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1、2019-2020年高中人教版英语必修一教学案：Unit 2 Section (含答案 ) 一、这样记单词 记得准 写得对记得快 记得多 .基础词汇 1.elevatorn电梯；升降机 2.nativeadj. 本国的；本地的 n. 本地人；本国人 3.apartment n.美公寓住宅；单元住宅 4.vocabularyn. 词汇；词汇量；词表 5.spellingn. 拼写；拼法 .拓展词汇 1.basevt.以为根据n基部；基地；基 础 basic adj. 基本的；基础的 2.gradualadj.逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地 3.enrichvt. 使富
2、裕；充实；改善rich adj. 富有的 4.latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中 )后者的 latest adj.最近的；最新的later adj.后期 的 lately adv. 近来；最近late adj. 迟的；晚的 5.identityn本身；本体；身份identify v认出；鉴定 6.fluentadj.流利的；流畅的fluentlyadv.流 利地；流畅地fluency n流利；流畅 7.frequentadj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv. 常常；频繁地 1.同义词 (英美英语 ) petrolgas n汽油 flatapartment n. 公寓 l
3、iftelevator n. 电梯 undergroundsubway n. 地铁 picturemovie n. 电影 rubber eraser n. 橡皮 2.反义词 latter adj. 后者的 former adj. 前者的 3.转化法 (n.v.) base n基部；基地；基础vt.以为基 础 block n街区；块；木块；石块v.阻塞 command n命令；指令；掌握vt.命令； 指令；掌握 request n请求；要求vt.请求；要求 4.派生法 (v.-ingn.) spellspelling n. 拼写 writewriting n. 写作；书写 listenliste
4、ning n. 听 readreading n. 读 feelfeeling n. 感情 二、这样记短语 记牢固定短语多积常用词块 1.because_of因为；由于 2come_up走近；上来；被提出 3at_present 目前；现在 4make_use_of 利用；使用 5such_as 例如；像这种的 6be_based_on 以为基础 7more_than 超过；多于 8be_different_from 与不同 9communicate_with 和交流 10a_number_of 大量的；许多 1.in/on a team在一支球队 2an official language 一
5、门官方语言 3at the end of the 16th century 在 16 世纪末 4make voyages/a voyage 航海 5native English speakers 以英语为母语的人 6enrich the English language 丰富了英语这 门语言 7a wider vocabulary 更大的词汇量 8as a foreign or second language 作为一门外 语或第二语言 三、这样记句式 先背熟再悟通后仿用 1.Why not go by Underground? 为什么不乘坐地铁去呢？ Why not . ？ “为什么 不？”表
6、示向别 人提出建议。 Why_not_base your idea on the truth? 为什么不把你的想法建立在 事实的基础上呢？ 2.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的 语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。 even if even though 引导让步状语 从句，意为“即使； 尽管”。 Even_if/though_he_suffered _from a lot of difficulti
7、es, he never gave in. 尽管饱受许多困难之苦，但 他从不屈服。 3.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而 我们今天所说的英语不是。 more . than .与其 说倒不如 说。 In my opinion, he is more_lucky_than_clever. 依我看来，与其说他聪明倒 不如说他幸运。 1(教材 P9)Later in the next century, people from England made voyages t
8、o conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. 后来，在 17 世纪，英国人开始出海远航以征服世界其他地区。于是，许多别的国家开 始说英语。 because of 因为；由于 We have made such great progress because of your help. 由于你的帮助，我们才取得这么大的进步。 (1)because of是介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词或what 引导的宾语从句。 (2)becau
9、se是从属连词，引导原因状语从句。 The sports meeting had to be put off because of the heavy rain. The sports meeting had to be put off because it rained heavily. 由于下大雨，运动会不得不延期举行。 She didnt come to the party because_of what you had said. 因为你所说的话，她没来参加这个聚会。 2(教材 P10)Native English speakers can understand each other
10、even if they dont speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。 native adj. 本国的；本地的n本地人；本国人 (1)ones native country/land/ language 某人的祖国 /故乡 /母语 be native to 原产于 (2)be a native of . 的人；生长于 的动物或植物 As a matter of fact, French is not my native language. 事实上，法语不是我的母语。 Is her uncle a na
11、tive of Shanghai, or just a visitor? 她叔叔是上海本地人，还是只是一名游客？ The researcher says the tiger is native to India. 研究人员说这种虎产于印度。 3(教材 P10)I d like to come up to your apartment. 我很乐意到你的公寓去。 come up走近；上来；被提出；发生；发芽；(太阳、月亮等 )升起 写出下列句中come up 的含义 A foreigner came up to me and asked the way to the station.走近 In o
12、rder to finish the task on time, a good piece of advice came up at the meeting.被提 出 When the moon came up, the young people began their celebration.升起 Ill let him know if anything comes up .发生 名师点津 come up 作 “被提出；被谈到”讲时为不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语 态； come up with “ 提出；想出 ” ，其主语为该动作的发出者，宾语为表示“建议、计划、 方案等 ”的名词。试比较
13、： A good way to settle the problem came up at the meeting. 在会上提出了一个解决这个问题的好办法。 They came up with a good way to settle the problem at the meeting. 在会上他们提出了一个解决这个问题的好办法。 4(教材P10)Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. 事实上，当不同文化互相交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所变化、有
14、所发展。 actually adv. 实际上；事实上 in fact as a matter of fact实际上；事实上 He looked calm, but actually he was very nervous. 他看起来很镇定，但实际上却非常紧张。 As a matter of fact/In fact, I don t know the truth. 事实上，我不知道事情的真相。 5(教材 P10)It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语
15、不是。 base vt.以 为根据 /基础；基于n.基部；基地；基础 (1)base . on . 以 为 的基础 be based on /upon以 为基础 /依据 (2)basic adj. 基本的；基础的 One should always base his opinion on facts. 一个人应该始终以事实为依据发表自己的观点。 In my diary, I set down a series of things that are all based on/upon facts. 在我的日记里，我记下了一系列有事实根据的事情。 Based (base) on a true st
16、ory, the film is very popular. 以一个真实的故事为基础，这部电影非常受欢迎。 at present 现在；目前 (1)at the present time ( at present)目前；现在 for the present 目前；暂时 (2)be present at 出席 Im getting along well with my new classmates at present. 目前，我与我的新同学相处愉快。 He doesnt know how to deal with the difficult situation for_the_present.
17、 暂时他不知道该怎样应对困难的局势。 All the people (who_were)_present_at the meeting were moved by his story. 所有出席会议的人都被他的故事打动了。 6(教材 P10)So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. 所以到 17 世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。 make use of利用；使用 make good use of好好利用 make the best/most of
18、 充分利用 make full use of 充分利用 make little use of 很少利用 Youd better make full use of this chance to improve your English. 你最好充分利用这次机会提高你的英语。 The wise use should be_made (make) of such expensive material. 应该明智地使用这种昂贵的材料。 Scientific knowledge should be made full use of to_help (help) us live a happy life.
19、 充分利用科学知识，帮助我们过幸福的生活。 7(教材 P10)The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling. 后者体现了美式英语拼写的不同特征。 latter adj. 较后的；后半的；(两者中 )后者的 (1)the former . the latter .前者 ，后者 (2)later adj. 后期的 lately adv. 近来；最近 Lisa was getting along well with a boy in her class. The latter came from America. 丽
20、莎跟班上一个男孩相处得不错，后者来自美国。 Of the two, the_former is more useful than the_latter. 两者之中前者比后者更有用。 Believe it or not, I met him again three years later (late) 信不信由你，三年后我再次遇见他。 8(教材 P10)English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. 在新加坡、马来西亚和非洲的一些国家，例如南非，人们也说英
21、语。 such as例如 ；像这种的 He can speak six languages, such as Chinese, Russian, German and so on. 他会讲六种语言，例如汉语、俄语、德语等。 辨析比较 such as, for example such as 用来列举事物，用在列举的事物与前面名词之间，一般列举同类人或事物中 的几个例子，as后面不可有逗号 for example 用来举例说明前面说过的话或提出的观点，一般列举同类人或事物中的一个， 位置灵活，可位于句首、句中和句末，往往用逗号隔开 The old man is concerned about m
22、any teenagers, such_as John, Peter and Tom. 这位老人关心许多青少年，例如约翰、彼得和汤姆。 Id like to keep a pet, for_example,_a dog. 我想养宠物，比如养狗。 1 Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don t speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。 even if 意为“即使；尽管” ，相当于even though，引导让步状语从
23、句。 I wont take part in his party even if/though he invites me. 即使他邀请我，我也不去参加他的聚会。 He is willing to help us even_if/though_he_is_very_busy. 尽管他很忙，他还是愿意帮我们。 He came to say goodbye to me even_if/though_it_was_raining_heavily. 即使下着大雨他也来为我送别。 2It was based more on German than the English we speak at pres
24、ent. 当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。 (1)more . than .与其说 倒不如说 ； 比 多；比 更 (2)more than 与数词连用，表示“超过；不止 ” ，相当于over (3)more than n. 意为 “不只是；不仅仅” As far as I know, he is more careful than the others. 据我所知，他比其他人更仔细。 When her son lied again, she was more_sad_than_angry. 当她儿子再次撒谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。 They have been
25、 in love for more than 5 years. 他们相爱已经5 年多了。 They are more_than classmates. They are close friends. 他们不只是同学，还是知心朋友。 .单句语法填空 1I am very busy at present, and I can t join in your game. 2His story is_based (base) on his own experience when he was studying in Harvard University. 3Animals such as cats, d
26、ogs and horses are man s friends. 4John and James are brothers; the former is a doctor, and the latter (late) is an engineer. 5As we all know, the panda is native to China. 6Your spare time should be made full use of to_make (make) up your missed lessons. .词汇替换 (每空一词 ) 1Because there was heavy fog,
27、the freeway was closed for the time being. Becauseof the heavy fog, the freeway was closed for the time being. 2No one believed it, but, in fact, Helen did get an A on her math. No one believed it, but, actually,_Helen did get an A on her math. No one believed it, but asamatteroffact,_Helen did get
28、an A on her math. 3The problem, which is being discussed now, is connected with the future of our school. The problem, which is being discussed atpresent,_is connected with the future of our school. 4Many questions about how to learn English came up at the meeting. They cameupwith many questions abo
29、ut how to learn English at the meeting. 5Although we could afford it, we wouldn t go abroad for our vacation. Evenif/though we could afford it, we wouldn t go abroad for our vacation. 6The dog is not only a pet, but also it is my friend. The dog is morethan a pet; it is also my friend. 一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼
30、高 .单词拼写 1My wife is a(n) native ( 本地的 ) New Yorker, but I m from Japan. 2The voyage (航行 ) from England to India used to take six months. 3A good decision is based ( 以为基础) on ones knowledge and experience. 4By the age of two a child will have a(n) vocabulary (词汇量 ) of about two hundred words. 5The po
31、lice asked him to show his identity (身份 ) card before he entered the room. 6Both English and French are official ( 官方的 ) languages in Canada. 7At the age of 29, Dave was living in a small apartment (公寓 ) near Boston and wondering what to do about his future. 8Having studied Chinese for two years, no
32、w she can speak Chinese fluently (流利地 ) .单句语法填空 1We hold such an activity to enrich (rich) our school life. 2He said that he used to make voyages to Africa at that time because of his business. 3Actually (actual), he is an honest and reliable person, whom you can depend on. 4Gradually (gradual), the
33、y are tired of life in the noisy city. 5Since he came to power, he has paid several official (office) visits to some foreign countries. 6Many questions came up at the meeting, but he answered none. 7We must speak English frequently (frequent) in order to improve spoken English. 8The differences betw
34、een British and American spelling (spell) are slight. .选词填空 because of ， a large number of ， at present， be different from， such as ， than ever before， make use of， more than， come up， communicate with 1As soon as the idea came_up,_people present all thought highly of it. 2They didn t climb the moun
35、tain because_of the rain. 3Make_use_of every chance you have to speak English. 4Weve planted lots of different flowers, such_as roses and lilies. 5Im afraid I can t help you just at_present. 6Its necessary that young and old people should communicate more with each other. 7More_than one student was
36、tired of his long and boring speech. 8Don t trust him. Usually what he has said is_different_from what he has done. 9More money is spent on the improvement of living conditions than_ever_before. 10With a_large_number_of things to settle, I can t go to see a film with you. .课文语法填空 So why has English
37、changed 1.over time? Actually all languages change and develop 2.when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English 3.spoken (speak) today. It was based more 4.on German than the English we spea
38、k at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150，English became 5.less (little) like German because those 6.who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and 7.especially (especial) its vocabulary. So by the 1600s Shakespeare was ab
39、le to make use of a 8.wider (wide) vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British 9.settlers (settle) moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people 10.were_taken (take) to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both countries. .串点成篇微表达 我不懂学英语的正确方法，这使我很伤心。一天，我走上前去(come up)就
40、如何学好英 语征求我们英语老师的意见。他让我目前(at present)要尽可能经常地(frequently) 使用英语。 此外， 他告诉我要充分利用(make good use of)每一个机会用英语同他人如(such as)老师、 同 学和室友等交流(communicate with) 。最后他说，任何方法都建立在努力的基础上(be based on)。因为 (because of)我的努力，我的英语成绩有了很大的提高。 I_didn t_know_the_correct_way_to_learn_English,_which_made_me_upset._One_day,_I_came_
41、up _to_our_English_teacher_and_asked_him_for_advice_on_how_to_learn_English_well._He_ asked_me_to_try_to_use_it_frequently_at_present._Besides,_he_told_me_that_I_should_ma ke_good_use_of_every_chance_to_communicate_in_English_with_others_such_as_my_teac hers,_my_classmates,_and_my_roommates._In_the_
42、end,_he_said_that_any_method_is_base d_on_hard_work._Because_of_my_hard_work,_my_English_has_improved_a_lot. 二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧 .完形填空 When a person is curious about something, it means he is interested in it and wishes to know more about it. There is nothing _1_ with curiosity in itself. Whether it is
43、good or bad _2_ on what people are curious about. Curiosity is _3_ silly or wrong. Some persons with nothing to do are _4_ of curiosity about what their neighbors are doing. They are _5_ to know what they are eating or drinking, what they are bringing home or taking out or _6_ they have come home so
44、 early or late. To be interested in these things is _7_ because they are not important at all. It is none of their _8_ to know what neighbors do or are doing. Such curiosity is _9_ not only foolish but also harmful. For most probably, it _10_ to small talk which often brings _11_， shame or disrespec
45、t to others, and thus hurt their feelings. On the other _12_ ， there is a noble curiosity the curiosity of the wise, who _13_ at all the great things and try to find out all they _14_ about them. Columbus could _15_ have found America if he had not been _16_. James Watt would not have made the steam
46、 engine _17_ his curiosity about the raising of the kettle lid (水壶盖 ). All the great discoveries and inventions in human history have been made _18_ a result of curiosity. _19_ the curiosity is never about unimportant things, which have _20_ or nothing to do with the happiness of the public. 语篇解读 ：每
47、个人都有一颗好奇的心，那么好奇是好事还是坏事呢？本文就这一问题 展开了论述。 1A.goodBwrong C right D special 解析： 选 B结合后面的 “ Whether it is good or bad” 可知，好奇本身没有什么错。 2A.works Bputs C takes Ddepends 解析：选 D好奇是好还是坏取决于人们所好奇的事情。depend on “依靠；取决于 ” 。 3A.always Bsometimes C seldom Dneither 解析： 选 B根据后面讲述的内容可知，好奇有时候是愚蠢或错误的。 4A.full Bfond C proud
48、Dlack 解析： 选 A结合“ with nothing to do”可知， 有些无所事事的人就对他们的邻居做什 么充满了好奇。 5A.angry Bworried C pleased Danxious 解析： 选 D由“ curiosity” 一词可知，他们急切地想知道邻居家吃什么或喝什么。 6A.how Bwhen Cwhy Dwhere 解析： 选 C他们好奇邻居为什么回来得这么早或晚。 7A.silly B necessary C possible D funny 解析： 选 A与该段首句 “ Curiosity is _3_ silly or wrong. ” 可知，对这些事情好奇是 很愚蠢的。 8A.work Bhomework C duty Dbusiness 解析： 选 D因为他们好奇的事情不重要，也与他们无关。It is none of sb.s business “与某人无关 ” 。 9A.nothing Banything C something Deverything 解析： 选 C这样的好奇是不仅愚