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1、 必修一 1.add up 合计 2.get sth done 使被做 3.calm .down 镇定下来 4.have got to 不得不 5.be concerned about 关心；挂念 6.walk the dog 遛狗 7.hare sth with sb 和某人分享某物 8.go through 经历；仔细检查,；通过 (无被动 ) 9.hide away 躲藏；隐藏 10.set down 放下；记下 11.a series of 一系列；一套 12.be crazy about 对着迷 13.on purpose 故意 14.in order to/ so as to 为了
2、 15.face to face 面对面地 16.no longer = not any longer 不再 17.get along with 与相处 18.pack up 收拾，打理行装 19.have trouble with sb/sth 在 有困难 20.fall in love(with) 相爱 21.sb happen to do 碰巧做某事 =It happens/happened that碰巧发生某事 22.join (sb) in sth 参加（活动） 23.get/be tired of 对.厌烦 24.get along (well) with 与. 进展的 (好) 2
3、5.cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 26.have the/a habit of doing sth 有做 的习惯 27.suffer from 受 折磨 28.be different from 与不同 29.play a role/ part (in) 在 中担任角色；在中起作用 ;参与 30.play an important role/ part 在中起重要作用 31.because of 因为；由于 32.such as 例如 municate with sb 和交流 34.believe it or not 信不信由你 35.be native to 某地
4、特有的动物/植物 ;原产于 e up (vi) 走近；上来；出现；发生；被提出 e up with sth 提出 38.be based on 在.基础上 39.ever before 从前 40.more +adj + than +adj 与其说 .倒不如说 . 41.at the end of 在末期 42.even if/ though 即使 43.make (good/ full) use of （好好 /充分）利用 44.change into 把 变成 45.in the early days 在早期 46.from one place to another 从一处到另一处 47.
5、the same as 与相同的 48.be absent from 缺席 49.at present 目前 50.be present at 在席；出席 51.present sth to sb / present sb with sth 赠礼物给某人 mand sb to do 命令某人做某事 53.ommand that sb (should) + V 原形 54.ones command (由 )某人指挥 56 ones request 应某人的要求 57.make a request 请求 58.request sb to do 请求某人做某事 59.request that (sh
6、ould)+V 原形 60.have a (good) command of 掌握 (精通 ). 61.an international language 一门国际语言 62.an international organization 一个国际组织 63.in the 1600 s = in the 1600s 64.as we know 正如我们所知 65.one-way fare 单程票 66.round-trip fare 往返票 67.take advantage of sth 利用 68.dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事 69.graduate from
7、 从毕业 70.persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 = persuade sb into doing sth 71.persuade sb not to do sth 说服某人不做某事 = persuade sb out of doing sth 72.get sb interested in 使某人对 感兴趣 73.insist on/ upon (one s) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要 74.insist that“坚持要求”从句谓语动词用(shoulid) do 75.iinsist that “坚持说”从句用陈述语气 76.the best
8、way of doing / to do sth 干某事的最好办法 77.at an altitude of 在海拔上 78.attitude to/ toward(s) 对态度 79.care about 忧虑，关心 ; 在乎 80.care for 喜欢，照顾 81.change one s mind 改变主意 82.to my mind = in my opinion 83.make up one s mind to do 决心干某事 84.determine to do sth ( 动作 ) 85.be determined to do sth（状态）决心干某事 在句首或句尾作状语时d
9、etermined to do sth 86.give in (to sb / sth) 投降；屈服；让步 87.give in (vt) 上交 88.give up doing/sth 放弃 89.ever since 自从 . 90.as usual 像往常一样 91.at midnight 午夜 92.make camp 野营，宿营 93.put up one s tents 搭起帐篷 94.sth be familiar to sb 某事为某人所熟悉 95.sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某事 96.can t wait/ can hardly wait to
10、do sth 迫不及待想干某事 97.for one thing for another（引出某事的理由）一则.二则 . 98.have time to do 有时间做某事 99.happen to do 碰巧做某事 100.shake hands with sb 握手 101.burst into tears/ laughter 突然哭 /笑起来 =burst out crying/laughing 102.lie /be in ruins 成为废墟 103.cut across 穿过、横穿 104.blow away 吹走、刮走 105.fall down 倒塌 106.rescue wo
11、rkers 救援人员 107.be pleased to do 乐意做某事 108.make/ give a speech 发表演说 109.judging .from 根据 来判断 110.tens of thousands of 成千上万 111.dig out 挖掘 112.a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的 113.be trapped in/ under 陷入 / 陷在 下面 114.have sb do sth 让某人做某事 = make sb do sth= let sb do sth e to an end (vi)
12、结束某事 = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 116.be proud of / take pride in 以 而自豪 117.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 118.think little of 对 评价低 119.invite sb for/ to sth 120.think highly of 对 评价高 121.one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% 122.agree with sb 123.give out 发出（气
13、味等） ；分发；耗尽 124.agree to sth 125.give off 发出（气味等） 126.agree to do sth 127.give away 赠送；泄露 128.agree on sth 达成一致意见 129.give back 归还 130.right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻 131.as you know 正如你所知道的 132.be known as 作为 而知名 133.as is known to all 众所周知 134.be known for 因 而出名 135.as could be expec
14、ted 正如可以预料到的 136.it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的 137.happen= take place= come about= break out 偶发有计划偶发战争等爆发 138.lose heart 丧失勇气 139.worry about 担心（动作） 140.lose one s heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上 141.be worried about 担心（状态） 142.be in trouble 处于不幸中 143.be sentenced to 被判处 144.be out of work ( 状态 ) 145.lose
15、one s job 失业 146.be equal to 等于，胜任 147.s a matter of fact = in fact = actual 事实上 148.beg for 乞讨 149.blow up 充气，爆炸 150.go up 上升，增长；被兴建 151.set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起 152.send up 发射，使上涨 153.set about 着手做某事(set about doing sth) 154.set off 出发，动身 155.set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起 156.set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to do sth） 15
16、7.be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在 活跃 158.keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 = stop sb (from) doing sth = prevent sb (from) doing sth 159.die for 为 而死 160.die of 死于（内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等） 161die from 死于（外因） 162.put sb in prison = throw sb into prison = send sb to prison 把 投入监狱 163.advise sb to do st
17、h 建议某人做某事 164.advice 不可数a piece of advice 165.advise doing sth 166.advise that (should)+ v 原 167.advise sb on sth 168.fight against 为反对 而斗争 169.fight for 为争取 而斗争 170.fight with 同 并肩作战 / 同 斗争 171.have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth 172.have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth 173.wor
18、k out 算出 174.be willing to do sth 乐于做某事 175.realize one s dream of 实现 的梦想 176.answer violence with violence 以暴制暴 177.break the law 违反法律 e to power 当权，上台 179.social activities 社会活动 必修二 1. look into 调查 2. insist on/upon sth/doing 坚持做，坚决做 3. belong to 属于 4. get /be lost ; be missing 迷路，丢失 5. do with 处理
19、；对付 6. in search of ;in the/one s search for 寻找 7. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 8. be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 9. be made into . .被制成；be made of /from 用制成 (看得见原材料/看不见原材料) be made for 为制作，be made up of 由组成 10. be of +抽象名词 =be+该词的形容词“be of +名词 (词组 )”表示主语的某种形状或特征 be of a(n) / the / the same“属于 , 归于” be of
20、 the size / weight / height / age / colour / kind 11. work of amber art 琥珀艺术品 . 12. as a gift of 作为的礼物 13. in return 作为报答 14. become part of 成为的一部分 15. serve as充当，用作 16. addto添加到 17. great wonders of the world 世界上的伟大奇迹 18. be at war 处于交战状态 19. less than少于 20. no doubt 毫无疑问 21. remain a mystery 仍然是个迷
21、 22. take apart 拆开 23. rather than 胜于 , 而不是 24. every four years 每四年，每隔三年 25. tell the truth 说实话 26. pretend to do sth 假装做某事 27. give an example from your own life 举一个你生活中的例子 28. think highly of看重，重视 29. search for =look for 30. agree with sb 同意某人的意见 31.情态动词 (could /might /must /should)+have done 表示
22、对过去发生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等意思 32. have sth. done 表示“请人做某事”“使遭遇某种(不幸的 )事情” 33. take part in/join in 参加 34. the spirit of 精神、宗旨、灵魂 35. used to 过去常常 36. find out 查明，找出 37. every four years 每四年，每隔三年 38. two sets of 两套，两组 39. allow sb. in(out) 允许进入（出去） 40. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 41. allow doing sth. 允许干某事。
23、42. be/get married to(不能用 with) sb 和结婚 43. a set of 一套，一组 44. compete in 在某方面竞争 45. compete for为而竞争 46. compete with/against 与竞争 47. be admitted to 获准做某事 48. be admitted as 作为被接受 49. reach the standard达到水平、标准 50. play an important role/part in在方面扮演重要角色（起重要作用） 51. as well as 和一样 52. thank you for you
24、r time 感谢您（能抽空） 53. come from the same root 同根 54. have (no) chance of doing sth 有/没做的机会 55. go with 伴随，与搭配 56. relateto 把与关联起来 57. relate with 和有关 58.run against和赛跑 59. hear of 听说60. make sure 确定61. take turn 轮流 62. one after another 一个接一个63. make sure +that clause 确定 64. sound simple 听起来简单 65. a t
25、echnological revolution 技术革命 66. artificial intelligence人工智能 67. begin as 作为开始 68. solve/settle a problem 解决问题 69. a simple-minded man 一个头脑简单的人 70. mathematical problem 数学问题 71. be totally changed 被完全改变了 72. share information with 与信息共享 73. serve the human race为人类服务 74. common knowledge 常识 75. deal
26、with 处理 76. in my opinion 在我看来 77. public opinion 公众舆论 78 an analytical method 分析法 79. share a room with 与共居一室 80. connect with 与有关 81. go by（从旁）走过 82. bring into effect 使生效 83. the common people 老百姓 84. get together 聚集 85. after all 毕竟 86. with the help of 在的帮助下 87. make up 编造，化妆 88. a personal let
27、ter 私人信件 89. watch over 看守，监视 90. have a good time 玩得愉快 91. once a year 一年一度 92. make a decision 做出决定 93. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人干某事 94. building materials 建筑材料 95. in fact 事实上 96. create a new building 创建一栋新楼 97. in a way 在某种程度上 98. as a result结果as a result of= because of 由于result in = cause 导致re
28、sult form 由于 99. die out （动，植物物种）灭绝die o 死于（多内因）die from 死于（多外因） die dow 变弱；逐渐消失be dying for 渴望得到 100. be at a loss = be puzzled at =be confused 迷惑的，不解的 suffer a loss (of) 蒙受损失make up for a loss 弥补损失 be lost in one s thought(陷入沉思 ) lose heartlose ones heart to sb 101.in peace 平静的（地） ；安静的（地）in silenc
29、e/ in quiet/in surprise/in a hurry 102. hunting for 搜索 ; 搜寻 103.be in danger of 有危险 be out of danger 脱离危险 endangered adj. 濒危的dangerous 危险的 104.have / give an effect on / upon take effect(生效 )come / go into effect 生效；实施 105. be concerned about 担心 .关心，挂念 106. get dressed穿上衣服 get done强调动作，不能和表一段时间的状语连用
30、;be done 表状态 107.turn round : 转过去，围绕旋转 108.apply to 应用 be applied to 被应用于 apply for 请求 ,申请 apply to sb. for sth. 109.protect from 保护 免受 .危害 prevent from 阻止（ stop/ keep from） 110 .have aeffect on 对.有影响 111. with a sad face looking at her. with + 宾语 (O) + 宾语补足语 e into being: 形成；产生；开始存在 e into use：开始被使
31、用 e into ones mind / head: 突然想到 e into fashion: 开始流行 e into consideration: 开始考虑 117.roll over 翻身 , 打滚 roll up 卷起 roll down 滚下来 118.dream of / about (doing) sth 梦见 , 梦想 119.at a concert 在音乐会上 120.be honest with sb. 对诚实be honest about sth. be honest in doing sth. 121.form the habit of 养成的习惯in the form
32、 of 以的形式in form 在形式上 122.passers-by 路人（复数） 123.earn extra money 赚外快 124.give sb. a chance to do 给某人做某事的机会 125.play jokes/a joke on sb 捉弄play tricks/a trick on sb. ;laugh at/ make fun of 嘲笑；取笑 126.base on 以 .为基础 , 基于 .be based on 127.make music 做音乐 128.break up 破裂；拆散；停止； （战争等）爆发break in/into 闯进 break
33、 off 中断；停止break down 坏掉，发生故障； （身体）垮掉 129.hit sb. on/in the+ 身体部位击中某人的 130.by chance/accident 偶然，意外地 e across偶然遇见 132.sort out 分类 133.be confident of/about/in 对有信心 134.give/put on a performace=perform 演出，表演 135.go wrong 出了毛病 136.since then 从那时起 e up with 提出 138.stick to do=insist on doing 坚持做某事 139.a
34、bove of all 首先，最重要的是first of all 第一 140.play musical instrument 演奏乐器 141.attract ones attention/interest 吸引某人的注意力/兴趣 必修三 1.mean doing sth. 意味着 ;mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事; mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作 用; 为而有 2.take place 发生；举行 3.of all kinds 各种各样的 4.starve to death 饿死be starved of 缺乏 ,
35、 starve for sth, starve to do, 渴望 5.plenty of 大量 ; 充足 6.be satisfied with 感到满意to one s satisfaction感到满意是 7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人 8.in the shape of 呈的形状，以 的形式 9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb. 纪念某人 10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮 ,化装 11.award sth.(to sb.)和 award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖 reward sb.
36、 for sth. 因 奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 12. admire sb. for sth 在某方面钦佩某人 13.look forward to 期望，期待，盼望 14,have fun with( 与某人 )玩得开心 ;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.) 15. turn up.来；出现 ;把(收音机等 )音量开大些turn down 拒绝 ; turn off 关掉 ; turn on 打开 ; turn out 结果是 turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 16 keep one
37、s word 守信用；break one s word, 失信 17 It be obvious that-clause 显而易见；一目了然 18 set off 动身 , 出发 ; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; set in 开始 ; set up 建立，创立;set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做 set down 写下，记下 19 remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起 20.a healthy diet 健康饮食 ; a balanced diet 平衡的饮食 21.in different way 用另外方式 22.most often
38、最经常 23.feel frustrated 感到沮丧 24.by lunchtime 到午餐时间 25.must have happened一定发生过 26.at the end of the street 在街道的尽头 27.be tired of 厌倦 28.be amazed at sth. 对.感到惊奇 29.throw away 扔掉 30.get away with 逃脱 31.tell lies 说谎 32.energy-giving food 提供热量的食物body-building foods提供营养的食物 33feel fit 保持精力旺盛 34.do some research into 做一些 .方面的研究 35.the weakness of the diet 饮食的弱点the strength of the diet 饮食的优点 36.earn one s living谋生 37.be in debt 负债 38.glare at 怒视 39.move round 绕过