四年级下英语同步拓展-知识点归纳_人教(PEP).pdf

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1、第 1 页 四年级英语下册知识点 第一单元： 一、对应词 my ?your I ?you our?your this ? that here ?there yes?no come?go teacher?student boy?girl his?her 二、知识点 1、表示在几楼上，要用介词on，如 on the first floor.在一楼。 The first 表示第一的，序数词在使用时前面一定要加the,表 示事物的排列顺序。 2、 介绍离自己近的事物时用this is ., 介绍离自己比较远的事物 时用 that is 如：This is my computer. 这是我的计算机。 T

2、hat is your computer. 那是你的计算机。 3、how many ? 多少？用来询问物品的数量有多少， 后面只能 跟名词的复数形式。 如 How many books do you have? 你有多少本书？ 4、 当表示有一个时，名词的前面可以用a或者 an.元音前用 an , 辅 音前用 a.如 an apple 一个苹果an orange 一个橙子 a pear 一个梨a dog一只狗 5、 当用 Is this ? Is that ? 提问时，一般用肯定回答是： Yes, it is . 否定是 : No , it isn t. 第二单元： 1、同义词：supper

3、=dinner 晚饭 第 2 页 2、say (第三人称单数 )?says 3、同义句： What time is it? =What s the time?现在几点了？ 4、Lets后面直接跟动词的原形。如：Lets go! 让我们走吧！ Lets clean the classroom. 让我们打扫教室吧！ 5、It s time for 后面跟名词。如： It s time for dinner. 该吃晚饭 了。 It s time for English class.该上英语课了。 It s time to 后面跟动词。如： It s time to eat dinner. 该吃晚饭了

4、。 It s time to have English class. 该上英语课了。 第三单元： 1、对应词： put on - take off white?black these-those 2、特殊疑问词 What colour ？什么颜色？用来问物体的颜色，回 答时一定要有表示颜色的词语。如：What colour is your bag? It s blue. 3、Who 和 Whose的区别： Who谁。用来问人是谁。如:Who is that girl?那个女孩是 谁？She is my sister. 她是我的姐姐。 Who is that tall man?那个高个子男人是谁

5、？He is my father.他是 我的爸爸。 Whose 谁的。用来询问物品是谁的。在回答Whose引领的问 题时，如果答案有人名，要在人名的后面加s, 其中的 s表示“ 某人 的” 。如：Whose shirt is this?这是谁的衬衣？ 第 3 页 It sMikes .它是 mike 的。 Whose bike is blue? 谁的书包是蓝色的？ My bag is blue.我的 书包是蓝色的。 4、have(第三人称单数 )?has 5、pants , socks , shoes , shorts , jeans 这些单词都是成双成对出现 的，所以在句子中一般都是复数形式

6、。如： These are my shoes. 这是我的鞋子。 Those are your socks. 那是你的袜子。 6、人称代词和名词性物主代词对应： 我I我的 my 你 you 你的your 他he 他的 his 她 she 她的her 我们 we我们的our 你们 you 你们的 your 他们 they 他们的 their 她们 they 她们的their 人称代词一般在句中用作主语。 物主代词一般后面加名词。 第四单元： 一、对应词： close?open put on?take off cold?hot warm?cool 复数形式： foot?feet (脚) 二、表示天气

7、的几个形容词都是同是由相应的名词变化而来的， 它们的对应形式是： 第 4 页 名词形式形容词形式 rain 雨rainy 下雨的 snow雪snowy下雪的 wind 风windy 有风的 cloud 云cloudy 有云的 sun阳光sunny晴朗的 三、一般疑问句 Can you?的回答形式有两种，肯定回答是： Yes, I can. 否定回答是 : No, I cant. 一般疑问句 Can I ? 的回答形式也有两种，肯定回答是： Yes, you can. 否定回答是 : No, you cant. 四、同义词：How about ? =What about ?怎么样？ 五、 当问某

8、个地方的天气如何时， 要用 Whats the weather like in + 地名？ 如：Whats the weather like in Beijing?北京的天气怎么样？ 第五单元： 一、Can I help you ? 是一般购物时，售货员的礼貌用语。 二、How much 与 How many 的区别： 1、How much意思是多少钱？用来问物品的价格。在回答时一 般要有表示价钱的单位。如： 问一件物品的价钱时用How much is ? How much is this jacket?这件夹克衫多少钱？ 第 5 页 It s forty-five yuan. 它是 45 元

9、。 问多件物品的价钱时用How much are ? How much are these books? 这些书多少钱？ They are ninety-nine yuan. 它们是 99 元。 2、How many 意思是多少。用来询问物品的数量有多少，后面 跟名词的复数形式，回答时一般数字后面没有单位。如： How many cows do you have? 你有多少头奶牛？ I have 12.我有 12 头。 How many horses are there ? 那儿有多少匹马？ They are 12.有 12 匹。 第六单元： 一、复数形式 sheep?sheep ( 绵羊)h

10、en?hens （母鸡） lamb?lambs( 羊羔) goat?goats （山羊）cow?cows（奶牛）horse?horses （马） goose?geese( 鹅) foot?feet(脚)tooth?teeth( 牙齿) 二、可数名词变复数的规则： 1、一般情况下，在单数名词词尾加“s”.如： cat?cats dog?dogs book?books ruler?rulers 2、在以 s, ss , x , sh , ch 结尾的名词后面加 “es”,如： box?boxes peach?peaches bus?buses class?classes 3、在以 o 结尾的单词后

11、面加 “es”,如： 第 6 页 tomato?tomatoes potato?potatoes 4、以元音字母加 y 结尾的名词，直接加 “s”如： boy?boys toy?toys day?days 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的名词，去掉y 后加“ies ”,如： baby?babies lady?ladies butterfly?butterflies 5、以 f, fe 结尾的名词，去掉f 或 fe 后加“ves”，如： shelf?shelves leaf?leaves knife?knives 三、I like 后面要加可数名词的复数形式或者不可数名词，如： I like apple

12、s . 我喜欢苹果。 I like chicken.我喜欢鸡肉。 四、 特殊疑问句：What are these? What are those ? What are they? 在回答时，都要用 “They are” What is this ? What is that? What is it ? 在回答时都要用 It s a (an ) 一般疑问句：Are these ? Are those ? Are they ? 的回答形式 也都是一样的，肯定回答：Yes, they are. 否定回答： No, they arent. 一般疑问句： Is this a(an) ? Is that

13、a(an ) ? Is it a(an) ? 的回 答形式也都是一样的，肯定回答：Yes, it is. 否定回答： No, it isn t. 四年级英语短语 1. May I have.? Yes/Sure.Here you are. 我可以有 .吗？当然。给你。 2. Happy Teachers Day祝教师节快乐 第 7 页 3. in a toy shop 在一家玩具店里 4. I see. 我明白了 5. have a look 看一看 6. I d like 我想要 7. Whats this/that? 这/那是什么？ It s a. 是. 8. on the desk在课桌

14、上 9. In which box? 在哪只盒子里？ 10. over there 在那边 11. in the classroom 在教室里 12. come here 过来 13. Let me see. 让我看看。 14. Not at all.不用谢。 15. Excuse me 对不起，打扰了 16. Sorry, I dont know.对不起，我不知道。 17. Me,too. 我也是。 18. Whats this/that in English? 这/那用英语怎么说？ It s a. 是. 19. in English 用英语 20. I like.(用复数形式 ) 我喜欢

15、21. Do you like.? 你喜欢 .吗？ Yes,I do./No,I dont. 是的，我喜欢。 /不，我不喜欢。 . 第 8 页 Unit 6?9 单元 1. Try this one on. 试穿这件。 2. Try this pair on. 试穿这条。 3. Whose is this? 这是谁的 ? It s s.是的。 4. Whose are they? 这是谁的 .? Theyre s.是的。 5. Dont worry. 别担心。 6. Oh, dear! 喔，天呀！ 7. get up 起床 8. have breakfast 吃早饭 9. go to scho

16、ol 去上学 10. have lunch 吃午饭 11. go home 回家 12. watch TV 看电视 13. go to bed 上床睡觉 14. go to the cinema 去看电影 15. Whats the time, please? 请问几点了？ It s 16. What time do you?你什么时候做什么？ I at 17. See you. 再见。 第 9 页 18. It s late. 迟到了。 19. It s time to 是 的时候了 20.Shall we? 我们，好吗？ 21. Whatsand? 几加几等于几？ It s是 22. Wh

17、ats the matter? 怎么了？ 23. read the new words 读生词 24. boys and girls 孩子们 25. sit down 坐下 26. stand up 起立 27. do the puzzle 玩拼图 28. Good night. 晚安。 29. a glass of water 一杯水 30. have some cakes 吃些蛋糕 31. Good evening. 晚上好。 32. have some soft drink 喝些饮料 PEP 教材四年级英语下册知识点归纳 一、语音 1. cake snake grapes face /a

18、pple bag cat hat 2. we me we he she / egg bed desk pen 第 10 页 3. bike rice kite ice-cream / milk fish pig windows 4. O hole home nose rose /box fox orange lock 5. student cute music tube / umbrella toothbrush cup bus 二、词汇 (一)四会单词1、computer board fan light / this is my that your teacher s desk pictur

19、e wall floor / yes it 2、one two three four five six seven eight nine ten Math Chinese English P.E. music / what time it s=it is oclock for class 3、jacket shirt skirt dress T-shirt red blue yellow green white / no not colour 4、warm cold cool snowy sunny / today Jeans pants socks shoes / let s=let us

20、play football 5、big small long short / how much apple banana pear orange watermelon / are they 6、horse cat rabbit pig duck dog eleven twelve thirteen fifteen twenty / how many there arent=are not (二)听、说、认读词汇 1、playground / garden / teachers office / library / canteen Welcome to our many class at ple

21、ase art room / computer room / washroom / music room / gym / TV room 第 11 页 2、lunch English class music class breakfast dinner P.E. class Get up go to school go home go to bed ready 3、weater shorts so they re=they are 4、hot weather rainy windy cloudy hello hi bye 5 、colourful pretty cheap expensive

22、help sneakers slippers sandals boots For all right them 6、sheep hen lamb goat cow fat tomato cucumber potato onion carrot 三、句型 (一)Lets learn部分 1、Where is the canteen? It s on the first 。 Where is the art room? Its on the second floor. 2、What time is it ? Its nine oclock. Its time for English class .

23、 Its time to go to school. 3、I like the white sweater with the green skirt. I like the blue dress. Where are my socks? What colour? White. 4、This is the weather report. It s cool in Lhasa . Heres the world weather . It s rainy in London. 5、Look at that dress. Its pretty. Yes.It is . Can I help you?

24、Yes.I want a pair of sneakers. 6、What are they? They are goat. 第 12 页 （二） Lets talk 部分 1、Welcome to our school! This is the teachers office. How many students are there in your class? Forty-five. Do you have a library? Yes. This way ,please. Is this the library? Yes, it is. Is that the art room? No,

25、it isnt. Your school is beautiful /cool. 2、School is over. Lets go to the playground. OK. Lets run. Hurry. Its time to get up. Breakfast is ready! Its time for English. Im ready. 3、 Whose is this ? Its your baby brothers. Where are they? These are your baby pants. Wow! Theyre so small. Our neighbour

26、 has a new baby. 4、 Can I wear my new shirt today? No,you cant. Its cold. What are you doing? Not much. Whats the weather like in Beijing? Its snowy today. Whats the matter? Its windy now. I have to close the window. 5、 Look at that dress. Its colourful. Its very pretty. Can I help you? Yes ,please.

27、 What size? Size five. How much is this dress ? Its eighty-five yuan. Well take it. Oh,thats too expensive. Are they all right? Yes ,they are. 6、Oh, this farm is so big. Are they sheep/horses/donkeys? No, they aren t. 第 13 页 How many cows do you have? I dont know./One hundred. Are these tomatoes? Ye

28、s, they are. /No,they arent. Are those potatoes? Yes, they are. /No,they arent. What are they? Theyre onions. Are those cucumbers? Yes, they are. (三)Read and write部分 1、This is my computer. That is your computer. Is this a teachers desk . Yes ,it is . 2、What time is it ? Its two oclock. Its It s time

29、 for math class. 3、Is this your T-shirt? No,its not. What colour is it ? Its white. 4、 Its warm today. Lets play football. Its cool. Is it cold? 5、 How much is it ? Its ten yuan. How much are they? Theyre three yuan. 6、 Are they ducks? No, they arent. How many horses are there? Twelve. PEP 四年级下 (第四册

30、 )各单元句型总汇 第一单元 Where is the canteen? It s on the first floor. Welcome to our school! How many students are there in your class? Do you have a library? 第 14 页 Do you have lunch at school? The canteen is on the first floor. This way, please. Your school is beautiful. We have a new computer room. Let s

31、 go there. I like this one. Is this the library? Yes,it is. Is that the art room? No,it isnt. Whats on it? Let s go and have a look. 四会句型： This is my computer. That is your computer. Is this a teachers desk? Yes,it is. 第二单元 It s time for English class. School is over. 第 15 页 Let s go to the . Let s

32、go home. Just a minute. Let s run. That one is correct. It s time to go to school. Breakfast is ready! I m ready! Look at my clock. It s nice. Can I have a try? 四会句型： What time is it? It stwo o clock It s 9:45. It s time for math class. 第三单元 I like the white sweater with the green skirt. Where is my

33、 skirt? Whose is it? It s my T-shirt. 第 16 页 Whose is this? It s your baby brothers! So many colours! Please pass me my T-shirt. My T-shirt is red. This small one? Where are my socks? Look at these. What are they? These are your baby pants. Theyre so small. But what for? Our neighbour has a new baby

34、! Hurry up! This red T-shirt is pretty! 四会句型： Is this your skirt? No,its not. What colour is it? It s white. 第四单元 第 17 页 This is the weather report. It s cool in Lhasa. Can I wear my new shirt today? No,you can t. Come on . Those are my shoes. Where are they ? They are on your feet? Heres the world

35、weather. What are you doing? Whats the weather like in Beijing? Not much. It s rainy today. How about New York? Whats the matter? I have to close the window. 四会句型： It s warm today. It s cool Let s play football. Is it cold? 第 18 页 第五单元 Look at that dress. It s colourful. Can I help you? That s expen

36、sive. I like it. This shirt is colourful,but its too big. It s fits me well. I want a pair of sneakers. What size？Size five. How about this pair? Are they nice/all right? We ll take them. 四会句型： How much is it? It s ten yuan. How much are they? Theyre three yuan. 第六单元 How many cows do you have? What

37、do you see in the picture? What are those? 第 19 页 How many geese can you see? Are these tomatoes? 四会句型： Are they ducks? No,they arent. How many horses are there? Twelve. 四年级下册单词、句型集中营 Words in Book 4 Class_ Name_ Number_ playground garden teacher s office library canteen art room gym computer room w

38、ashroom music room floor visitor there TV room first class lunch this way please cool beautiful second computer board fan light this is my that your teacher s deskwall picture floor breakfast English class music class lunch it dinner P.E. class get up yes go to school go home go to bed just a minute

39、 over go to the playground now run one kid two three four five six 第 20 页 seven eight nine ten what time it s=it is oclock English P.E. hurry Chinese music for class jacket shirt skirt dress red sweater T-shirt whose green white blue yellow not jeans pants no socks shoes shorts these those but what

40、for neighbour colour warm cold cool hot weather report weather wear today cant=cannot put on jeans pants socks shoes football let s=let usplay snowy cloudy sunny rainy windy New York matter close not much have to pretty cheap expensive colourful sixty seventy hundred assistant how much ninety-nine b

41、ig take apple small long short orange watermelon pear banana are they sneakers slippers sandals boots want pair well=we will a pair of son size horse hen lamb sheep goat cow farm aren t=are not donkey fat cat rabbit tomato 第 21 页 pig duck dog onion carrot cucumber potato eleven twelve thirteen fresh

42、 fifteen twenty how many there 重难点句子 Sentences in Book 4 Class_ Name_ Number_ 1. Where is the canteen? It s on the first floor. 2. This is the teachers office. That is my classroom. 3. How many students are there in your class? Forty-five. 4. Do you have a library? Yes! 5. The canteen is on the firs

43、t floor. 6. This is my computer. That is your computer. 7. Is this a teacher s desk?No, it isnt. 8. Is that the art room? No, it isnt. 9. What time is it? It s nine oclock. 10. Its time for English class.Breakfast is ready! 11. School is over. Lets go to the playground. 12. Lets go home.I m ready. 1

44、3. Its 7:05.It s time to go to school. 14. Its 8:30 .Its time for music class. 15. I like the white sweater with the green skirt. 16. I like the blue dress. 17. Where is my skirt? 第 22 页 18. What colour is it? Blue. 19. Is this your skirt? Yes, it is./No. it isnt. My T-shirt is red. 20. Is that your

45、 T-shirt? No, its not. 21. Whose is it? It s my T shirt. 22. Whose is this? It s your baby brothers! 23. What are they? These are your baby pants. Theyre so small. 24. Are those my shoes? Yes. But what for? 25. Our neighbour has a new baby! 26. This is the weather report. It s cool in Lhasa. 27. Can

46、 I wear my new shirt today? No, you cant. /Yes, you can. 28. Its warm today. You can wear your new shirt. 29. Can I wear my T-shirt? Yes, you can. 30. What are you doing? Not much. 31. What s the weather like in Beijing?It s rainy today. 32. How about New York? It s sunny. 33. What s the matter? 34.

47、 Its windy now. I have to close the window. 35. Look at that dress. It s colorful.It s very pretty. 36. Can I help you? Yes. 37. How much is this dress? It s ninety-nine Yuan. 38. What size? Size five. 39. Are they all right? Yes, they are. 第 23 页 40. How much are they? Theyre thirty -five Yuan. 41.

48、 What are they? They are goats. 42. Are they sheep? No, they aren t. They are goats. 43. Are they horses? No, they arent .They are donkeys. 44. Look at the hens. They are fat. 45. How many cows do you have? One hundred. 46. What do you see in the picture? I see five cats. 47. Are these tomatoes? Yes, they are. /No, they arent. 48. What are