初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表.pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载 初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表 名称用法动词形式 (以 do 为例 ) 常 用 时 间 状 语例句 一 般 现 在 时 1. 现在的状态 2. 经常性或习惯性 的动作 3. 主语具备的性格 或能力 I/We/You/They do. He/She/It does. in the morning/afternoon/ morning every day/morning/Sunday on Sunay always usually often sometimes 1.She is twelve. 2.I get up at 6:30 every day. 3.She likes

2、swimming. 一 般 过 去 时 1. 过去某时发生的 动作或存在的状态 2. 过去经常或反复 发生的动作 I/We did. You did. He/She/It did. They did. yesterday(morning/after noon) last night/Sunday in 1990 two days ago always usually often sometimes 1.I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 2.He always went to work by bus last year. 一 般 将 来 时 1. 将来某时间要发 生的动或存

3、在的状 态 2. 将来经常或反复 发生的 动作 I shall do. Im going to do. We/You/They/He/She/ It will do. We/You/They are goingto do. He/She/It is going to do tomorrow (morning/afternoon/ evening) next year/month/week 1.I will go to my home town next week. 2.Ill come to see you every Sunday. 3.Im going to swim tomorrow a

4、fternoon. 现 在 进 行 时 现在或当前一段时 间内正在进行或发 生的动作 Im doing. He/She/It is doing. We/You/They are doing . now 1.She is watering the flowers. 2.Are they working now? 3.They are listening to the teacher. 过 去 进 行 时 过去某一时刻或某 一段正在进行的动 作 I/He/She/It was doing . We/You/They were doing this time yesterday at ten ocl

5、ock yesterday at that time when he came back 1.We were reading in class this time yesterday 2.I was drawing a picture when the teacher came in. 学习必备欢迎下载 现 在 完 成 时 1. 过去发生或已经 完成的某一动作对 现在造成的影响或 结果 2. 表示过去已经开 始并持续到现在的 动作或状态 He/She/It has done. We/You/They have done . already just before ne ver for thre

6、e years since 1990 this morning these days 1.Ive already posted the letter. 2.We have known each other for ten years. 3.They lived here since 1997. 4.Have you ever been to Beijing? 过 去 完 成 时 过去某一时间前已 经发后的动作或状 态 I/We/You/He/She/It had done. by the end of when+一般过去时 before+一般过去时 1.I had learned 2000 w

7、ords by the end of last term. 2.When I got out,the bus had already left. 现 在 完 成 进 行 时 现在以前的一段时 间里一直进行的动 作,这个运作可能 仍在进行 ,也可能 继续进行下去 I/We/You/They have been doing. He/She/It has been doing . since nine o clock for five hours 1.I have been skating for five hours. 2.She has been skating since nine o clo

8、ck 初中英语时态专项练习 1、一般现在时。 通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes”。 一般现在时基本用法介绍 一、一般现在时的功能 1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3. 表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 二、一般现在时的构成: 肯定句 ： 1). 主语 +系动词 be(is, am, are )+名词（形容词，介词短语） 2) .

9、 其他主语 +动词原形 +其它 第三人称单数+动词 -s+ 其它 如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 We study English.我们学习英语。Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 学习必备欢迎下载 三、一般现在时的变化 否定句：1)主语 + be （is,am,are）+ not + 其它。如： He is not a worker.他不是工 人。 2) 其他主语 +do not(don t) 动词原形+其它I dont like bread 第三人称单数 +does not(doesn t) 动词原形+其它 He doesnt often play. 一般疑问

10、句：1)Be（ Is,Are ） + 主语 +其它 ?如： -Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 2)Do 其他主语 +动词原形 +其它？ Does+第三人称单数 +动词原形 +其它 +？ 注意：遇I/we you, my your, some any. Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句。如：Where is

11、 my bike? How does your father go to work? 一般现在时用法专练: 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 二、按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(

12、改为否定句 ) 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) 7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问) 8. John comes from Canada.( 对划线部分提问) 三、改错 ( 划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English? _ 2. Does he likes going fishing? _ 3. He likes play games after clas

13、s. _ 学习必备欢迎下载 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _ 5. She don t do her homework on Sundays. _ 2、现在进行时。 通常用“ now/look/listen”. 1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在 进行的动作。 2现在进行时的结构：. 肯定句： 主语 +be（is,am,are ） + 动词现在分词 -ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not)

14、eating. 否定句： 主语 +be（is,am,are ）+not + 动词现在分词 -ing 一般疑问句：Is(Are)+主语 +动词现在分词 -ing ？ 特殊疑问： 疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词 ing? 3. 动词加 ing 的变化规则 1) 一般情况下，直接加ing ，如： cook-cooking 2) 以不发音的e 结尾，去e 加 ing ，如： make-making, taste-tasting 3) 如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing ， 如： run-running, stop-stopping,swimswimming 4.

15、 现在进行时专项练习： 一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play_ run_ swim _make_ go_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5

16、. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换： 1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) 2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) 学习必备欢迎下载 3I m playing the football in the playground .( 对划线部分进行提问) 3、一般过去时态 一般过去时通常用“a moment ago, jus

17、t now, yesterday, last”等。 1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一 般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。 2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt ） are 在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren t ） 带有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或 were 后加 not ，一般疑问句把was 或 were 调到句首。 3. 行为动词的一般过去时变化 肯定句（ Positiv

18、e）动词过去式 I went shopping last night. 否定句 (Negative) didn t + 动词原形I didn t go shopping last night. 一般疑问句 (Yes/No) Did + 动词原形 ?Did you go shopping last night? 特殊疑问句 (wh-) What did + 动词原形 ?What did you do last night? 4. 动词过去式的变化：规则动词的变化： 一般动词+ed planted,watered,climbed 以不发音的e 结尾+d liked 辅音字母加y 结尾-y+ ied

19、 study studied, cry- cried 重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后一个字母+ed stop stoppedplan - planned 不规则动词的变化： 原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式 sweep swept teach taught have had go went keep kept think thought do did find found sleep slept buy bought eat ate say said feel felt drink drank is/am was take took read read give gave

20、 are were mean meant put put sing sang drive drove meet met cut cut begin began speak spoke make made let let ring rang write wrote see saw fly flew run ran ride rode come came draw drew sit sat hear heard tell told grow grew learn learned/ learnt get got know knew 学习必备欢迎下载 5. 特殊疑问句： 疑问词 +did+ 主语 +动

21、词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday? 疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday? 过去时练习 : 写出下列动词的过去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _ Be动词的过去时练习:A 一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1. I _ at school just now. 2. He _ at the camp

22、last week. 3. We _ students two years ago. 4. They _ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year. 二、句型转换 1. It was exciting. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯、否定回答：_ 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯、否定回答：_ 行为动词的过去时练习:B 一、用行为动词的适当形式填空 1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years a

23、go. 2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween. 4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 二、句型转换 1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯、否定回答：_ 学习必备欢迎下载 2. We sang some English songs. 否

24、定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯、否定回答：_ 三、中译英 1格林先生去年住在中国。 2. 昨天我们参观了农场。 3. 他刚才在找他的手机。 过去时综合练习A 一、用动词的适当形式填空 1. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday. 2. We all _ (have) a good time last night. 3. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play) 4. Jim s mother _ (plant) trees just now. 5. _ they _ (sweep) t

25、he floor on Sunday? No, they _. 二、中译英 1. 我们上周五看了一部电影。 2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。 3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。 4、一般将来时 概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语： tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 1. 基本结构 ：主语 +be (is,am,are)going to +动词原形 . 主语 +will+ 动词原形 . 2. 否定句： 主语 +be

26、(is,am,are)+not +going to +动词原形 . 主语 +will +not(wont)+ 动词原形. 例如： I m going to have a picnic this afternoon. I m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 3. 一般疑问句：Is(Are)+ 主语 +going to +动词原形 .+? Will+ 主语 +动词原形 +? 例： We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this

27、 weekend?Yes,we are. No, we arent. Will he go to Beijing next week? Yes,he will. No,he wont. 4. 对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1). 问人。 Who 例如： I m going to New York soon. Who s going to New York soon. 学习必备欢迎下载 2). 问干什么。 What do. 例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is

28、your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3). 问什么时候。When.例如： Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed? 5 同义句： be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天） . = I will go swimming tomorrow. 一、练习：填空。 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. I _ have a p

29、icnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball. What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 _ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _ you _ _ meet? 二、改句子。 5

30、. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy _ going to go camping. 6. I ll go and join them.（改否定） I _ go _ join them. 7. I m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow. （改一般疑问句） _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句） _ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is goin

31、g to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） _ _ she _ _ _ after school? 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上 ) _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _ (go) to

32、 Shanghai next week. 13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike. 14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects? 15. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects. 16. What _ (d0

33、) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows. 学习必备欢迎下载 17. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 19. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20. I _ (plan) for my study now. 5. 过去进行时： 肯定句： 主语

34、+助动词 be (was,were)+动词现在分词 -ing+ 其它 否定句： 主语 +助动词 be (was,were)+not+动词现在分词-ing+ 其它 一般疑问句：Was(Were)+主语 +动词现在分词-ing+ 其它？ 特殊疑问句：疑问词 +was(were)+ 动词现在分词 -ing+ 其它 ? 用法 : 1、 表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作，往往有表示过去的时间状语then, at that time, this time yesterday等，或与过去发生的某事同时发生的动作（即与when, while引出的时间状语 从句连用）。 例： They were talking

35、 about a film at six yesterday evening. 昨晚 6 点他们正在谈论一 部电影。 What were you doing at this time last week? 上周的这个时候你在干什么？ When the teacher came in, they were talking. 老师进来时，他们在讲话。 2、 表示在过去某一段时间内进行的动作。 例： They were swimming from two to three yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午2 点到 3点他们 在游泳。 She was watching TV the

36、whole morning. 她整个上午在看电视。 3、 表示过去将要发生的动作。 例： He said he was leaving on Tuesday. 他说他周二动身。 Tom said he was going tomorrow. 汤姆说他明天去。 4、 用过去进行时描写故事背景。 例： It was getting dark. The wind was rising. 天渐渐黑了下来，风势增强了。 The procession was going. He was standing among the crowd looking on. 队伍在前 进。他站在人群中观看。 5. 过去进

37、行时练习题： 一、单项选择 ( )1.My brother _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself. A. fell, was riding B. fell, were riding C. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding ( )2. Tom _ into the house when no one _. A. slipped, was looking B. had slipped, looked C. slipped, had looked D. was slipping, looked ( )3

38、.The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields. A. had seen, was picking B. saw, picked C. had seen, picked D. saw, was picking 学习必备欢迎下载 ( )4.I don t think Jim saw me; he _ into space. A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just stared ( )5.I first met Lisa three years ago.

39、 She _ at a radio shop at the time. A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked ( )6.-Hey, look where you are going! -Oh, I m terribly sorry._. A. I m not noticing B. I wasn t noticing C. I haven t noticed D. I don t notice ( )7. The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when

40、he saw it. A. was traveling B. traveled C. had been traveling D. was to travel ( )8. I _ my breakfast when the morning post came. A. had B. had been having C. have been having D. was having ( )9.When I arrived at his office, he _ on the phone. A. was speaking B. spoke C. had been speaking D. had spo

41、ken ( )10. “ What s the matter, Ali? You look sad. ” “ Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I _ of my friends back home. ” A. just thought B. have just been thinking C. was just thinking D. have just thought 二、动词填空。 John_ （work） all day yesterday. He _ （walk ） home when the （ rian ）_begin. What_yo

42、u _ （do） at ten oclock yesterday I_ （studay ） in class When Harry _ （have） breakfast Lily _（telephone ） him When I _ （ go） to school this morning I _ （see） a car running into a bus 6. This time yesterday Jack _ (mend) his bike. 7. I _ (write) a letter at ten last night. 8. It was six. The Greens _ (

43、have) supper. 9. When you _ (knock) at the door yesterday,I _ (do) some washing. 10. While my mother _ (watch) TV, I _(make) a kite. 三、英汉互译。 1. 昨晚我给你打电话时，你正在干什么？ 学习必备欢迎下载 2. 上中学时，我住老师家里。 3. 他昨天本来要看那场戏的，可是太忙了。 4.They wanted to know when we were leaving for Shanghai. 5.Soon the whole town was talking about it. 6.现在完成时 构成： 肯定句 ：主语 +助动词 have（has）+动词过去分词-ed 否定句： 主语 +助动词 have（has）+not(haven t,hasn t)+ 动词过去分词-ed 一般疑问句：Have(Has)+ 主语 +动词过去分词-ed+？ 特殊疑问句：疑问词 +have(has)+ 主语 +动词过去分词-ed+？ 用法： 1、 表示说话之前已完成的动作，而且这个动作的结果对现在是情况仍有影响。常被 just,already,ye