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1、2019-2020 年高考英语一轮复习考点通关练专题一语法基础考点八并 列句和状语从句 限时 25 分钟 一、在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词 ) 。 1He has plenty of money _ he can spend it freely. 答案and 考查并列句。句意：他有许多钱并能够自由地支配。根据句意可知，应填 and，表示并列关系。 2Jim said he was ill, _ I saw him in the street just now. 答案yet 考查并列句。 句意： 吉姆说他生病了， 然而我刚才在大街上看到了他。yet “然 而”，表转折关系。 3 Did J
2、ack come back early last night? Yes. It was not yet eight oclock _ he got home. 答案when 考查时间状语从句。答句句意：是的，当他到家时还不到八点钟。when 引 导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”。 4The bike hit the tree _ I could get off. 答案before 考查时间状语从句。句意：我还没来得及下自行车，就撞到树上了。 before “在之前；还没来得及，就”。 5In time of serious accidents, _ we know some basic thi
3、ngs about first aid, we can save lives. 答案if 考查条件状语从句。句意：在出现严重的事故的时候，如果我们知道一些基 本的急救知识的话，就能挽救很多生命。if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。 6The shops were closed _ I didnt get any milk. 答案so 考查并列句。 句意：商店关门了， 因此我没有买到牛奶。so“所以， 因此”， 表因果关系。 7Leave it with me _ I will see what I can do with it. 答案and 考查并列句。句意：把它留给我，我看看能怎么处理。“祈
4、使句and陈 述句”是固定句式。 8He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder. 答案when 考查并列句。 句意： 他正要告诉我那个秘密，就在那时， 有人拍他的肩膀。 when在此处是并列连词，相当于and at that time。 9As we all know, some people waste food _ others havent enough. 答案while 考查并列句。 while是并列连词，表示两种情况的对比，意为“而”。 10 It will be many years
5、 _ the doctors and medical scientists can find cures for cancer. 答案before 考查时间状语从句。句意：要过很多年，医生和医学家们才能找到癌症 的治疗方法。“ It will be一段时间before 从句”意为“要过多长时间才”。 11 It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life _ weve actually had that lesson. 答案until 考查时间状语从句。句意： 对我们来说， 从生活中吸取经验教训很难，直 到我们真正有过那次教训。until“直到才
6、”，符合句意。 12 Bad habits, _ formed, are difficult, and sometimes impossible to shake off. 答案once 考查时间状语从句。句意：坏习惯一旦形成，就很难去掉，而且有时候不 可能去掉。 once“一旦”，符合句意。 13 We wont give up even _ we should fail 100 times. 答案though/if 考查让步状语从句。句意：即使我们将失败100 次也不会放弃。 even though/if“即使”。 14 _ the worker has limited technical
7、 knowledge, he has a lot of experience. 答案Though/Although 考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管技术知识有限，但是这位工人 却有丰富的经验。 though/although“虽然；尽管”。 15 How much did he charge you for repairing your iPhone? I dont remember, _ it was quite a lot. 答案but 考查并列句。 句意：他修你的苹果手机要了你多少钱？我不记得了， 但钱很多。设空处前后两个分句是转折关系，故用并列连词but 。 16 You may use
8、the room as you like as long _ you clean it up afterwards. 答案as 考查条件状语从句。句意：你可以随意使用这间屋子，只要你在用完之后把 它打扫干净。as long as “只要”。 17 All the dishes in this menu, _ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. 答案unless 考查条件状语从句。句意：除非特别说明，否则这张菜单上的所有菜都 够 2 至 3 人吃。 unless “除非，如果不”。 18 Dont drive so fast _ y
9、oull have an accident. 答案or 考查并列句。句意：不要开得那么快，否则会出车祸的。“祈使句and/or 陈述句”为固定句式。 19 Peter was so excited _ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing. 答案when 考查时间状语从句。句意：当彼得收到朋友请他去重庆的邀请信时非常激 动。句中when引导时间状语从句。 20 Leave your key with a neighbor in _ you lock yourself out one day. 答案case 考查
10、让步状语从句。句意：留一把钥匙给邻居，以防有一天你把自己锁在 外面。 in case “以防，万一”。 21 He got up early so _ he could catch the first bus. 答案that 考查目的状语从句。句意：他起得很早，目的是赶上早班车。so that引 导目的状语从句。 22 He made a mistake, but he corrected the situation _ it got worse. 答案before 考查时间状语从句。句意：他犯了个错误，但是在形势还没变得更糟糕 之前就纠正了。 before “在之前；趁着”。 23 Not
11、only does the sun give us light _ also it gives us heat. 答案but 考查并列句。句意：太阳不仅为我们提供光而且为我们提供热量。not only.but also.“不但而且”，表并列关系。 24 Its been five years _ he left. 答案since 考查时间状语从句。“ It is/has been一段时间 since.”句式意为 “自从以来已经多长时间了”。 25 Hardly had I walked into the house _ the phone rang. 答 案when考 查 时 间 状 语 从
12、句 。 句 意 ： 我 一 走 进 房 子 电 话 就 响 起 来 了 。 hardly.when.“一就”。 26 You must do the work _ you are told. 答案as 考查方式状语从句。句意：你必须按照被告知的那样来完成这份工作。as 在 句中引导方式状语从句。 27 Neither can I speak French _ can I write it. 答案nor 考查并列句。 句意： 我既不会说法语也不会写。neither.nor.“既不 也不”，表并列关系。 28 Tom plays the violin better _ Peter does. 答案
13、than 考查比较状语从句。句意：汤姆拉小提琴比彼得好。than 在句中引导比较 状语从句。 29 In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help _ there is human suffering. 答案wherever 考查地点状语从句。句意：在和平时期，人们也希望红十字会能把帮 助送给有人受难的地方。wherever“无论哪里”。 30 He tried his best to solve the problem, _ difficult it was. 答案however 考查让步状语从句。句意：他竭尽全力去解决这个问题，无
14、论问题有多 难。however“无论怎样”。however 引导让步状语从句时，经常用“however形容词 / 副 词主语谓语”结构。 二、改正下列句子中的错误( 每句只有1处错误 ) 。 1They wrote to the boss in order they could improve their working conditions. _ 答案order 后加 that in order that.“为了”，固定用法，引导目的状语从 句。 2How long do you suppose it is when he arrived there? _ 答案when since句意：你估
15、计他到那儿多长时间了？“It is 一段时间since 从句 ( 一般过去时 ) ”意为“自从到现在已经有时间了”，是固定句式。 3We were having a meeting while someone broke in. _ 答案while when“sb.was doing sth.when.”为固定句型，其中when用作并列 连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于and at this/that time。 4It wont matter even he refuses. _ 答案even 后加 if/though 句意： 即使他拒绝了也没关系。even if/though“即使”。 5
16、He was looking for the dictionary whenever he thought he might have put it. _ 答案wheneverwherever句意：他在他认为可能放过的任何地方去找字典。wherever 引导地点状语从句。 6Next time that I plan to travel in London, Im going to take a plane. _ 答案去掉 that或 that改为 when next time可视为连词，也可以视为时间状语。 7Though the work was difficult, but we man
17、aged to finish it in time. _ 答案去掉 but 在 although和 though 引导的让步状语从句中，主句里不可用but 。 8I have not missed a play or a concert when I was seventeen years old. _ 答案when si nce since “自从”，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。 9She is American, and she knows little about American history. _ 答案andbut逗号前后两个句子为转折关系。 10She said to m
18、e, “Ill tell you the result of the test at the moment I know it.” _ 答案去掉 at the moment 为连词，意思是“一就”，相当于as soon as。 类似用法的词还有：the minute/instant；instantly/immediately/directly等。 11 Read the text a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you. _ 答案第二个 the 前加 and 本句属于“祈使句and陈述句”固定句式。 12 Much since
19、 I like all the books, I cant afford to buy them. _ 答案since as/though当 as 表示“虽然， 尽管”时， 其引导的让步状语从句应用倒 装句。 即将让步状语从句中作表语的名词或形容词、作状语的副词、 作谓语的实义动词提前。 though 也有此用法。 13 She has such little education that she is unfit for the job. _ 答案suchso当修饰 little(少), few, many, much时，只能用so，不能用such。 so.that结构中 that引导结果状
20、语从句。 14 It was quite a long time since I made it out what had happened. _ 答案since before在“It be一段时间before/since从句”句型中，连词 before与 since 极易混淆。用before引导时，句意是“过了多久才”；用since引导 时，其句意是“自从以后已经多久了”。根据句意判断，这里应用before 。 15 Online shopping is very convenient that it has made our life colorful. _ 答案very soso.tha
21、t.“如此以至于”，that引导结果状语从句，应 将 very 改为 so。 并列句 并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句构成。在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词连在一 起。并列连词所连接的简单句被称为分句。并列连词主要表示并列、选择、转折、因果等关 系。 一、表示并列关系的连词 表示并列关系的连词有and, both.and., not.but., not only.but also, neither.nor., either.or.等。 I came here in 2001, and I have lived here ever since. Not only was the city pol
22、luted but also the streets were crowded. 二、表示选择关系的连词 表示选择关系的连词有or, either.or.等。 Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema. 三、表示转折关系的连词 表示转折关系的连词有but, yet, while等。 Its an old car, but its very reliable. I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream. 四、表示因果关系的连词 表示因果关系的连词有for, so, ther
23、efore等。 It must have rained last night, for it is wet all over. He got up late, so he didnt catch the early bus. 五、when 也可用作并列连词，其意义为“这时，那时”， 相当于 and at this/that time 。 常用于下列句式： Sb.was/were doing sth.when.Sb.was/were about to/going to do/on the p oint of doing sth.when.Sb.had just done sth.when.。 W
24、e were having a meeting when someone broke in. They were about to set off when it began to rain. 六、 while作为并列连词，意为“而，却 ”，表示对比 He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. 七、 “祈使句 and/or/or else陈述句 ”固定句式 Study hard and you will succeed. Follow your doctors advice, or your cough will get worse.
25、限时 25 分钟 一、在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词 ) 。 12013重庆高考Its not easy to change habits, _ with awareness and self control, it is possible. 答案but 句意： 改变习惯不容易，但是有了意识和自制力，它是可能的。 此处是转折 关系，所以填but 。 22016四川高考It was time for her to have a new baby, _ it was also time for the young panda to be independent. 答案and 句意： 那是她要孕
26、育一个新宝宝的时候，也是年轻的熊猫独立的时候。前后 句为顺承关系，故用and 连接。 32016北京高考I am not afraid of tomorrow, _ I have seen yesterday and I love today. 答案for 句意：我不害怕明天，因为我见证了昨天，热爱今天。语境表示因果关系， 故用并列连词for ，说明原因。 4 2015北京高考He is a shy man ， _ he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 答案but 句意： 他是一个害羞的人，但他不惧怕任何人和事。空格处前后两个分句之 间为转折关系，故用
27、连词but 。 52014全国卷But the river wasnt changed in a few days _ even a few months. 答案or 句意：但是河流不是几天甚至几个月就改变了的。根据but 及句意判断，此 处要填一个表示递进含义的词，故用or 。 or even “甚至”。 62014辽宁高考It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well _ strong. 答案as 句意：它要求你表现得像水一样：坚强又柔韧。as well as“除之外， 以及，和”，是固定短语，用来连接两个并列成分，但强调前者。
28、72014北京高考Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, _ plants can spread to new places. 答案so 句意：一些动物把种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方，所以植物可以传播到 新的地方。前后句之间存在因果关系，故填so“因此”。 82014天津高考Give me a chance, _ Ill give you a wonderful surprise. 答案and 句意：如果你给我一个机会，我会给你一个惊喜。此处为“祈使句and 陈述句”结构。 92016新疆师大月考Should we choose
29、 a good major _ a good university first? 答案or 句意：我们应该先选好的专业还是好的大学？根据choose 判断，a good major 和 a good university是选择关系，故填or。 10 2016安徽高中联考Many colleges have club sports available _ to meet a special interest or fill a gap where an inter-collegiate (校际的) team is not available. 答案either 句意：许多大学有俱乐部体育运动不是
30、为了满足特别的兴趣需要，就是 为了填补校际联队不在的空缺。根据对句子中or 前后意思的分析可知，either.or.说明 大学里进行俱乐部体育运动的两个作用。 11 2016全国卷Over time, _ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. 答案as/when 句意： 经过一段时间， 随着人口的增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，这 样熟得更快。as/when 引导时间状语从句。 122016四川高考_ it cried, she rocked
31、it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. 答案When/If 句意：当它哭的时候/ 如果它哭时，她来回摇晃它并且安慰地拍拍它。 此处可用when来引导时间状语从句，或用if引导条件状语从句。 132016北京高考I really enjoy listening to music _ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. 答案because 句意：我真的很喜欢听音乐，因为它能帮助我放松，让我不去想一天中 别的烦心事。根据句意可知，
32、这里用because 引导原因状语从句。 142015北京高考_ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. 答案Once/If 句意：一旦 / 如果造成损害，农田恢复将需要很多年的时间。once 意为 “一旦”。 152015江苏高考It is so cold that you cant go outside _ fully covered in thick clothes. 答案unless 句意： 天太冷了， 你不能出去， 除非你被厚厚的衣服包裹得严严实实。根 据句意可知，应用unles
33、s 。此处 unless fully coveredunless you are fully covered。 162015天津高考We need to get to the root of the problem _ we can solve it. 答案before 句意：在能够解决这个问题之前，我们需要找到它的根源所在。根据句意 可知，应用before 。 172015浙江高考Just _ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a pa
34、ragraph. 答案as 句意： 正如一个词可以改变一个句子的意思一样，一个句子可以改变一个段落 的意思。根据句意可知，应用as。 182015安徽高考_ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still dont know. 答案Although/Though/While 句意：虽然科学家已经了解了很多有关宇宙的东西，但 是还有很多我们不知道的。根据句意可知，应填Although/Though/While，引导让步状语从 句。 19 2015安徽高考_ he once felt like giv
35、ing up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going. 答案Where 句意：在他曾经想要放弃的地方，他现在决心再往前推进，持续不懈努力。 根据前后句的语境可知，此处应用where 引导地点状语从句。 20 2016陕西渭南模拟Allow children space to voice their opinions even _ they are different from yours. 答案if/though 句意：即使孩子们的观点与你的不同，也要给孩子们表达他们观点的 自由空间。 even if/th
36、ough“即使”，引导让步状语从句。 212016洛阳统考I used to love that film _ I was a child, but I dont feel it that way any more. 答案when 句意：当我小的时候我经常爱看那部电影，但现在已经不爱看了。此句中 when引导时间状语从句。 222015重庆高考If you miss this chance, it may be years _you get another one. 答案before 句意：如果你错过这次机会，可能过很多年才能再有一次机会。该句为 “it will/may be一段时间 bef
37、ore.”句式，意为“将/ 可能过多久才”。 232017辽宁质检The medicine works more effectively _ you drink some hot water after taking it. 答案if 句意： 如果吃药后再喝点热水，药物的效果会更好。此处 if引导条件状语从 句。 24 2 016山西期末调研I was so nervous _ I didnt catch the managers name. 答案that 句意：我太紧张了以致于没有听到经理的名字。so.that.“如此 以致于”，引导结果状语从句。 252016山东高三模拟_ it is h
38、appiness or sorrow, it would finally become memories of life. 答案Whether 句意：无论是开心还是悲伤，最终都会成为生命中的回忆。分析句子结 构可知，空格处引导的是一个让步状语从句，再根据后面的or 可知，应用whether 。 262016广西南宁测试You have to move out of the way _ the truck cannot get past you. 答案or 句意：你得让让路，不然卡车过不去。根据句子结构和句意可知，空格处应 用 or ，意为“否则，不然”。 272016福建漳州质检The gov
39、ernment should attach great importance to the economic development _ environmental protection. 答案and 句意：政府应该非常重视经济发展和环境保护。the economic development 和 environmental protection为并列关系，故用and 连接。 282016山东威海模拟Thanks for your advice, _ this is something I have to figure out myself. 答案but 句意：谢谢您的建议，但这是只有我自己才能
40、解决的事情。根据句意可知， 此处表示转折，所以填but 。 292016山东威海期中My partner wants to keep the company small _ Id like to expand it. 答案while 句意：我的合伙人想把公司保持在一个小的规模，而我却想扩大它。空格 前后两个分句之间是对比关系，应该用while 连接，意为“而，然而”。 302016甘肃会宁联考One can always manage to do more things, no matter _ full ones schedule is in life. 答案how 句意：无论一个人的生活日
41、程有多么满，他总能设法做更多的事情。“no matter 疑问词”引导让步状语从句，no matter how “无论多么”。 二、改正下列句子中的错误( 每句只有1处错误 ) 。 12016全国卷 Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. _ 答案去掉 but 句意：餐馆虽然不大， 却在我们这个区域很受欢迎。 though不和 but 连用，因though 位于句首，故去掉but 。 22013全国卷I was glad to meet Jenny again, or I didnt want to spe
42、nd all day with her. _ 答案orbut句意：我很高兴再一次见到詹妮，但是我不想一整天时间都陪她。从句 意判断前后是转折关系，故把or 改为 but 。 32016全国卷If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. _ 答案but and句意：如果我们待在家里，会很舒服而且也没有必要花钱。前后句之 间是并列关系，而非转折关系。 42016四川高考 Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the housework
43、. _ 答案sobut句意：妈妈做全职工作，但是她得干大部分家务活。前后句之间为转折 关系，故应用but 连接。 52016安徽合肥八中段考Unfortunately I wont be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon. _ 答案although because/as句意： 不幸的是， 我不能去机场接你，因为我下午有课。 根据句意可知，前后两个句子是逻辑上的因果关系。 62017洛阳统考She kept on turning back to see me unless we couldnt see each other any longer. _ 答案unless until/till until/till“直到”，引导时间状语从句。 72017沈阳模拟The peoples life here has become rich or colorful. _