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1、2019-2020年高三年级第一次调研考试（英语） 本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150 分，考试时间150 分钟。 第 I 卷（选择题，共115 分） 第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50 分） 第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1 分，满分 5 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例： have Agave Bsave Chat D made 答案是 C. 1. income Avocabulary Bgovernor Ccomb D promote 2. consult Are
2、sult Bislander Cpressure D cautious 3. excite Aexpectation Bexercise Cexactly D experience 4. flash Abakery Banyhow Cstaff D ambitious 5. smooth Abreathe Bwarmth Cthroat Dwealth 第二节语法与词汇知识（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。 例： We _ last night, but we went to the conce
3、rt instead. Amust have studied Bmight study Cshould have studied D would study 答案是 C。 6People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this _creates further problems. Ain case Bin short Cin doubt Din turn 7I m not going. _, I haven t a ticket and secondly I don t like t
4、he play. ABeginning with BTo begin with CIn first place DOf all 8Paper produced every year is _ the world s production of vehicles. Athe three times weight of Bas three times heavy as Cthree times the weight of D three times as heavier as 9_ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere. ASo
5、successful her business was BSo was her successful business CSo successful was her business D So her business was successful 10Scientists say it may be five or ten years _ it is possible to test this medicine on human bodies. Asince Bbefore Cafter Dwhen 11 Your sister nearly _ all her spare time to
6、her course during the three years. That s right, or she _ the first place in her school in the 2004 College Entrance Examination. Aspent; wouldn t take Bdevoted; wouldn t have been Chadn t devoted; hadn t taken D hadn t spent; couldn t take 12He was badly wounded in the war and still _ the scars now
7、. Awears Bbore Cbears Dputs on 13The lazy boy lay on the ground, _ his eyes _ the ceiling. Afor; seeing Bwith; looking Cfor; saw Dwith; looking at 14In no way _ leave _ little children alone. Awe must; so Bwe must; such Cmust we; so Dmust we; such 15Having checked the doors were closed, and _ all th
8、e lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. Awhy Bthat Cwhen Dwhere 16Four of the original thirty five _ of the group because they decided they couldn t afford the fare. Aleft Bdropped out Cdropped off Dwent off 17 May I have a talk with one of the reporters? I m sorry, but they are a
9、ll out to _ the main events. Afind Bsearch Cget Dcover 18The crazy fans_ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived. Aare waiting Bhad been waiting Chad waited Dwould wait 19Could it be in the restaurant in _ you had dinner with me yesterday _ you lost your handbag? Ath
10、at; which Bwhich; that Cwhere; that Dthat; where 20I m sure everything will _ satisfactory in the end Awork out Bturn out Ctake out Dbring out 第三节完型填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was 14, I was hired for an after-school job selling subs
11、criptions(订阅单 ) to my hometown paper, the Houston Post. I was 21 to some of the city s worst neighborhoods to solicit( 请求 ) door-to-door. 22 I was often struggling around after dark in bad areas searching for garage apartments, I was 23 for the work. It was a 24 because people didn t like a stranger
12、 knocking on their door, 25 a kid trying to get them to buy something. 26 , a man slammed(猛击 ) his door in my face and screamed, “I don t want any damn paper.” I 27 myself to knock again and finally I was 28 to tell him how great the paper was. I 29 selling him a subscription. I was soon 30 the top
13、subscription sellers and, like other successful salesmen, was given 31 for training newcomers. Around this time I started 32 the harmonica and guitar. Before long I was playing in a band at chili cook-offs and other events. When I 33 18, I focused my attention on becoming a professional musician. I
14、never 34 sight of this dream. I m sure my perseverance came from 35 I learned from knocking on strangers doors. That 36 helped me in many ways. Early in my music career I was 37 in a legal dispute(争论 ) with a former manager. He 38 me to back off, but I refused. Having all those doors slammed in my f
15、ace as a kid gave me the 39 to stand up to this intimidating( 恫吓的 ) figure. Except this time there was one difference: I was the one saying no. And I 40 . 21Ataken Bmade Ctold Dsent 22AEven though BFor fear CAs if DShortly after 23Afearful Bgrateful Csuccessful Dcareful 24Anightmare Btrouble Cchalle
16、nge Dtask 25Aeven Bjust Conly Despecially 26AAt one time BLater on CSoon after DBefore long 27Aasked Bforced Cmade Dadvised 28Aangry Bglad Cshy Dable 29Aended up Bfailed in Cbegan with Dinsisted on 30Aon Bamong Cbeyond Dinto 31Ahonor Bchance Cresponsibility Dopportunity 32Amaking Bdoing Cplaying Dge
17、tting 33Abecame Bgot Cstayed Dturned 34Acaught Bremembered Clost Dleft 35Awhere Bwhich Cwhat Dthat 36Aexperience Bmemory Cincident Daccident 37Astopped Blocked Cgot Dhit 38Aencouraged Bmade Cbegged Dpressured 39Ahope Bstrength Cability Dspirit 40Awon Bdid Clost Dhad 第二部分阅读理解（共25 小题，第一节每小题2 分，第二节每小题1
18、 分；满分45 分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Steve Nash enjoys team success far more than personal success, and always wants to share the glory and the joy with teammates. He is a self-effacing ( 不爱出风头的) Canadian, who grew up in hockey country. Today Steve Nash has to stand alo
19、ne even if he doesn t enjoy it. The Phoenix Sun s point guard has to take ownership of a set of skills that sets him apart from every bigger, faster basketball player. He is considered the best basketball player in the game. 31-year old Nash was named the Most Valuable Player (MVP) of the NBA on May
20、 8, 2005. “ It s unbelievable,” he said“ It s been a long road for me and I really enjoy playing as a team, just trying to be a good teammate. That is the only way for me to highlight what I do as a basketball player.” It is the first time a Canadian has won any individual NBA honor. Of the 50 winne
21、rs of the MVP award, only six have been guards: Steve Nash, Magic Johnson, Oscar Robertson, Michael Jordan, Allen Iverson, and Bob Cousy. “ I m happy for him getting the MVP, which makes us feel like we all got the MVP, ” said Phoenix forward Shawn Marion. He may be the only one who truly believes h
22、e can reach this level. “ I always try to set goals for myself and have my own time frame to accomplish them and I never give up on anything,”he saidIt is not as if Nash arrived at this point without countless hours of hard work. His interests go far beyond sports and the NBAHis social conscience is
23、 such that he wore a T-shirt bearing an anti-war slogan at the NBA all-star weekend festivities in Philadelphia in 2002. “ A lot of great moments are when you win games with your teammates. There s nothing like sharing something with someone else, ” he said“ There is a pinnacle ( 顶点 ) of a player s
24、career individually. In many ways, the pinnacle of a player s career really is defined by team wins. ” 41What does Steve Nash mean by saying the last two sentences? AA player s success is decided by his / her individual efforts. BA player won t succeed without a team s support. CA player will succee
25、d sooner or later. DA team always decides a player s success. 42Steve Nash feels happiest _. Awhen he is named the Most Valuable Player of the NBA Bwhen he is 30 years old Cwhen he plays at the NBA all-star weekend festivities Dwhen his team wins a game 43Which of the following statements is TRUE ac
26、cording to the passage? ANash is an American basketball player. BNash is better at basketball than Magic Johnson. CNash is the first Canadian winner of the MVP award. DMichael Jordan is the best of the six guards. 44Which of the following is the main message that the passage wants to express? ANash
27、prefers team honor to personal honor. BHard work will lead to the honor of the MVP of the NBA. CA Canadian can be an MVP of the NBA. DSetting goals is of importance to success. B A recent experiment held in Japan shows that it is almost impossible for people to walk exactly straight for 60 metres. T
28、okyo University of Agriculture and Technology found 20 healthy men and asked them to walk as straight as possible to a target 60 metres away at normal speed Each man had to walk on white paper fixed flat to the floor wearing wet colored socks. The footprints revealed that all walked in a winding rat
29、her than a straight line. Researchers found that people readjust the direction of walking every few seconds. The amount of the winding differed from subject to subject. This suggests that none of us can walk in a strictly straight line. We walk in a winding way mainly because of a slight structural
30、or functional imbalance of our limbs (四肢 ). Although we may start walking in a straight line, several steps afterwards we have changed direction. Eyesight helps us to correct the direction of walking and leads us to the target. Your ears also help you walk. After turning around a lot with your eyes
31、closed, you can hardly stand still, let alone walk straight. It s all because your ears help you balance. Inside your inner ear there is a structure which contains liquids. On the sides of the organ are many tiny hair-like structures that move around as the liquid flows. When you spin ( 旋转 ) the liq
32、uid inside also spins. The difference is that when you stop, the liquid continues to spin for a while. Dizziness (眩晕 ) is the result of these nerves in your ear. When you open your eyes, although your eyesight tells you to walk in a straight line, your brain will trust your ears more, thus you walk
33、in a curved line. 45The experiment held in Japan proved that _. Athe participants kept readjusting their direction of walking Ball the participants ( 参与者 ) had a good sense of direction Cthe experiment was done in different ways Dnone of the participants finished the 60 metres 46What helps to readju
34、st our walking direction? ALimbs. BEars. CEyes. DFootprints. 47The underlined word “ subject” in Para1 refers to _. Aa person with a functional imbalance Ba person chosen to be studied in an experiment Cthe subject one studies at school Dthe direction of walking 48The purpose of writing the article
35、is to _. Aprove that ears and eyes help us to walk straight Bexplain why we can hardly walk in a strictly straight line Cpoint out the importance of noticing everyday science Dgive background information about a latest study C Bayfield Shopping Coupons (赠券 ) 1. Six Hours Free Parking If you spend $
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42、k offer ends November 14. 49What are these ads for? AFood you can order for delivery. BPlaces to go on vacation. CSpecial offers at a shopping center. D Things on sale in a big store. 50Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads? ASpending $ 50 means 3 hours of free parking. BOne person can
43、 buy 4 tickets for the price of three. CAfter buying two CDs, you can get another two CDs for free. DAt Mike s Cafe, people can get a free soft drink after spending $ 6. 51Which of the following is NOT mentioned at this mall? AClothes store. BMusic store. CRestaurant. DToy store. 52We can know from
44、this passage _. Athere is more than one theater in the center Bif you buy a book there, you may pay less than half the price Cyou may get a free one if you buy a shirt, or a tie, or a pair of shoes Dyou won t get a free soft drink unless you spend more than 10 dollars on the meal D Women work harder
45、 than men at university and get better degrees as a result, according to a study at Brunel University. The research, which followed 200 students for four years, found that women consistently outperformed men in their studies even though they had started their courses with almost identical A-level gr
46、ades. An analysis of the results showed that while 65 percent of female graduates were awarded, only 35 percent of male graduates did as well. Girls are known to outperform boys at school, but this research showed that trend continued at university. Fiona Smith, who led the research, said, “ The res
47、earch shows that the difference has something to do with schools in general. ” “ It also shows something about the inequality for working women in terms of pay and promotion. Women work harder at school, harder at university, and do better at both, but they still receive less pay.” The research foun
48、d that female students were more faithful, less likely to miss lectures, and more likely to believe that their marks reflected their abilities than male students. Female students were also more likely to ask for and receive support from their professors. Women were also more likely to choose their universities because they liked the courses offered. In contrast, men were more likely than women to miss lectures due to “ other affairs”and “ lazines