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1、For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use 专科考试英语复习资料 语音 1. 读音规则：末尾有不发音的e中间元音字母仍然读字母音。例如： （ ）A. game B. made C. make D. mad 2. 求同法：两个确知项不相同，就确定其中有个答案，谁和第三个不同就选谁。例如： （ ）A. face B. want C. gate D. grade 3. 求异法：两个确知项相同，就选剩下的两个中与前两个不同的那一个。例如： （ ）A. face B. gate C. grade D. want
2、词汇 1 考查词汇的意义。例如： (20108) Peter was about to unlock the door_ he found someone had broken into the room. A. once B. before C. than D. when 2. 考查词汇的用法：短语；搭配。 (20106) What do you imagine the child uses this old tool _? A. about B. by C. for D. of 3.(2010 16) Hold on, please, Ill put you _ to the manage
3、r. A. across B. through C. off D. over 4. 考查句子结构用法：固定句型。 It is no use _more people there. It is right of you _the people here. A. to send, to keep B. sending, keeping C. sending, to keep D. to send, keeping 5. 考查语法（时态、语态、定语从句、名词性从句、非谓语动词、独立主格结构、with 的复合结构、倒 装结构。 ） (201013) It is recorded that in 189
4、2 the weather became so cold that the river_ over. A. freezes B. was freezing C. has frozen D. froze 6. 信号词（ signal words）和关键词（ key words ）例如： （201018）_in the letter did the young man say anything about his mistake. A. Anywhere B. Everywhere C. Nowhere D. Somewhere 7. 排除法：分组排除；逐一排除；例如： (201013) It i
5、s recorded that in 1892 the weather became so cold that the river_ over. A. freezes B. was freezing C. has frozen D. froze 8. 类推法：如果 A对，那么 B也对，所以两者都不对。例如： Who s the man at the door? _. A. He is a friend of mine B. He is a doctor C. He is a famous singer D. He is twenty 9. 前后照应法：例如： He isn t a teache
6、r, is he? _. He works in a hospital. A. Yes, he is B. No, he isnt C. Yes, he isnt D. No, he is 第一节名 词(null) 一可数名词的复数形式 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。名词复数的构成如下： 1. 一般情况下在名词后加-s 。如： girls， books 。 浊辅音、元音结尾，s 发z 2. 以 s， x ， ch ， sh 结尾的词在名词后加-es 。如： glasses ， boxes ， matches ， bushes 。 以 s， x ， ch ， sh 结尾， es 发iz 3. “
7、辅音字母 +y”结尾的词，变y 为 i 再加 -es 。如： city-cities， country-countries。 4. 以 o 结尾的词多数加-es 。如： heroes ， tomatoes ， potatoes。 radios ， zoos ， photos ， pianos ， kilos 例外。 5.f ， fe 结尾的词， 多数变 f ， fe 为 v 再加 -es 。如：thief-thieves， leaf-leaves， half-halves， life-lives， wife-wives， knife-knives。 少数名词有不规则的复数形式。如：man-me
8、n ， woman-women ， foot-feet， tooth-teeth， child-children， mouse-mice。 可数名词复数一般情况下考不规则复数形式。 个别名词的单数和复数的形式是一样的。如Chineses ， Japanese ， sheep ， deer 。 二、名词的所有格 名词所有格考试常见部分是 名词表示没有生命的东西时，不能直接在其后加s。 时间名词所有格在其后加s，或复数名词后直接加。 三、名词在句子中的作用 1. 主语是可数名词单数时，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。 All roads lead to Rome。 (条条大路
9、通罗马。) His brother is an industrial engineer。 The number of the students attending the party is increasing。 the number of 表示数量，无论后面名词是复数还是单数，谓语动词是单数形式。 Two-thirds of the shop belongs to me。 two-thirds 三分之二 几分之几作主语，谓语是单数形式。 belong to 属于某人 Both of us are studying English。 总结：在名词作主语时，the number of 谓语动词单
10、数形式； 几分之几，谓语单数形式； both 谓语使用复数形式。 1.Ten days _ long enough for Mr. Carter to finish his design. He doesnt need any more。 A. is B. has been C. was D. had been 2. Now， many people use the word Ms instead of Miss or Mrs， for example， before the names of _ in business letters。 3. The number of students w
11、ho failed the chemistry examination _ to fifteen。 A. have increased B. has increased C. is increased D. are increasing 4. Neither John nor his father _ able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train。 5. The room is eight _ long。 A. foot B. foots C. feet D. feets 6. When autumn comes ， the _
12、 of trees begin to fall。 A. leafs B. leafes C. leaves D. leaf 7. The flood has done _ to this area。 A. damages B. many damages C. much damage D. damaging 8. Not only the students but also their teacher _ at the meeting。 A. was present B. were present C. have been presented D. has been presented 9. O
13、ne of the things she wrote about _ life on a small farm at the beginning of the century。 A. is B. was C. are D. were 10. Only about one out of twelve of the young men and women of this country _ college education。 A. receive B. receives C. have received D. have been received 11. Never before _ so ma
14、ny people been engaged in producing goods just for the comfort of man。 A. has B. have C. will D. would 12. At the bus stop _ a soldier and two young people on their way to North Carolina。 A. were B. was C. is D. sits and waits 13. There _ the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice cream。 A.
15、 goes B. go C. gone D. was gone 14. Mr. Brown， and not I ， _ chosen to be the representative of the class。 A. is B. am C. are D. have been 15. The teacher， as well as a number of students， _ to attend the party。 A. ask B. asks C. was asked D. were asked 16. The hostess together with the guests of ho
16、nor _ comfortably in the living room。 A. was seated B. seated C. were seated D. were seating 17. The father， rather than the brothers， _ responsible for the accident。 A. is B. are C. have been D. has 18. Either Carol or Grace _ to the concert， but one of them has to stay home。 A. is coming B. are co
17、ming C. will coming D. have come 19. The total amount of money _ 100 dollars。 A. is B. are C. has D. have 第二节冠 词冠词考试重点 冠词所占比例不大，一般是1 分或 2 分。 1、什么时候加定冠词。 2、可数名词单数出现，必须用a 或 an 或定冠词修饰，不能单独出现。 3、什么情况下，不用加冠词。 冠词易考： 1、冠词修饰名词。 Please go _ upstairs after you have finished the lunch。 upstairs是副词，前面不需要加冠词。 2、
18、可数名词单数泛指，前面加不定冠词。an 用于读音以元音开头的单词前。 Reading English story books is a good way of improving your English。 I have been waiting for him for half an hour。 3、名词特指时，前面加定冠词。 He is enjoying his stay in Denmark， but has some difficulty with the language。 Is the water from the tap fit for drink? 4、可数名词的复数和不可数名
19、词泛指，前面不加冠词；大部分专有名词前也不加冠词。 As we know ， the most dangerous enemies are those who pretend to be friends。 They left for work after supper。 The film includes some recently discovered newsreels of World War II 。 (the Sencond World War) 5、冠词在固定词组中的特定用法。 Without any news from Tom for a long time， his fathe
20、r left for Shanghai to see him。 They will travel by air。 I will help you for the sake of your sister。 (for the sake of 因为 ) I will go to school on foot。 My mother is in hospital。 He has been in prison for two years。 典型例题 1. _ film includes some recently discovered newsreels of _ World War II。 A. The
21、; the B. A; the C. The; / D. A; / 2. Can you play _? A. piano B. pianos C. a piano D. the piano 3. “Youve been very busy lately。” “So busy I havent had time to clean my house. There is _ wherever you look。” A. dust B. a dust C. the dust D. dusts 4. The station? Take the second turning _。 A. to left
22、then go straight on B. on the left， then go straight on C. to left， then go right forward D. to the left， then go right forward on the left 在左边 5. My mother usually has _ bed。 A. the breakfast B. breakfast in C. the breakfast in the D. breakfast in the 6. He stole the money and they put him _。 A. at
23、 prison B. at the prison C. in prison D. in the prison 7. Even on Sundays， fewer people go to _ church than before。 A. the B. a C. / D. that 8. _ look much alike。 A. Smiths sisters B. Smith sisters C. Two Smith sisters D. The Smith sisters 代 词人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词及其用法。 考试重点 that 和 those
24、 有时分别用来代表前面提到的不可数名词和名词复数，以避免重复。 而可数名词单数往往用the one 或 that one 来代替。 that 可以指上面提到的事情，this指下面要谈的事情。 不定代词中， both 放在实意动词前，系动词be 的后面。 every 只能跟名词， each 可以跟名词也可以不跟名词。 every 在代词部分要出现当每隔讲。 few， a few ， many 修饰或指代可数名词，little， a little， much 修饰或指代不可数名词。few， little 表示否定。 one the other，some others ，the others it用
25、法重点就是强调句。it作为形式宾语时不接is 。 代词部分的难点之一是名词型物主代词与形容词型物主代词的区别。顾名思义，形容词型物主代词起的是形容词 的作用，在句子中只能作定语，名词型物主代词起的是名词的作用，代替上文出现的名词，在句子中一般作主语、宾 语、表语等。 Lets clean their room first and _ later。 A. our B. us C. we D. ours 代词部分的主要考核点是不定代词。如some ， any ， few ， a few， little， a little， many， much， one ， none， all， both ， e
26、ither， neither， each ， every ， other， another ， 以及 some， any ， no ， every 与 body， one ， thing 构成的合成代词。 (1) 泛指与特指。如：another ， other ， others 是泛指， the other， the others是特指。 (2) 肯定与否定。 如：a few， a little， either， some 及其合成代词表示肯定，few， little， none ， neither， any 及其合成代词表示否定。 (3) 可数与不可数。如：few， a few ， many
27、， one 修饰或指代可数名词，little， a little， much 修饰或指 代不可数名词。 代词部分的另一个考核点是it 。 it 可以代替上文出现的单数事物。 The picture was changed while drawn from memory as it passed through the class. (it 指代 the picture。) it takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事 It takes half an hour or so to walk to the bus stop。 He made it pl
28、ain that he was annoyed with me。 it 还可以构成强调句型，即“It is / was +被强调的部分 + that ”。当强调的部分是人，并且是主语时，that 可以换成 who。强调句去掉it is / was 与 that 即成为普通的句子。 It was last night that I saw you in the restaurant。 It was she who / that suggested that he go to New York in order to get a direct flight。 典型例题 1. “How often
29、do you take the medicine ?” “_ four hours。” A. For B. Any C. Every D. Each 2. “Is this bike yours?” “No ， its _。” A. Bob B. Bobs C. Bobs D. Bobs 3. “Is there _ good on TV this evening?” “Sorry ，nothing good. ” A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 4. You have a good suggestion， but its n
30、ot as practical as _。 A. he B. him C. his D. her 5. A chemist prepares his experiments carefully before trying to carry _ in his lab。 A. it out B. out it C. them out D. out them 6. Nowadays _ seems to enjoy looking at fat girls. That is why many companies have developed special foods to help people
31、to slim(苗条 ) 。 A. everyone B. anybody C. somebody D. no one 7. You have to hurry up if you want to buy eggs because theres hardly _ left。 A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 8. He felt bad because he had drunk too _ the night before。 A. many B. much C. few D. little 9. She promised her
32、 parents to write _ while she was away。 A. other day B. another day C. every other day D. any other day 10. It was terrible. One passenger was killed， and _ was badly hurt。 A. the others B. rest C. the rest D. the other 11. Some people hope to be more successful while _ simply want to feel more comf
33、ortable。 A. the others B. others C. the other D. another 12. If anyone happens to call while I am out of the office， please have _ leave a message for me 。 A. he B. him C. they D. them 13. The first thing that my brother and _ did in the early morning was to go out to see the pony。 A. I B. me C. min
34、e D. my 14. “Id like some more bananas。” “Im sorry ， there is _ left。” A. no B. some C. few D. none 15. There are two windows in this bedroom. _ of them face south， overlooking a beautiful park。 A. Both B. One C. The two D. Either 16. The jacket doesnt fit Terry， as he has _ huge body and the jacket
35、 is _ small。 A. such a; such B. such a; so C. so ; so D. so ; such a 17. “Why are you smiling?” “Oh ， Ive just thought of _。” A. funny something B. something funny C. nothing funny D. funny anything 18. Young babies can use _ hand equally well。 A. either B. each C. both D. every 19. _ road out of to
36、wn is good， but this one is better than the other。 A. Both B. All C. None D. Neither 20. “I felt a bit hungry。” “Why dont you have _ bread?” A. any B. some C. little D. a piece 21. It was at the music hall _ we met each other for the first time。 A. when B. where C. which D. that 22. Modern technolog
37、y has made _ possible for the whole world to be closer than ever before。 A. this B. that C. it D its 23. It is during his spare time _ John has been studying a course in French。 A. when B. that C. which D. what 24. “Have you heard the news about Tom?” “No ， what _ _ ?” A. was it B. were they C. are
38、they D. is it 25. I wonder why _ possible for you to do the work by yourself。 A. you B. you are C. it isnt D. you were 26. “Did Amys parents leave her any money?” “No ， she has to support _ now。” A. herself B. by herself C. all alone D. on her own 27. In _ own way， mathematics can be as creative and
39、 exciting as poetry。 A. it B. its C. their D. theirs 28. Neighbors ought to respect _ 。 A. themselves B. one another C. each one D. to each other 29. This furniture is different from _ 。 A. ones B. your C. that one D. that 30. For _ interested in nature， the club offers hikes and overnight camping e
40、ach week during the summer 。 A. that B. this C. these D. those 31. “May I help you with some shoes， sir? ” “Yes， Id like to try on those brown _ 。” A. one B. ones C. two D. pair 32. “Do you like the book Sidney gave you?” “Very much. Its exactly _ I wanted。” A. one which B. the one C. one that D. on
41、e what 33. “Shall I mail the letter for you?” “Yes ， Id appreciate _。” A. that you do B. you to do it C. this D. it 34. The patient chiefly lived on milk and fruit because he had _ to eat。 A. nothing else B. anything else C. something other D. nothing other 35. _ doesnt matter what you do at this po
42、int。 A. They B. All C. He D. It 36. People have proved _ to be true that the heat we get from coal and oil comes from the sun。 A. that B. it C. this D. / 37. I dont think _ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work。 A. it B. that C. this D. those 38. “Were all three people in th
43、e car injured in the accident?” “No ， _ only the two passengers who got hurt。” A. it was B. there is C. it were D. there was 39. _ he realized it was too late to return home。 A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly it grew dark when C. It was not until dark that D. Scarcely it grew dark when 40. It
44、 was not until she arrived in class _ realized she had forgotten her book。 A. and B. when she C. she D. that she 41. It was _ who arrived there first ， despite our detour(绕路 ) 。 A. us B. we C. our D. ours 42. It was _ the next morning that Kunta began to think about where he was going。 A. after B. b
45、efore C. when D. not until 43. It was _ he got a map that he started on his away。 A. until B. till C. not until D. not till 数 词基数词及其用法；序数词的构成及其用法；分数词的构成；小数的用法。 试重点 基数词可以和其他词一起构成合成形容词，在句子中作定语，名词不能加s。 数词部分需特别注意dozen， hundred ， million， billion 等词。表示具体数字时，这些词用单数形式，表示 不具体的数字时，须用dozens of ， hundreds of 这
46、类的结构。 I want three dozen of these。 He has been there dozens of times。 It is reported that _ people in this area were saved in the storm。 A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds of D. some hundreds 当数词与名词及其他词构成合成形容词时，合成形容词中间若用连字符，则其中的名词须用单数形式。 The homework for the next period is to write a two-hundred-w
47、ord composition about your hometown。 Mary is a eleven-year-old girl。 (Mary is eleven years old。) 典型例题 1. In _ century computers will be used more widely。 A. twenty-one B. the twenty-one C. twenty-first D. the twenty-first 2. The meeting will be held in _ 。 A. 112 Room B. Room 112 C. the 112 Room D.
48、the Room 112 3. The Great Wall of China is about 6，700 _ 。 A. kilometer long B. kilometers long C. kilometer longer D. kilometers longer 4. “How many presidents were there before Abraham Lincoln?” “Fifteen ， so he was _。” A. the sixteen president B. the sixteenth president C. president sixteen D. president the sixteenth 5. “What did the professor tell you to