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1、学习必备欢迎下载 连词 (一) 1、 误Both my parents are not here. They went to the concert just now. 正Neither of my parents is here. They went to the concert just now. 析 在英语中both 一般用于肯定句中，如用于否定句中， 其意义也不同于汉语，如：Both of us are not right. 在英语中应被理解为“我们俩不都对。“而 Neither of us is right 。 才能被理 解为 “我们俩无一正确“ 2、 误He or his pare
2、nts has some tickets for the film. 正He or his parents have some tickets for the film. 析由 or 3、 误You should study hard, and you wont pass the exam. 正You should study hard, or you wont pass the exam. 析or 作为连词，这里的意思为“否则 “。又如： Hurry up, or youll be late for school. 4、 误Though he is poor, but he is ready
3、 to help others. 正Though he is poor, he is ready to help others. 正He is poor, but he is ready to help others. 析“虽然但是“是中文中的常用结构，但在英文中用了“虽然 “则不要用 “但是 “，用了 “但是 “则不能再用 “虽然 “ 5、 误Either you or I are on duty. 正Either you or I am on duty. 析eitheror 连接两个主语时，其谓语动词与相临近的一个主语相呼应，这也叫作就 近原则。类似的用法还有or, neither nor
4、, not only but also 6、 误Tom is our English teacher and teaching English in our school now. 正Tom is our English teacher and is teaching English in our school now. 析并列句中常常在后面的句子中作一些省略，以免重复，但不是所有词都可作任意的 省略的。 当你连接的是两个系动词时，后面的那个系动词不可省略，也就是讲连接的部分不 7、 误My father likes swimming and to collect stamps. 正My fa
5、ther likes swimming and collecting stamps. 析由并列连词连接的两个部分要保持相等的语法结构。如是动名词则都用动名词，如 8、 误My father is reading a newspaper, I am doing my homework. 正My father is reading a newspaper while I am doing my homework. 析 9、 误My father asked me that if I wanted to learn how to drive. 正My father asked me if I wan
6、ted to learn how to drive. 析 10、 误We will go both to Beijing and Shanghai. 正We will go to both Beijing and Shanghai. 析用 bothand 11、 误Not only Mary but also her brothers is going to dance. 正Not only Mary but also her brothers are going to dance. 析由 not only but also连接两个主语时，其重点在其后面的那一个主语，所以谓语 形式应 学习必备
7、欢迎下载 12、 误The teacher as well as his students are coming. 正The teacher as well as his students is coming. 析由 as well as 连接两个主语时，谓语动词与as well as 后面的名词无关，而与前面的 13、 误Tom does not swim nor play football. 正Tom does not swim or play football. 析 nor 主要用于连接句子的对等连词，如在否定句中连接某一部分时要用or, 但要注意 句子的含意， 如：This anima
8、l does not like a cow or a horse. 这个动物既不像牛也不像马。This animal does not like a cow but a horse. 14、 误For there is no light in the classroom. The students must have gone home. 正The students must have gone home, for there is no light in the classroom. 析由 for 引出的原因状语从句在使用时要注意不能将该从句置于句首，而应置于主句 之后， 并在主句与从句之间
9、加一逗号。更要注意的是because, as, since与 for 4 个表示原因的 连词中 because是因果关系，是最强的一个，而for 是最弱的一个。有些语法书中干脆把for 叫做并列连词 15、 误My brother will pass the English exam is no question. 正That my brother will pass the English exam is no question. 析主语从句的引导词that 是不可省略的。这一点不要和宾语从句的引导词相提并论。 16、 误This map will show you how will you
10、 get to the hotel. 正This map will show you how you will get to the hotel. 析名词性从句作宾语从句使用时，最重要的一点是要用陈述语句。特别要注意的是那 些使用双宾语的动词，如：tell, ask, show 17、 误While the clock struch ten, all the lights went out. 正When the clock struck ten, all the lights went out. 析 while 是强调两个动作在同时进行中，如：While I am doing myhomewo
11、rk, my father is reading a newspaper. 而这里的when 是“正当某某时刻 “， “就在这一时间点上“，其重点强调 18、 误While I was walking along the street yesterday, I met an old friend. 正When I was walking along the street yesterday, I met an old friend. 析这里用when 表达在一个动作的进行中，另一个动作突然发生了。正在进行的动作 19、 误While I heard the bad news I felt sa
12、d. 正When I heard the bad news, I felt sad. 析while 20、 误After school some students play football, or others go to the library. 正After school some students play football, while others go to the library. 析while 在此处意为 “而，然而 “ 21、 误She sang when she walked along the dark street. 正She sang as she walked a
13、long the dark street. 析as 用于句中时，其要点是强调两个动作的同时进行。这里用when 虽然不能讲是语 22、 误I finished my homework until twelve oclock last night. 正I didnt finished my homework until twelve oclock last night. 正I did my homework until twelve oclock last night. 学习必备欢迎下载 析until 用在句中时其含义是某一动作一直持续到某时结束，那么句中的动词则一定要 用持续性动词， 如果要用
14、瞬间， 或截止性动词时一定要用否定句式。因截止性动作的否定式 应看作是持续性的动作。如离开leave 是瞬间动作，因一出门即为离开了，而不离开则是长 23、 误I have studied English when I was twelve. 正I have studied English since I was twelve. 析 since 引出的时间状语从句是表达了一个时间点，而这个时间点是主句动作的启始点， 24、 误Because he didnt study hard, so he didnt pass the exam. 正He didnt pass the exam becau
15、se he didnt study hard. 析because 与 so 25、 误He was such excited that he could not speak. 正He was so excited that he could not speak. 析so 与 such 的用法可以分为四种情况，用于单数可数名词之前，其格式是such+不 定冠词 +形容词 +单数可数名词，如：It is such a beautiful book that every child likes it. 也可以 用 so, 其格式是 so+形容词 +不定冠词 +单数可数名词， 如：It was so
16、beautiful a book that every child likes it. 在不可数名词前或可数名词复数前这时只能用such, 如： It is such good weather that we want to swim. 又如： They are such good students that they can pass the exam easily. 在 few, little ， much, many 这 4 个字前只能用so 而不能用such, 如：I have so much money that I can buy everything I want. 当 that
17、前只有形容词或副词时，这时只能用 so, 如： She is so beautiful that every one likes her. He ran so fast that I couldnt keep up with him. 26、 误He got up earlier this morning so as to that he could catch the first bus. 正He got up earlier this morning so as to catch the first bus. 正He got up so earlier that he could catc
18、h the first bus. 析 sothat 与 so that 的用法有相同之处，那就是其后接从句，而 so as to 其后要接不定 式，即动词原形。这样的词组还有：in order to 27、 误I want to buy same stamp that you have. 正I want to buy the same stamp as you have. 析the same as (that)这是个固定用法，在same前的定冠词是不能少的。而the same that 意为 “我要的就是那一个“。而 the sameas 为“要的是和一样的东西“。 28、 误Before I
19、 do not give you the answer, Ill ask you some questions. 正Before I give you the answer, Ill ask you some questions. 析 这种错误是由于受中文的影响。在中文中可以讲“我没给你答案前“。 而英文用了before (二) 1We bought Granny a present, she didnt like it. A. but B. and C. or D. so 答案A. 析 2Run quickly, well miss the early train. A. and B. bu
20、t C. so D. or 答案D. 学习必备欢迎下载 析or 3Ill give the book to him he comes back. A. since B. as soon as C. before D. until 答案B. 析as soon as 4Dont cross the road the light turns green. A. when B. while C. until D. as 答案C. 析until 应译为 “直到才 “，因为前面的祈使句为否定句。又如：She did not go to bed until her mother came back. 应译为
21、 “直到她妈妈回来她才睡觉“ 5Miss Gao has been a teacher 1990. A. before B. after C. since D. in 答案C. 析因为主句为完成时，所以应用since 6- Which would you like better, tea milk? - Tea, please. A. but B. and C. or D. with 答案C. 析在疑问句与否定句中应用or 7We love spring theres beautiful flowers every where. A. though B. but C. or D. becaus
22、e 答案D. 析 8Please leave 7 , then youll be able to get there earlier. A. till, in B. from, / C. before, / D. behind, to 答案C. 析before 9The teacher didnt begin the lesson all the students stopped talking. A. until B. after C. if D. because 答案A. 析 这句应译为 “直到所有的学生都停止讲话老师才开始上课“。因 begin 为瞬间动词， 所 10Betty didn
23、t go to see the film yesterday she was ill. A. but B. until C. if D. because 答案D. 析这里是表示因果关系，所以应用because 学习必备欢迎下载 11You must start right now, youll miss the train. A. for B. and C. so D. or 答案D. 析or 译为 “否则 “ 12he is a child of six, he can read and write. A. Whose B. If C. Though D. Because 答案C. 析这种状
24、语从句在英语中称为让步状语从句，应译为：虽然他才是个6 岁的孩子，他 13I like fish, chicken, eggs. A. and, and B. and, with C. /, and D. and, / 答案C. 析在有若干个名词或动词出现时，每一个词之间只用逗号连接，只在最后两个词之间 加 and。如： The old man passed the street, went into a shop and bought some food。 14Take this dictionary with you you may use it in class. A. when B.
25、in order to C. but D. so that 答案D. 析 so that 应译为 “为的是 “。 本句句义为： 带上字典，为的是在上课时可能有用。而 in order to 其后应接动词不定式，如：Take this dictionary with you in order to use it in class 15I hope will be fine tomorrow. A. it B. what C. whether D. when 答案A. 析hope 后接的是宾语从句，而且宾语从句中少主语，应用it 16she was not well, I decided to g
26、o without her. A. Though B. As C. When D. Because of 答案B. 析as这里应译为 “由于 “。全句意为：由于她不舒服，我决定不带她去了。而because of 其后不能接从句只能接宾语。如：Because of the heavy rain, we decided not to go 。 17My aunt bought me many story books that I spent a lot of time them. A. suchon B. suchin C. tooin Dsoon 答案D. 析因 many 前只能用 so 来修饰
27、，所以只能选择D 选项。而spendon something 为在 某事上花费时间或钱。如：She spent a lot of money on her clothes 18Mother was cooking she a knock at the door. A. when, listen to B. while, listened to C. while, heard D. when, heard 答案D. 学习必备欢迎下载 析when 19Speak slowly, we can understand you. A. and B. or C. if D. because 答案A. 析a
28、nd这里是并列连词，应译为：请讲慢些这样我们就 20Youll learn English well you put your heart into it. A. if B. so C. until D. or 答案A. 析本句译为：如果你将心放在学习上，你就会将英语学好。这里的语法现象是从句中 21I wont let you in you show me your pass. A. until B. for C. since D. because 答案A. 22She didnt go to school she was ill. A. why B. because C. where D. but 答案B.