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1、学习必备欢迎下载 初中英语语法专项练习题 一、名词冠词 1.-What can I do for you? -Id like two _. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 2. Help yourself to _. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 3. _ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine
2、weather D. How fine a weather 4. Which is the way to the _? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoes factory D. shoes factory 5. This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 6. We will have a _ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C
3、. two months D. two-months 7._ trees are cut down in the forests every year. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 8. Our sports meeting will be held _. A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesday C. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24 9. _ people here are very friendl
4、y to us. A. The B. / C. A D. An 10. There is no enough _in the corner to put the table. A. place B. room C. floor D. ground 学习必备欢迎下载 冠词专项练习 (推荐 ) A (1) Han Meimei is _ Chinese girl. Lucy is _ English girl. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a (2) A little boy wrote_ “U“ and_ “n“ on the wall. A. a; an
5、 B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a (3) _ old lady in brown is_ university professor. A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a (4) There are sixty minutes in_hour. A. an B. the C. a D. / (5) This is _ interesting book and it is also _ useful one. A. an; an B. an; the C. ah; a D. a; a (6) A computer is useful
6、tool in o world today. A. an; the B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a B (1) We have never seen _ interesting film. A. such B. such an C. so D. such a (2) Mrs Smith is _ friend of _ A. the; mine B. a; me C. the; my D. a; mine (3) He is_boy. A. a seven-years-old B. an eight-year-old C. the seven-year-old D.
7、 an eight-year-older (4) Fsaw_ accident in the street yesterday. A. the B. a C. an D. / (5) Now he is _ artist. 1 have known him since he was _ one-year -old boy. A. a; an B. a; a C. an; an D. an; a C 学习必备欢迎下载 (1) . Which bigger _ elephant or _ horse? A. a; the B. an; a C. the; an D. an; the (2) _mo
8、nkey can climb_trees. A. /; the B. A; / C. The; a D. /; / (3) _ rains are faster than _ buses. A. /; / B. The; / C. /; the D. The; a (4) -Have you learned German? -Yes. Its _ language Ive ever learned. A. a quite difficult B: quite a difficult C. difficult quite D. difficult a quite (5) Some animals
9、, like _ cat, _ dog or _ wolf, do not need t o hibernate (冬眠). A. /; /; the B. the; the; the C. a; /; the , D. the; /; / D (1) Yesterday we held_ talk with them in the hall. A. the B. this C. a D. an (2) My mother had_ fever, so I had to look after her. A a B. the C, / D. this (3) Looking at, he too
10、k_deep breath. A. / B. a C. that D. its (4) I usually go out for _ walk after_ tea; A: a; / B. /; the C. a; a D. the; a (5) After that they had _ sleep. A. a night good B. a nights good C. a good night D. a good nights E (1) It is_since we_last time. A. long time; met B. a long time; meet C. a long
11、time; met D. the long time; meet (2) There came _ great noise. It frightened us. 学习必备欢迎下载 A. the B. a C. / D. that (3) It is_ pleasure to work with these workers. A. an B. / C. a D. this (4) After _ quick breakfast I hurried to _ school. A. /; / -rB. a; / C. the; the - D. the; / F (1) This is_egg. _
12、egg is big. A. a; A B. an; An C. a; The D. an; The (2) There is_ W in_word “map“. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; the D. a; the (3) Here is basket. _ basket is mine. A. a; The B. the; An. C. a; A D. the; A (4) There is_ bridge over there. _ bridge is made of wood. A. the; The B. a; A C. the; A D. a; The (5
13、) He ordered _ book some time ago and now _ book has arriv ed. A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the G (1) She saw_ English film last Sunday. But she can not remembe r name of _ film. A. an; a; a B. a; the; a C. an; the; a D. an; the; the (2) There is_ old man under_ tree. A. an; the B. the; a C.
14、a; the D. an; / (3) -What was _ yesterday? -November 24. A.date B. the date C. day D. the day (4) We shall visit your country in_ coming year. A. a B. the C. one D. that 学习必备欢迎下载 (5) Mother does most of _ at home. A. cleaning B. a clean C. the cleaning D. clean H (1) -Whose room is that? -Its_. A. t
15、he twins B. of Lucy and Lily C. of the twins D. the twins (2) Im busy_. A. at the moment B. at that moment C. in a moment D. just a moment (3) _ book is very useful. I bought it from_unknown little town. A. A; a B. The; a C. A; an D. The; an (4) English is_ interesting subject for most of students.
16、A. the; an B. the; the C. an; / D. an; the (5) _ girl in _ Grade Three is _ tallest in our school. A. The; the; the B. A; a; a C. The; /; the D. A; /; a I (1) Mr White lives on _floor. A. the fifteen B. fifteen C. the fifteenth D. fifteenth (2) A boy named Ding Wei kicked a goal early _ of the match
17、. A. in the one half B. in the first half C. for the first half D. for half one (3) He has tried twice, and the captain asks him to have _ third try. A. the B. a C. another D. Other (4) China is one of _ oldest countries in _ world. A. the; the B. the; / C. a; a D. an; the (5) Mary is _ only girl wh
18、o has been to American. A. a B. the fc. an D. / 学习必备欢迎下载 参考答案： 1. 1-6 C A D A C B 2. 1-5 B D B C D 3. 1-5 B B A B B 4. 1-5 C A B A D 5. 1-4 C B C B 6. 1-5 D C A D D 7. 1-5 D A B B C 8. 1-5 A A D D C 9. 1-5 C B B A B 学习必备欢迎下载 二、代词课堂例题讲解 正误辨析 误 Toms mother is taller than my. 正 Toms mother is taller th
19、an mine. 析形容词性物主代词可以作定语，也就是讲它可以作形容词，如：my book ，而这句话 的意思是：汤姆的妈妈比我的妈妈高。比较的对象是my mother,也就是 mine。 误 We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish them. 正 We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish it. 析在应用代词时，要注意人称，格与数的一致性。这里it 所代替的是不
20、可数名词 homework， 所以应用it。 误 He and you should go to the library to return the books. 正 You and he should go to the library to return the books. 析这主要是英语习惯上的用法。当两个以上的人称代词并列时其排列顺序一般为you, he, she, I,而复数时为we, you， they:如男女并列时，应先男后女，如：He and she 如果在表 示不好意思， 承担责任时， 单数时用， I, he, she, you, 复数时用They, you， we, 如：
21、Tom and I are good friends. You, he and I must go to play the game for our team this afternoon. We, you and they have been there before. I, he and you have to pay for it. 误 He or his brother is doing their homework. 正 He or his brother is doing his homework. 析由eitheror, neithernor, or 连接两个主语时，如果两主语是
22、单数时，用单数代词， 如两主语是复数时，用复数代词， 如：Either teachers or students want to do their best to help the old man.如是一单一复两名词时，一般将单数名词放在前，复数名词放在后，要用复数代词， 如： The teacher or his students will clean their classroom together. 学习必备欢迎下载 误 His brother is taller than him. 正 His brother is taller than he. 析 than 是连词，其后应视为省略句
23、，than he is.所以要注意区分其主格与宾格的用法。 误 I like you as much as she. 正 I like you as much as her. 析 asas 其后也应看作是省略句。应为as I like her. 所以应用宾格。而第一句应译为我 像她那样喜欢你。两句语法都是对的但含义不同。 误 Myself did it yesterday. 正 I myself did it yesterday. 析反身代词不可作主语，但可以用作主语的同位语。 误 Take care of ourselves. 正 Take care of yourselves .(your
24、self) 析祈始句的主语应看作第二人称you. 误 Please bring your daughter with yourself. 正 Please bring your daughter with you. 析反身代词不能作介词宾语，除非是由不及物动词与介词组成的动词短语，如： The old woman spoke to herself. 误 Make yourself home. 正 Make yourself at home. 析这是英语 enjoy oneself 玩得开心make yourself at home 像在家中一样 help yourself to somethi
25、ng 自己拿某物lost oneself 迷路 seat oneself 就坐 dress oneself 穿衣 误Whos this speaking. Thats Mary. 正Whos that speaking.This is Mary. 学习必备欢迎下载 析在电话用语中，this 指讲话人自己，而that 指对方。 误 The days in summer are longer than this in winter. 正 The days in summer are longer than those in winter. 析在比较句中往往为了避免重复，可以用that 或 thos
26、e 取代前面提到的事物，如是单数 时用 that,复数时用those，如： The weather in Beijing is hotter than that in Chang Chun. 误 It is so a good book that everyone likes to read. 正 It is such a good book that everyone likes to read. 正 It is so good a book that everyone likes to read. 析在可数名词单数时可用so+形容词 +不定冠词 +名词 +that 从句， 也可用 such
27、+不定冠词 +形容词 +that 从句。 在不可数名词或可数名词复数时，只用 such, 如：It is such good weather that I want to go swimming. They are such good books that I want to buy them all.在 many, much, few, little 这 4 个词前仅能用so,如：She has so much money that she can buy everything she wants.而在 so 与 that 之间仅存形容词时，则不能用such,如:She is so swee
28、t that everyone likes her. 误 I want to buy a same dictionary as yours. 正 I want to buy the same dictionary as yours. 析 same与定冠词the 是固定搭配不可更改。这样的用法还有all the same(仍然 )。 误I hope she might pass the exam.I dont hope so. 正I hope she might pass the exam.I hope not. 析 在作肯定回答时， I think so. I hope so. I belie
29、ve so. 但作否定回答时为：I dont think so. I hope/believe not. 误He studied very hard this term. So she did. 正He studied very hard this term. So did she. 析 误English is difficult to learn. So is it. 学习必备欢迎下载 正English is difficult to learn. So it is. 析在对话中如果某一动作同时适用于两个主语，这时在答语中要用缩写且要用倒装句。 如第一组句，即studied hard 既适用
30、于he,也适用于she.但答语仅仅是对前句的重复，即仅仅 是第一句的缩写时则不要用倒装句。如第二组句子为：英语难学。答语为：是的，难学。这 时缩写的答语不要用倒装句。 代词加强练习题 1 These are books. Yours are over there. A I B my C me D mine 2 is she? She is a teacher. A What B How C Who D Where 3is wrong with my watch. It has stopped . A Something, working B Something, to work C Any t
31、hing, working D Anything, to work 4 Mary, help to the bananas, please. A you B your C yourself D yourselves 5 do you go to school every day? By bus. A How B Why C When D Where 6 My skirt is popular than . A much, her B much, hers C more, her D more, hers 7 Can you speak English? Yes, but only . 学习必备
32、欢迎下载 A few B a few C little D a little 8 Mr.Smith is an old friend of . A I B me C my D mine 9 “ do you hear from your parents?” “About once a month. ” A How long B How many C How often D How much 10 Mr Green wouldnt say at the meeting. A everything B nothing C anything D something 11 “Mum, Anns com
33、ing tonight. Lets give her to eat.” “Good idea! ” A anything nice B nice anything C something nice D nice something 12 When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening? I dont mind. time is OK. A Some B Neither C Either D Both 13 This is not her kite,but . A hes B him C he D his13 A No B Many C
34、Those D Two 15 Mary has six apples. Her brother has three. She has apples than he. A few B many C more D fewer 16 There isnt in todays newspaper. A anything interesting B something interesting C nothing interesting D interesting anything 学习必备欢迎下载 17 September 10th isDay? A Teacher B Teachers C Teach
35、ers D Teachers 18 In England, people eat a lot of “takeaway” food. What about people in your country? A So we do. B We do so. C So do we. D We so do. 19 Shall we go into that shop and have a look? Sorry. I wont. I have to do there. A everything B anything C something D nothing 20 Oh, dear! Who broke
36、 the glass? Sam Bruce. It was the cat. A Both, and B Not, but C Neither, nor D Either, or 21 The students are having a good time in the park. Some are drawing by the lake. are climbing the hill. A Others B Other C Another D The other 22 She is not a nurse. Im not . A also B either C neither D too 23
37、 I have two pencils. One is red, is blue. A the other B another C others D the others 24. Sorry, I cant answer your question. I know about the subject. A little B a little C few D a few 25 My sister doesnt like skating. . A So do I B So I dont C Neither I dont D Neither do I 学习必备欢迎下载 26 Yesterday mo
38、rning there were only three boys in our room, . A you, he and I B I, you and he C he, I and you D you, I and he 27 All the students are busy, so of them will go to the concert. A many B little C a few D few 28 The teacher gave student a new book. A nobody B both C each D any 29 Black is neither a te
39、acher a worker. A or B either C nor D and 30 Our teacher gave us on studying. A many advices B some advices C an advice D some advice 31 There are two foreign friends in the park. One is from Japan, is from America. A other B others C the other D the others 32 Are there on the table? A some cups B a
40、ny cup C some cup D any cups 33 Ive just bought five stamps. One is a German stamp, are American stamps. A the other B the others C other D others 34 It wasfine day that they went to the park. A a so B so a C such a D a such 35 At that time the train was slow and noisy. So people liked taking trains
41、. A little B a little C few D a few 学习必备欢迎下载 36 We must help and understand each . A other B another C others D the other 37 is difficult to walk on the moon. A Man B One C That D It 38 Jane has sent several letters, but of them have been answered. A all B both C either D none 39 I dont know about the new headmaster. A something B everything C nothing D anything 40of the students in the whole class could do this physics question. A No B None C Not D Neither BAACA DDDCC CCDAC ADCDC ABAAD ADCCD CDBCC ADDDB