarage 38Acrazily Beagerly C nois

40、ily Dearly 39Aneighbors Bfriends C drivers Dwriters 40Afollowed Bpassed C found Dgreeted 【题号】 21【答案】 B 【详解】根据全文意思应知道那辆黄色奥尔兹的停着。Park“ 停放 ”stop “停止 ”stay “逗留 ” 【题号】 22【答案】 C 【详解】前文的too close to my space 以及 “ 来回倒车 ” 可知停车的空间不多，narrow“ 狭窄 ” 。 【题号】 23【答案】 D 【详解】 和 22 照应， 既然已经是狭窄空间，当然就几乎没有留下可以开门的空间。Seldom“

41、 很 少，不常 ” 一般是用在表频率上，hardly “几乎不 ” 否定副词，符合题意。 【题号】 24【答案】 B 【详解】 下句中的我刚熄火，那辆黄色的跑车开进了车库可知“ 我” 先到家， 典型的通过上下文 联系，文中 “ 抄” 答案的题目。 30 句前， each time she got home first.抓住这句可以很容易的获取 first 这个答案 【题号】 25【答案】 A 【详解】 as usual “如往常一样 ” ，as planned “如计划地 ” ，as well “倒不如，也 ” ， as yet “至今， 到现在为止 ” ，too close to my ca

42、r 第二次在文中出现说明情况依旧，所以A 符合题意。 【题号】 26【答案】 C 【详解】 run into“撞上，遇上 ” ；run about “乱跑 ” ；run out “用光；耗尽 ” ；run off“逃跑，流掉 ” 。 根据句意应该是我的耐心都用光了，表示我愤怒了。 【题号】 27【答案】 D 【详解】leave sb sth 留给某人某物；offer sb sth 提供某人某物。由上文That left 23 enough 根据句意前者更好。 【题号】 28【答案】 A 【详解】根据句意应是：她嘭的一声用力打开了她的车门。由于两辆车相距很近，必然撞上 我的车门。 【题号】 29

43、【答案】 B 【详解】说完这句话，对方就离开了车库。with this“说完这些话 ” 是一种状语结构。 【题号】 30【答案】 D 【详解】 side “ 边，面 ” 当然是她的车太靠近我车这边了。 【题号】 31【答案】 C 【详解】 What can I do?是“ 我” 自问的，当然很快我找到应该这个问题的answer。 【题号】 32【答案】 D 【详解】作者在对方的挡风玻璃上留了一个纸条，对方必定就看见了，下文又交代了留言的 内容。 put “ 摆放 ” ；write “写” ；send“ 送，寄 ” ；discover “发现 ” 。根据逻辑结构当然是发现一样 东西了。 【题号】

44、 33【答案】 B 【详解】这篇文章中，“ 我” 把车拟人化了，把自己要说的话让车这个she代言，而车只能是在 行进中才能知道司机的心思，自然离不开driving 。 【题号】 34【答案】 C 【详解】这里是指蓝色跑车的司机朝黄色跑车的司机大喊的事情，而这件事发生在过去。like that “那样地 ” ，往往指发生在过去的事情。 【题号】 35【答案】 A 【详解】根据这个note 可以看出，这是个道歉信，“ 我” 带着一种希望，一种请求别人原谅的 希望。 【题号】 36【答案】 C 【详解】和选项35 呼应， forgive “原谅，宽恕 ” 。 【题号】 37【答案】 D 【详解】根据

45、the Oldsmobile was gone 很容易推断出第二天我去了哪里。你想原来那辆车在哪 里呢？当然是在garage了。 【题号】 38【答案】 A 【详解】 前文说到那辆车老是停的那么糟糕，当然是一种crazily。eargerly “热心地 ” ； noisily“吵 闹地 ” ；early “早的 ” 压根不符合题意。 【题号】 39【答案】 B 【详解】 根据第二个note 可以知道， 这个也是一个表歉意的回信，所以应该是握手言好之意， 故 friends 切题。选项neighbors 比较有迷惑性，全文根本没提供他们俩有此种关系的线索，故 可以大胆否定。 【题号】 40【答案

46、】 B 【详解】 根据故事结局意思，两两辆车擦肩而过时司机才能见面打招呼，互相致意。 follow “跟 随” 。 【2019 年北京卷】 第二节完形填空 Dear Laura, I just heard you tell an old story of gift giving and unselfish love in your program. You doubted that such unselfish love would happen in today s world. Well, I m here to give you 36 . helmet I wanted to do so

47、mething very 37 for my fifteen-year-old son, who has always been the perfect child. He 38 all summer to earn enough money to buy a used motorcycle. Then, he spent hours and hours on it 39 it looked almost new. I was so 40 of him that I bought him the shiniest helmet and a riding outfit. I could 41 w

48、ait for him to open up his gift. In fact, I barely slept the night before. Upon a wakening, I went to the kitchen to 42 the coffee, tea, and morning goodies. In the living room was a beautiful keyboard with a 43 : ” To my wonderful mother, all my love, your son.” I was so 44 . It had been a log-stan

49、ding joke in our family that I wanted a piano so that I could 45 lessons. “ Learn to play the piano, and I ll get you one” was my husband s 46 . I stood there shocked, crying a river, asking myself how my son could 47 this expensive gift. Of course, the 48 awoke, and my son was thrilled （激动的） with my reaction. Many kisses were 49 , and I immediately wanted him to 50 my gift. AS he saw the helmet and outfit, the look on his face was not 51 what I was expe