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1、1 2019 年人教版八年级上册英语期末复习知识点汇总 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 重点短语： （1）go on vacation 去度假 （2）stay at home 呆在家 （3）go to the mountains 去爬山 （4）go to the beach 去沙滩 （5）visit museums 参观博物馆 （6）go to summer camp 夏令营 （7）quite a few 相当多，不少 （8）study for为而学习 （9）go out 出去 （10）most of the time大多数时 间 （11）taste
2、good 尝起来不错 （12）have a good time过得愉快 （13）feel like 感受到 （14）go shopping 去买东西 （15）in the past 在过去 （16）walk around 四处走走 （17）too many 太多 （18）because of+短语因为 （19）one bowl of 一碗。 。 。 （20）find out 查明，弄清 （21）take photos 照相 （22）something important 重要的事情 （23）up and down 上上下下 （24）come up 上来 , 出现 （25）of course 当
3、然 （26）come down 下来 重点语法： （1）Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. （2）Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. （3）Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father. （4）How was the food? Everything tasted really good. （5）Did everyone
4、 have a good time? Oh，yes. Everything was excellent. 习惯用法： （1）buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 （2）taste + adj. 尝起来 （3）nothing .but + V.(原形 ) 除了 之外什么都没 有 （4）seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 （5）arrive in + 大地方 arrive at + 小地方到达某地 （6）decide to do sth. 决定做某事 （7）try doing sth. 尝试做某事 （8）try to do sth. 尽力做某事 （9
5、）try ones best to do sth尽力做某事 （10）enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 （11） want to do sth. 想去做某事 （12） start doing sth. 开始做某事 （13） stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来做某事 （14） look + adj 看起来 （15） dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 （16） Why not do sth. 为什么不做 . 呢？ （17） so + adj + that + 从句如此 以至于 （18）tell sb. (not) to do
6、 sth. 告诉某人（不要） 做某事 （19） keep doing sth. 继续做某事 （20） forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做） forget doing sth忘记做过某事（已做） 2 词语辨析： 1. anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。 anywhere 在任何地方 ( 否定句和疑问句) I can t find it anywhere. somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here. 2 seem + 形容词看起来 You seem happy today.
7、seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seems / seemed + that来好像 ；似乎 . seem like . 好像，似乎 It seems like a god idea. 3. decide to do sth.决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum. decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave. 4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始 He started doing his homework. 5. over 多于，
8、超过，在以上（表示数目、程度） = more than My father is over 40 years old. 6. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数： Mother bought too many eggs yesterday. too much 太多，修饰不可数名词 We have too much work to do. Don t talk too much. 7. because of 因为，由于，接名词、代词或动名词 He can t take a walk because of the rain. because 连词，因为，引导状语从句 I don t buy
9、it because it was too expensive. 8. too,to 太. 以至于不能 . Mother is too tired to go to school. 9. have fun doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣 Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 短语： （1）help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 （2）go shopping去买东西 （3）on weekends 在周末 （4）how often 多少次 （5）hardly ever 几乎从不 （6）once a week 一星期一次 （7）twice a month
10、一个月两次 （8）go to the movies 去看电影 （9）every day 每天 （10）use the Internet上网 （11）be freebe not busy =have time 有空 （12）have dance lessons舞蹈课 （13）swing dance 摇摆舞 （14）play tennis 打网球 （15）stay up late 熬夜到很晚 （16）go to sleep 睡觉 （17）go to bed 上床睡觉 （18）at least 至少，不少于 （19）go to bed early 上床睡觉早 （20）play sports 做运动
11、（21）be good for 对. 有好处 （22）be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 （23）go camping 去野营 （24）in one s free time 在某人的业余时间 （25）the most popular 最受欢迎 （26）such as 例如 . 像. 这样 （27）go to the dentist看牙科医 生 （28）more than 多于 （29）old habits die hard 旧习难改 （30）less than 少于 3 （31）junk food 垃圾食品 （32）take care of sb 照料某人 （33）look
12、after sb 照顾某人 （34）have to do sth 必须做某事 （35）get in进入 （36）be late for 迟到 语法要点： （1）What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise. （2）What do they do on weekends? They often help my mother with housework. （3）What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping. （4）How often do you go to the
13、 movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month. （5）How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV. （6）Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping. 习惯用法： 1. help sb. with sthhave sb do sth帮助某人做某 事 2. How about doing ? . 怎么样？ / . 好不好？ 3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句 5
14、. 主语 + find+ that 从句发现 6. It s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是 . 的 7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光 8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事 9. by doing sth. 通过做某事 10. What s your favorite? 你最喜欢的 是什么？ 11 start doing sth. 开始做某事 12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式 13.full of 满的 14.what about doing sth ？做某事怎么样？ 15.not .
15、at all 一点儿也不 I dont like it at all. 我一点儿也不喜欢它。 词语辨析： 1.free 空闲的，有空的，反义词为 busy. be free 有空，闲着，相当于 have time. I ll be free next week. = I ll have time next week. 2.How come？ 怎么会？怎么回事？ How come Tom didn t come to the party? = Why didn t Tom come to the party? 3.stay up late 指“ 熬夜到很晚，迟睡” 。 Don t stay up
16、 late next time. stay up 指“ 熬夜，不睡觉” 。 He stayed up all night to write his story. 4.go to bed 上床睡觉 I went to bed at eleven last night. go to sleep 强调 “ 入睡，睡着，进入梦乡” 。 She was so tired that she went to sleep soon. 5.find + 宾语 + 名词 , 发现： We have found him (to be) a good boy. find + 宾语 + 形容词，发现： He found
17、 the room dirty. find + 宾语 + 现在分词，发现： I found her standing at the door. 6.percent 百分数， 基数词 + percent ： percent 没 有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断 谓语的单复数。 4 Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed. 7.more than 超过，多于，不仅仅，相当于 over. 反义词组为：less than. I lived in Shanghai
18、for more than / over ten years. 8. afraid adj. 担心的， 害怕的 （作表语， 不作定语） I m afraid we can t come here on time. be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某事 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 Some children are afraid of the dark. Don t be afraid of asking question. I m afraid + 从句，恐怕，担心： I m afraid I have to go now. 9. so
19、metimes , sometime, some times , some time 区别： sometimes 频度副词，有时。 Sometimes I get up very early. sometime 副词，某个时候。 I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. some times 名词词组，几次，几倍。其中time 是可 数名词，对它提问用how many times. How many times have you read the story? I have read the story some times. some time 名词
20、短语，一段时间 . 表示 “ 一段时间 ” 时 I ll stay here for some time. 10. how often 多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。 回答用： once，twice, three times 等词语。 How often do you play sports? Three times a week. how long 多长，多长时间 How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler? how far 多远，用来询问距离，指路程的远近。 How far is i
21、t from here to the park? It s about 2 kilometers. Unit 3 I m more outgoing than my sister 重点短语： （1）more outgoing更外向 15）asas与 一样 （2）the singing competition唱歌比赛（16）be similar to与 相像的 / 类似的 （3）the same as和 相同；与 一致（17） be different from与 不同 （4）care about关心；介意（18）be like a mirror像一面镜子 （5）the most importa
22、nt最重要的（19）as long as只要；既然 （6）bring out使显现；使表现出（20）get better grades取得更好的成绩 （7）reach for伸手取（21）in fact事实上；实际上 （8）make friends交朋友（22）the other其他的 （9）touch one s heart感动某人（23）be talented in music有音乐天赋 （10）be good at擅长 （24）be good with善于与 相处 （11）have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣（25）be good at doing sth擅长做某事 （
23、12）make sb. do sth.让某人做某事（26） want to do sth.想要做某事 （13）as+adj./adv.的原级 +as 与 一样 （14）It s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 5 语法知识： （1）Is Tom smarter than Sam? No,he isn t. Sam is smarter than Tom. （2）Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? No, she isn t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara. （3）Are you as friendly as yo
24、ur sister? No, I m not. I m friendlier. （4）Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Yes, she does. （5）Who s more hardworking at school? Tina thinks she works harder than me. 词语辨析： （1）laugh v. be going to 指某事肯定发生，常表示事情很快将发 生。 I believe Lucy will be a great doctor. 陈述将来的某个事实用will. I will be ten years old next
25、year. 表示意愿用will. I ll tell you the truth. 表示计划、打算要做的事情用 be going to,不用 will. There is going to be a meeting tomorrow morning. 2. promise vt. 保证，许诺。有三种结构： 1)promise to do sth. My mother promised to buy a piano for me. 2)promise sb. sth. My aunt promised me a bike. 3)promise + that 从句 Tom promises tha
26、t he can return on time. 4)promise n. 允诺，诺言 Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise. 3. practice vt. 练习，接名词， 代词或 v-ing 作宾语。 9 Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room. 常跟 v-ing 作宾语的动词有： 考虑建议盼原谅：consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon. 承认推迟没得想： admit, delay
27、/put off, fancy. 避免错过继续练：avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice. 否认完成能欣赏： deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate. 不禁介意与逃亡： can t help , mind, escape. 不准冒险凭想象： forbid, risk, imagine. 4. everyday 与 every day 区别 everyday adj. 日常的作定语，位于名词前。 This is our everyday homework. every day 副词短语，作状语，位于句首或句末。 He reads books
28、 every day. Unit 7 Will people have robots? 重点短语： 1. on computer在电脑上 2. on paper在纸上 3. live to do 200 years old活到 200 岁 4. It s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说 做.很 5. free time空闲时间 6. in danger处于危险之中 7. on the earth在地球上 8. play a part in sth.参与某事 9. space station太空站 10.look for寻找 puter programmer电脑编程
29、员 12.in the future在未来 13.hundreds of许多；成百上千 14.the same as与 一样 15.over and over again多次；反复地 16.help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 17.get bored感到厌烦的 18.wake up 醒来 19.fall down倒塌 20.will+动词原形将要做 21.fewer/more+ 可数名词复数更少 / 更多 22.less/more+ 不可数名词更少 / 更多 23.have to do sth.不得不做某事 24.agree with sb.同意某人的意见 25.such+名词
30、（词组）如此 26.play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事 27.try to do sth. 尽力做某事 28.There will be + 主语 +其他 29.make sb. do sth. 30.There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth. 有 正在做某事 重点语法： 1)What will the future be like? Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees. 2)Will people use money in 100 years? No, th
31、ey won t. Everything will be free. 3)Will there be world peace? Yes, I hope so. 4)Kids will stuffy at home on computers. They won t go to school. 5)There will be more people. There will be more pollution. 6)There will be fewer trees. There will be less free time. 10 词语辨析： 1. every 与 each 的区别： every
32、（三个及以上）每个强调整体 each （两个中的）每个强调个体 Every teacher knows her. Each of the road has a dictionary. 2. on the earth 在地球上（位于句首或句末） on earth 究竟，到底（用于疑问句或副词后） All the living things on the earth depend on the sun. What on earth do you mean? 3. human, 指包括男人女人孩子的“ 人，人类 ” person, 无性别之分 , 可数名词 people, 泛指 “ 人们 ” ，表示
33、复数概念。 man, 前不带冠词而且单独使用时，指“ 男人 ” ， a man 可指 “ 一个人 / 一个男人 ” ，复数形式为men. He was the only human on the island. There are only three persons in the room. There are many people there. Man is stronger than woman. 4. seem 连系动词，好像，似乎，看来。 1)seem + 名词看起来。He seems a nice man. 2)seem like 好像，似乎。It seemed like a g
34、ood idea. 3)seem to do sth. 似乎 / 看起来 / 好像做某事。 4)It seems/seemed that 看起来好像 , 似乎 . 5)seem to be + 形容词 / 名词 = seem + 形容词 / 名 词。She seems to be happy.= She seems happy. 5. probably adv. 用于句中，可能性最大 maybe = perhaps. 也许，大概，可能( 用于句首 ) Maybe/Perhaps you are right. 6. during / for / in 介词，在 期间。 某事是在某一段时间之间发生
35、的用during; 某事持续多久则用for; 某事具体发生的时间用in. We visited many places during the summer holiday. I ve been here for two weeks. They usually leave school in July. 7. 一般将来时结构： 肯定式：主语 + will/shall + 动词原形 + 其他 (shall 用于第一人称) 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他 (be 随人称、数和时间的变化而变换) 否定式：在 will/shall/be 后面加 not. will not =
36、won t shall not= shan t 一般疑问句：将 will/shall/be 提到主语前面。 8. There be 句型的一般将来时： There will be + 主语 + 其他“ 将会有 ” 否定句： There won t be + 主语 + 其他 一般疑问句： Will there be + 主语 + 其他 ? 肯定回答： Yes, there will. 否定回答： No, there won t. 特殊疑问句 : 疑问词 / 词组 + 一般疑问句？ When will there be a nice basketball match? Unit 8 How do
37、you make a banana milk shake? 短语： 1)milk shake 奶昔 2)turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 3)pour into 把倒入 4)a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 5)a good idea好主意 6)on Saturday在星期六 11 7)cut up切碎 8)put into 把 放入 9)one more thing还有一件事 10) a piece of一片 / 张/ 段/ 首 11) at this time在这时 12) a few 一些；几个 13) fill with用 把装满 14) cover with 用 覆
38、盖 15) one by one一个接一个 16) a long time很长时间 17) how many+可数名词复数 18)how much+不可数名词 19)It s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了 20)FirstNext ThenFinally 首先 接下来 然后 . 最后 21)want to do sth. 想要做某事 22)forget+to do sth. 忘记去做某事 23)how + to do sth. 如何做某事 24)need+to do sth. 需要做某事 25)make+ 宾语 +形容词 26)let sb. +
39、do sth. 让某人做某事 句型 1)How do you make a banana milk shake? 2)First, peel the banana. 3)Next, put the banana in the blender. 4)Then, pour the milk into the blender. 5)Finally, turn on the blender. 6)How many bananas do we need? 7)How much yogurt do we need? 8)We need three bananas 9)We need one cup of
40、yogurt. . 重点语法 1. 主谓一致判断法： 1)不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 动名词或动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 2)eitheror , neithernor , not onlybut also连接两个名词或代词作主语时，使用就近原 则 3)在 here, there 开头的倒装句中，谓语动词与后面 的名词在数上保持一致。 2. turn on 打开，接通（电源，气，水） turn off. 关闭（电源，气，水） turn up/turn down 调高 / 低音量。 3. pourinto 将 倒入 / 灌入 into 是：进入 in 在内。 put, thr
41、ow, break, lay, fall 等动词之后，既可 用 in ， 也可用 into 。但 in 可作副词， into不能。 He put all the books in/into the bag. Come in! 4. 有关 make 的短语： make the bed 铺床 make tea 沏茶 make trouble 惹麻烦 make money赚钱 make a decision 做决定 make a telephone call 打电话 make a visit 拜 访 make a mistake犯错误 make a noise 弄出噪音 make a living
42、谋生 make sure 务必 5. one more thing = another one thing 基数词 + more + 名词 = another + 基数词 + 名词 6. fill with 用填充 be filled with = be full of 充满 . 12 The boy filled the bottle with sand. The bag was full of clothes. 7. coverwith 用 把覆盖 be covered with 被 所覆盖。 cover n. 封面，盖子。 8. It s time (for sb) to do sth.
43、 到某人做某事的 时候了。 It s time for sth. 到做某事的时候了。 Unit 9 Can you come to my party? 重点短语： 1)on Saturday afternoon在周六下午 2)prepare for为 做准备 3)go to the doctor去看医生 4)have the flu患感冒 5)help my parents帮助我的父母 6)come to the party来参加聚会 7)another time其他时间 8)last fall去年秋天 9)go to the party去聚会 10) hang out常去某处；泡在某处 11
44、) the day after tomorrow后天 12) the day before yesterday前天 13) have a piano lesson上钢琴课 14) look after照看；照顾 15) accept an invitation接受邀请 turn down an invitation拒绝邀请 16) take a trip去旅行 17) at the end of this month这个月末 18) look forward to盼望；期待 19) the opening of 的开幕式 / 落成典礼 20) reply in writing书面回复 21)
45、go to the concert去听音乐会 22) not until直到 才 23) meet my friend会见我的朋友 24)visit grandparents拜访祖父母 25)study for a test为考试学习 26)too much homework太多作业 27)have to不得不 28)do homework 做家庭作业 29)go to the movies去看电影 30)after school放学后 31)on the weekend在周末 32)invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 33)what 引导的感叹句结构： What+a/a
46、n+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语 +谓语） ！ What+adj.+ 名词复数 / 不可数名词（主语+谓语）！ 34)help sb.（to ）do sth.帮助某人做某事 35)be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤 36)see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth. 37)the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式 38)have a surprise party for sb. 为某人举办一个惊喜派对 39)look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事 40)reply to sth./sb.答复某事 / 某人 41)
47、What s today? 今天是什么日子？ What s the date today? 今天什么日期？ What day is it today? 今天星期几？ 重点句型： 1)Can you come to my party on Saturday? Sure, I d love to. /Sorry, I must study for a math test. 2)Can you go to the movie tomorrow night? Sure. That sound great. / I m afraid not. I have the flu. 13 3)Can he go
48、 to the party? No, he can t. He has to help his parents. 4)Can she go to the baseball game? No, she s not available. She must go to the doctor. 5)Can they go to the movie? No, they re not free. They might have to meet their friends. 词语辨析： 1.prepare强调准备的动作与过程。 prepare for sth. 为 准备好。 prepare to do sth 准备做某事。 get/be ready “ 准备好 ” ，强调准备的结果。 常见结构有： be ready(for s