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1、1 2016年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷 英语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的 姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，共8 页， 76 小题， 时量 120 分钟，满分120 分。 .听力技能（两部分，共20 小题，计20 分） 第一节对话理解根据所听到的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C 三
2、个选项中选出最佳答案 回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给 出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 （共 15 小题，计 15 分） 听下面武断对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1 个问题 1. What is Tom s favorite sport? A. Football B. Basketball C. Volleyball 2. Who helped the boy to paint the picture? A. Tina B. Jane C. Jack 3. How far is the cinema from the school? A. 8 kilom
3、eters B. 15 kilometers C. 18 kilometers 4. Where will they meet tomorrow? A. At the supermarket B. At the park C. At the hospital 5. How does the girl go to school everyday? A. By subway B. By bus C. By bike 听第六段对话，回答第6 至 7 题。 6. What does Frank s father do? A. A doctor B. A worker C. A cook 7. When
4、 did Frank s father start to work there? A. 12 years ago B. 16 years ago C. 20 years ago 听第七段对话，回答第8 至 9 题。 8. What are they talking about? A. Vacations B. Customs C. Rules 9. How did he girls spend the rainy day? A. By playing on the beach B. By visiting friends C. By staying inside 听第八段对话，回答第10 至
5、12 小题 10. Who has taught the girl to make kites? A. Her brother B. Her father C. Her grandfather 11. What is Jack doing at the moment? A. Reading B. Dancing C. Sleeping 12. When will the football match be held? A. This Friday B. This Saturday C. Next Sunday 听第九段对话，回答第13-15 题 13. What does Mark think
6、 of yesterday? 2 A. A lucky day B. A bad day C. A nice day 14. Why was Mark late yesterday morning? A. Because he got a cold B. Because his alarm didn t go off C. Because the taxi broke down halfway 15. How many times has Mark been late this month? A. Once B. Twice C. Three times 第二节笔录要点根据你所听到的内容，填写
7、下面的表格，每空不超过3 个单词。 （共 5 小题，计5 分） Life in the future Aspects （方面）Changes Diet（饮食）Eat more 16 stay away from junk food （垃圾食品） 17 Study on computers at home 18 online Work Work 19 than we do now Have robots do dangerous and 20 . 知识运用（两部分，共20 小题，计20 分） 第一节语法填空从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共 10 小题，计10 分） 21. Mis
8、s Smith, an American lady , has taught _ English for three years. A. we B. us C. our 22. - _ will you fly to Beijing? - In two days. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 23. - I think I ll take a bus to the meeting. -The bus? If you _, you will be late. A. do B. have done C. will do 24. - What do yo
9、u think of the movie Zootopia ? -Hmm.I think it is _ movie that i have ever seen these years. A. a good B. a better C. the best 25. - Your coat fits you well. - Thank you. I _ it when I was on vacation. A. have bought B. buy C. bought 26. - Did you win the game yesterday? - Not really. _ we all trie
10、d our best, we lost it. A. If B. Though C. Unless 27. - Finally, they came back. - They _ be hungry after such a long walk. A. Can t B. must C. needn t 28. - Jane s spoken English is pretty good. - Yeah, she works hard and practices _ it both in and out of class. A. spoke B. to speak C. speaking 3 2
11、9. - What are you doing ,Tim? - I am listening to the song Long Live _ makes me feel excited. A. which B. who C. / 30. Now smart phones _ in many ways in our daily life. A. are used B. is used C. are using 第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳答案。 （共 10 小题，计10 分） Do you believe that we can ha
12、ve an important influence on anyone we meet? The right words at just the right time could 31 someone s life. When I was 3 years old , my parents discovered I was 32 . After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided not to put me in a special school. Although I seemed outgo
13、ing, my self-esteem （自尊心）was quite low. On my first day at school, the other kids 33 me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked. I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as a(n) 35 kid Mrs. Green , my 36 , changed all of that with a simple three-word phrase. One morning, she asked the class a quest
14、ion. Sitting at my desks silently, I 36 her lips（嘴唇） and raised my hand right away. She called on me in front of the blackboard. I took a deep breath and 37 answered Mrs. Green s question. I will 38 forget what happened next. Mrs. Green pointed directly at me. With sparking （闪光的） eyes and a big smil
15、e she cried:” That s right, Ben!” For the first time in my young life, my confidence（自信） rose. At that moment, I decided hat no matter how many 39 I may face, I can overcome （克服） them. Thanks to those three 40 words, my whole life changed from that moment. 31.A. end B. change C. lose 32.A. blind B.
16、deaf C. fat 33.A. made fun of B. took care of C. made friends with 34.A. ugly B. smart C. handsome 35.A. driver B. doctor C. teacher 36.A. read B. touched C. reached 37.A. nervously B. lazily C. carelessly 38.A. often B. ever C. never 39.A. aims B. difficulties C. interests 40. A. unkind B. bitter C
17、. simple 阅读技能（三部分，共25 题，计 50 分） 第一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项选出最佳答案回答 问题或完成句子（共5 小题，计10 分） 4 Smart Kids Club Fridays & Sundays 5:00pm to 6:30pm In the school library For age groups:5-10 years old $2.00 each week Register（登记）：in the gym Contact（联系） ：Smart Kids 41. Smart Kids club is open to the me
18、mbers _ A. at 6:00am on Fridays B. at 5:00pm on Saturdays C. at 5:30pm on Sundays 42. If Mrs. Black s twin daughters of 8 both join the club, how much should she pay each week? A. $2. B. $4 C. $16 B Theme Parks Universal Studios（环球影城） -a dream land for Hollywood movie fans The history of movies, the
19、 lives shows and film tricks （技巧）can be found here and it has parks in the USA, Japan and Singapore. Legoland -a word made of Lego bricks （乐高积木） You ll be sent back to your childhood time by the buildings and dolls made of Lego bricks and there are seven Legoland parks in the world and the one neare
20、st to us is Malaysia. Ferrari World -a paradise（乐园）for car lovers You can experience the feeling of driving an Ferrari（法拉利） car and see hoe Ferrari s racing cars are produced in Abu Dhabi. 43. Lucy is interested in film making. Which park could be the best choice for her? A. Universal Studios B. Leg
21、oland C. Ferrirari World 44. While an adult is visiting Legoland, what will probably be thought about? A. His or her childhood B. His or her parent C. His or her future 45. According to the chart （图表） ,we know that _ A. We can visit Universal Studios only in America B. The building and dolls at Lego
22、land are made of Lego bricks C. We can get Ferrari car for free when we visit Ferrari World 第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳的答案回 5 答问题或完成句子。 （共 15 小题，计30 分） A The Lantern Festival falls on the 15 th of the first month of the lunar calendar （阴历） . This day is always the first full moon in the new
23、year. Ancient people also called is Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty（朝代）and become popular in the Tang Dynasty. Watching the red lantern is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or along rive
24、r banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes. Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually short,wise, and sometimes humorous. Th
25、e answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character（汉字），a famous person s name, or a place name. The most important thing is to eat dumpling with different tastes. In northern China,they are called yuanxiao while in southern part they re named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumpling is like a game or an
26、 activity,they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members. In old times, the lantern Festival was also romantic （浪漫的） . Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during Song Dynasty, shows this. Hundreds and thousands of times
27、 I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I Turned, and there she stood, in the dim（昏暗的） light. 46. The traditions festival talked about in this passage is call ed “ _ “ in Chinese. A. 春节B. 元宵节C. 端午节 47. When did celebration and traditions of the Lantern Festival starts from? A. The Han Dynasty B.
28、The Tang Dynasty C. The Song Dynasty 48. What were sky lanterns first used for by Zhuge Kongming in ancient times. A. Making wishes B. Celebrating birthdays C. Asking for help 49. Which of the following is NOT true about sweet dumplings? A. They have different tastes B. They are named “ yuanxiao ” a
29、ll over the country C. People enjoy the process of making them 50. The line from Xin Qiji in the passage shows the Lantern Festival was _ in old time. A. Boring B. Humorous C. Romantic B Why is clean water so important to developing countries? A recent report shows that about 80 percent of diseases
30、in developing countries are caused by poor water and low sanitation（卫生） conditions. In those countries, women and girls spend several hours collecting water, but often polluted, far away from their families. The 6 polluted water more or less influences their health. In this case , there is an urgent
31、 （迫切的） need for people in developing countries to have access to （有机会或权利使用） clean water to improve their health. Here is a short story about Hadjara Zakari, a 12-year-old girl in Niger. Having access to clean water changed her life. She learned about the importance of hand-washing when the school fi
32、rst received clean water three years ago. That evening, she told to her father, “ You shouldn t eat with me unless you clean your hands.” Her father was very angry and shouted at her ,” It s not up to you to tell me what to do!” Stunned（目瞪口呆的） ， Hadjara sat in silence. But she knew she was right. In
33、 Protest, Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night. After her father questioned Hadiara s head teacher, he understood the importance of hand-washing and his daughter s intention（目的） . The girl really wanted her family to live longer and healthier life. For person in developing countries, clean water
34、 can change many things, especially improve their health. So ,from now on, let s avoid wasting water and take action to save water, which is important to people all over the world. 51. According to the recent report, poor water and low sanitation conditions can cause. A. Traffic problems B. Forest f
35、ires C. Many illnesses 52. The key to improve people s health in developing countries is _ in Paragraph 1. A. To get clean water B. To exercise often C. To refuse drugs 53. What can we infer （推断） from Paragraph 2? A. Hadjara laughed at her father s foolishness. B. Hadjara refused to eat dinner that
36、night in order to lose weight. C. Hadjara s father understood his daughters love and care for him later. 54. The underlined word” protest” in this passage means. A. 抗议B. 保护C. 节约 55. The purpose of the writer is to . A. Teach people how to wash hands B. Call on people all over the world to save water
37、. C. Show developing countries rich in clean water. C It was a Christmas night. I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on a beautiful festival when I was complaining （抱怨） about it , three people appeared at my desk-a tired woman and two children. “ Are you all sick?” I asked doubtfully because they
38、seemed all right. “ Yes, ” the woman answered weakly and lowered her head. But when they started to present their problems, things became unclear. One child had a fever, but she could not tell me which ear hurt. It seemed that the mother was pretending（假装）to cough. Something was wrong. But I only ex
39、plained that it might take a while before a doctor meet them. “ Take your time, please.” said the mother. I checked their charts-no address. Suddenly I knew, they were homeless while the hospital was warm. 7 The family huddled （蜷缩） together under the Christmas tree, smiling and talking with each oth
40、er sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nurses station and told them what happened in the waiting room. It was just like God sending us a gift on Christmas Day. The nurses station suddenly came back to life. All the nurses went into action for “ a Christmas emergency（急诊） ”. We took out our meals for
41、 our Christmas “ patients” , We also put together oranges and apples as presents. We tried to exceed the needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night. Later, the little girl kissed me and said,” Thanks for being our angle（天使） . ” 56. Before the family appeared in the hospital, t
42、he writer was very _ . A. Proud B. Hospital C. Pleases 57. The family came to the hospital because _ . A. They came to visit a patient B. They were all sick C. They were homeless 58. The nurses offered the family meals and gifts in order to _ . A. Make them feel at home B. Make the leave C. Make the
43、m feel upset 59. What does the underlined word “exceed” in this passage mean? A. 降低B. 超出C. 拒绝 60. From the story, we learn that _ . A. Homeless people often tell lies B. A hospital is a good place to spend Christmas night. C. We should always be friendly and kind to those in need. 第三节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根
44、据短文内容回答问题。（共 5 小题，计10 分） France is well known for its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery （风景）. About 75 million visitors come here every year. France is the largest country in Western Europe. It has a population of over 66 million. The country is home to many famous places of interest, like t
45、he River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower. Many visitors also come for the country s art. Sculptor（雕刻家） Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here. If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subwa
46、y. No visit to Paris without a trip to Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35,000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue （雕塑）David by Michelangelo. It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces. Besides , French food
47、 is world famous. Bread is very important in France. The best known French bread is called a baguette （法棍面包）. They are long, delicious and taste salty. Snails（蜗牛） are also a must-have here. French people eat 40,000 tons of snails every year. But French is not always good. Paris ,the city of the ligh
48、t, may also show its dark side to visitors. Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris. 8 61. How many visitors come to France every year? 62. Is it common to meet street artist in the city? 63. Who created the famous painting Mona Lisa? 64. Besides bread, what food is also a must
49、-have for French people? 65. Why do Chinese visitors feel sorry about the subway in Paris? . 写作技能（三部分. 共 11 小题，计30 分） 第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共 5 小题，计10 分） Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a student s language ability. As there are many useful common words in an English newspaper, it may help students increase their vocabulary（词汇量） as well as improve t