《初一英语介词的小结和练习.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初一英语介词的小结和练习.pdf（10页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、学习必备欢迎下载 初一介词的小结和练习 介词 at on in表示时间的介词at, on, in (在)： at 表示时间的某一点； on表示某日或和某日连用的某一时间段； in 用于表示除日以外的某一时间段,以及泛指早晨下午晚上。 1. at (1) at 表示一天中的某时刻 ,不用冠词 ,如: at six oclock (在六点钟 ), at dawn (在黎明 ), at sunrise ( 日出时 ), at noon (在正午 )。 I arrived at school at seven. 我到学校时是七点。 (2) at 表示一瞬间或短暂的时间,如: at that momen
2、t (在那一瞬间 ), at present ( 目前), at that time (那时)Your memory is always poor at this time. 你的记忆力到这 时候总是不好。 (3) at 表示节日或年龄 ,如: at Christmas ( 在圣诞节 ,指整个节日 ), at the age of ten ( 在十岁时 )。 How could you be so forgetful at the age of ten? 你才十岁怎么就这么 健忘？ 2. on on 表示某日或和某日连用的某一时间段,如: on Monday (在星期一 ), on Frida
3、y afternoon (在星期五下午 ) on the morning of August the eighth ( 在八月八日早晨 ) on Christmas Day ( 在圣诞节 ,指在当天 ) You were late on Monday last week. 你上星期一就晚了。 学习必备欢迎下载 You mean I was late on May the fifteenth? 你是说我五月十五日晚 了？ 3. in in 表示年、月、季节、世纪、时代,与定冠词连用表示一天中某 个时间段 ,如: in 1996 (在 1996年), in May (在五月 ), in sprin
4、g (在春季 ), in the 20th century (在二十世纪 ), in the eighties (在八十年代 ), in modern times (在现代 ), in the night (在晚上 )。 Sorry, I am late, the first time in May. 对不起，我晚了，五月份第 一次晚。 I got up at six in the morning. 我早上六点钟起床。 表示地点的介词in on at 1. at表示地点： （1）用于指较小的地方。如：I shall wait for you at the station. 我应该在车站等你。
5、（2）用于门牌号码前。如：He lives at 115 Zhongshan Road. 他住在中山路 115号。 2. in 表示地点： （1）用于指较大的地方。 如：He lives in Shanghai. 他住在上海。 （2）虽然是很小的地方，如果说话人住在那里，也可用in。商店、 学校、机关等，若看作一个地点（point） 用 at， 若看作一个场所（place） 用 in。 学习必备欢迎下载 如： I met him at the post-office. 我在邮局遇见他的。I m now working in the post-office. 我现在在邮局工作。 3. on表示地
6、点，一般指与面或线接触， 意为“ 在上； 在旁” 。 如： The picture was hanging on the wall. 照片在墙上挂着。 New York is on the Hudson River. 纽约在哈德逊河上。 1. in 在之内 1) 表示地点，表示大地点。 The camel lives in the desert and eats grass. 骆驼住在沙漠里，它以草 为生。 Shes in china with her mom and dad.她和妈妈爸爸一起在 中国。 My mother is an english teacher in a universi
7、ty in Beijing. 我妈妈是北京一名大学的英语老师。 Im in class one.我在一班。 2) 表示时间，表示在某一个时间段内。 The weather is cold in winter.冬天天气很冷。 3) 表示颜色和语言也用介词in。 Do you know the girl in red? 你认识穿着红色衣服的女孩么？ I can write this article in english.我能用英语写这篇文章。 2. from 从中来 1) come from I come from china and im Chinese.我从中国来，我是中国人。 学习必备欢迎下
8、载 There are camels from Africa. 骆驼从非洲来。 2) download from I download music from the internet.我从网络上下载音乐。 3) be different from lilys habits are different from Cindas. 莉莉的习惯与琳达的不同。 3. with 和，用，与 1) with sb 和人在一起 Im in class one with damming and Ringling. 我与大明和玲玲都是一班的学生。 would you like to go to the cinem
9、a with betty and me? 你愿意与贝蒂和我一起去看电影么？ 2）with Esth. 表示用某种工具 I write with my pen, and I see with my eyes. 我用我的笔写字，用我的眼睛来看。 4. at 在 1) 表示地点，主要指小地点。 My father is a teacher at Beijing international school. 我爸爸是北京国际学校的一名老师。 My mother is a doctor at the hospital.我妈妈是医院医生。 2) 表 示时间，主要指时间的一个点。 I get up at ha
10、lf past seven in the morning. 学习必备欢迎下载 我早上七点半起床。 I usually do my homework at home and at the weekend. 我通常周末在家里写作业。 3) be good at 擅长于 I am good at reading and writing.我擅长读写。 5. behind 在后面 The classrooms are behind the offices.教室在办公室后面。 6. next to 紧挨着 The library is next to the classrooms.图书馆紧挨着教室。 7.
11、 in front of 在前面 they are in front of tony and damming. 他们在托尼和大明前面。 the gym is a building in front of the offices. 体育场在办公室前面。 8. for 为了 thank you for your email.谢谢你的邮件。 we often make a birthday cake for his birthday. 我们通常为了他的生日准备一个生日蛋糕。 I am a teacher and i use my laptop for my lessons. 我是一名老师，我经常用笔
12、记本电脑备课。 9. on 在上，在 时 1） 表示时间，表示具体的一天。 学习必备欢迎下载 would you like to go to a football match on Munday? 你愿意周日看足球赛么？ I was born on Jan, 1st, 1992. 我出生于 1992年 1 月 1 日。 2）表示地点 on the farm 在农场上on the playground 在操场上 10. to 自，向 1）talk to 与谈论 we have a break and i talk to my friends. 我们有一个课间休息，我和我的朋友们聊天。 2) go
13、 to 去 he likes films and he often goes to the cinema. 他喜欢电影，他经常去电影院。 3）welcome to 欢迎到 welcome to Beijing zoo. 欢迎到北京动物园来。 4）listen to 听 They always listen to music. 他们经常听音乐。 5）connectto please connect the monitor to the computer first. 请先把显示器和电脑主机连在一起。 11. by she usually buys cads by her favorite sin
14、gers. 她经常买她最喜欢歌手的cd盘。 学习必备欢迎下载 练习： 一. 用介词填空。 1._the theatre2. _ Beijing3. _ the cinema4._ the farm5._ school6. _ home7._ the park8. _ the library9. _ the stadium10._ 1994 11._ November 12._ 15:00 13._ Munday morning 14._ 6:3015. _ Monday 16._ January 17. _ may, 1 18._ my birthday19._ weekend 20._may
15、, 1, 2006 21._ the playground22._my birthday party 二. 选择最佳答案。 1. the plane arrived at Condon airport _ Wednesday. a. onb. atc. ind. for 2. what do you usually do _ Christmas? a. onb. atc. ind. for 3. the first class begins _ 8 oclock _ the morning. a. at/onb. at/inc. on /ind. on/on 4.we will be in N
16、anjing _ Tuesday _Thursday. a. on/ throughb. on/toc. from/tod. on./till 5. we will have a football match _ this Saturday afternoon a. onb. /c. ind. for 学习必备欢迎下载 6. he came to see you _ the evening of may 10th. a. inb. atc. ond. for 7. the supermarket is still open _ midnight. a. atb. onc. tilld. / 8
17、. days are longer _ summer than _ winter. a. in/inb. in/onc. from/tod. to/in 9. children get presents _ Christmas and _ their birthday. granny is coming for lunch_ Christmas day. a. at/on/onb. on/on/onc. at/in/atd. in/on/in 10._ new years eve people usually dont go to bed until midnight. a. atb. onc
18、. ford. in 11. tom and paul usually watch TV _ weekends. a. atb. inc. ford. / 12.he said that he would meet us _ the cinema. a. inb. atc. ond. of 13. there are many beautiful birds _ the tree. a. onb. atc. ind. besides 14. Lucy is waiting _ no.3 bus stop _ her father. a. for/forb. for/atc. at/ford.
19、at/at 15. do you often listen _the program _ the radio. 学习必备欢迎下载 a. to/ofb. to /inc. to/ond. on /to 16. can you tell me the way _ shanghai zoo? a. tob. atc. ford. towards 17. thank you _ your coming. a. tob. ofc. byd. for 18. Mr li is going to help him _ his Chinese this afternoon. a. withb. onc. by
20、d. at 19. let me introduce her _ you. a. withb. onc. tod.for 20. tom has made friends_ many Chinese students. a. withb. toc. byd.among 21. can you find out the answer_ these questions? a. ofb. forc. tod/with 22. don t forget to bring your text book _ you. a. inb afterc. withd. to 23. can you sing th
21、is song _ English? a. withb. inc. byd.for 24. who is the boy _ blue trousers? a. inb. onc. withd.at 25. don t read _ the sun. its bad _ your eyes. a. under/ofb. in/towardsc. in/ for d. under/for 26.how many students go to school _ foot? 学习必备欢迎下载 a. byb. inc. ond. with 27. i will make a trip _ Europe this summer. a. forb toc withd.of 28. my mother send a postcard_ me every year. a. to b. for c. byd. with 29. lets make a cake_ damming; he likes cakes. a. to b. for c. byd. with 30. there are lots of animals _ the grassland. a. atb.on c. in d. by