人教版高中英语同步练习:必修3unit5sectionⅱ(含答案).pdf

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1、Unit 5 Canada“ The True North ”Section Learning about Language 课时精练 (人教版必修3,课标通用) .短语填空 1People often _ me _ with other actors. 人们常常把我同其他演员弄混。 2I could see the bus coming _ _ _. 我能看到远处过来的公交车。 3Meanwhile, drugs continue to _ _ the United States. 与此同时,毒品继续流入美国。 4The breeze _ _ has secrets to tell you.

2、 拂晓时,微风为你带来了秘密。 5It happened that there was a _ _ nearby. 碰巧在附近有个公用电话亭。 答案1.mix;up2.in the distance 3.flow into4.at dawn5.telephone booth .单项填空 1First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you can never get _ second chance to make _ first impression. Aa; the Bthe; the Ca; a Dthe; a 答案C考查冠词。句意

3、:第一次印象是最持久的。别忘了你永远不会得到 再次留下第一印象的机会。 第一空序数词前加a 表示“再一,, 又一, ”; 第二空表示再重复 “第一次印象 ”,故选 C。 2We almost always _ our concerts with it, not only because its a great piece of music, but also because of the energy that we get back from the audience. Aanalyze Bhandle Cconfirm Dconclude 答案D考查动词。句意:我们几乎总是用它作我们音乐会

4、的结尾曲,不仅 因为它是一段伟大的音乐,而且因为我们从观众中获得的热情。根据后面句子 意思推知此处判断音乐会情况的依据。 3Many people are _ as to what to do when there is a fire. Aat ease Bat risk Cat a loss Dat a distance 答案C考查介词短语。句意:当有一场火发生时,要做什么许多人都会不 知所措。根据语境 “关于去做什么 ”推知“不知所措 ”, at a loss有此意。at ease 意思为 “自由自在 ”; at risk 意思为“冒险”; at a distance意思为 “在远 处”。

5、 4The boys parents, who let him play football indoors, rather than the boy _ to blame for the broken window. Ais Bwas Care Dwere 答案D考查主谓语一致性。句意:打碎窗户该责备男孩的父母而不是这个 男孩,是他们让他在屋里踢足球。rather than “而不是 ”,连接两个名词作主语 时,其谓语动词的单复数与前面的名词一致。 5I _ a lot from this guy. He borrowed my clothes, he borrowed my money, h

6、e borrowed my tennis racket. But when I caught him using my toothbrush that was the last straw, so I kicked him out! Asped up with Bmixed up with Cput up with Dteamed up with 答案C考查动词短语。根据句子语境“做了许多的事情 ”推知“容忍”。 put up with 意思为 “容忍”符合题意。 6Theres a _ in our office that when its somebodys birthday, they

7、bring in a cake for us all to share. Atradition Bbalance Cconcern Drelationship 答案A考查名词的辨义。句意:我们办公室有个传统:轮到某个人的生日 时,他就带蛋糕来与大家分享。tradition 传统; balance 平衡; concern 关心; relationship 关系,联系。句中 somebody 与 they 相照应,说明不止一次,因此 用 tradition 作答案。 7It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _ easy

8、reach. Anear Bupon Cwithin Daround 答案C考查固定用法: within easy reach在容易达到 ,的地方;在,的 附近,故答案 C 合适。 8The twins look very much alike. Yes, I think so, but they are _ different. Aquite Brather Cfairly Dvery 答案B考查副词。 句意:双胞胎看上去非常相同。 对,我这样想, 但他们还是有稍微的区别。既然是双胞胎长像差别就是不大的,故排除A、D; C 项一般用于对褒义词的修饰;B 项对,一般用于对贬义词的修饰,在lik

9、e, different 前常用 rather,不用 fairly 。 9_ great was the destruction that the economy took several years to recover. AToo BSo CSuch DVery 答案B考查倒装句式的用法。分析句式和依据句意应该是so.that.句式; 但 so置于句首,句子构成倒装。 10Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _ of little children. Ahand Breach Cspace Ddistance 答案B考查

10、名词。句意:不要把火柴或者香烟留在桌子上孩子们够得着的 地方。根据语境 “够得着 ”,within ones reach意思为 “在够得着的范围 ”符 合题意。 .完成句子 1If the weather is good, you can see _ _ _ _ _. 如果天气好,你可以看到海岸。 2The violence in the streets was _ controlled _ last week. 直到上周街头的暴行 (violence)才被控制住。 3We can sometimes _ business _ pleasure. 有时候我们能把工作和享乐结合在一起。 4_ _

11、 _ _ that they will leave their hometown for Canada. 已证实他们将离开家乡到加拿大去。 5_ _ _ _ for us to eat dumplings on the New Years Eve. 除夕夜吃水饺是我们的传统。 答案1.as far as the coast 2.not; until3.mix; with 4It has been confirmed 5.It is a tradition .完形填空 One morning all the employees reached the office as usual. And o

12、n the wall they saw a big _1_ on which it was written :Yesterday, the person who has been _2_ your growth in this company passed _3_. We invite you to join the funeral prepared in the _4_. In the beginning,they all got _5_ for the death of one of their colleagues. _6_ after a while they started gett

13、ing _7_ to know who was the man that limited the growth of his colleagues and the company itself. The _8_ in the gym was such that security agents( 保安)were _9_ to control the crowd within the room. The more people reached the coffin, the more the excitement _10_ up. Everyone whispered to each other:

14、 “_11_ on earth is this guy?” One by one the excited employees got closer to the coffin, and when they _12_ inside it, they _13_ became speechless. They stood nearby the coffin, shocked and in _14_ , as if someone had _15_ the deepest part of their soul. There was a _16_ inside the coffin;everyone w

15、ho looked inside it could see himself. There was also a sign next to the mirror that _17_ : there is only one person who is _18_ to set limits to your growth :IT IS _19_! Your life doesnt change when everyone around you changes. Your life changes when YOU change ,when you go beyond your limiting bel

16、iefs inside. Dont be afraid of _20_;build yourself and your reality. Its the way you face life itself that makes the difference! 1A.card Bpost Csign Dletter 答案C在墙上有一个标识。 sign 标识,招牌,迹象,手势,符号。 2A.encouraging Bhelping Cbuilding Dlimiting 答案D根据后面的提示可知用limit 。 3A.on Bby Caway Ddown 答案Cpass away意为“去世”。 4A

17、.office Bgym Cway Dmeeting room 答案B根据后文的 in the gym 可知用 gym。 5A.sad Bexcited Cafraid Dcalm 答案A根据语境 “一位同事死了,大家都感到难过”可知选 A。 6A.And BBut COr DSo 答案B然而由于好奇大家都想知道死的这个人是谁。 7A.ready Bpleased Ccurious Dserious 答案Ccurious 好奇的,渴望知道的。 8A.surprise Banger Cexcitement Dsadness 答案C根据后文可知用excitement。 9A.admitted Bf

18、orced Cforbidden Dordered 答案D根据语境,保安被命令将人们控制在房间里。 10A.heated Bwoke Cturned Dkept 答案A人们激动的心情不断加剧。 11A.Where BWhat CHow DWho 答案D人们想知道这个人究竟是谁? 12A.walked Blooked Cgot Dturned 答案B当人们向棺材里看的时候。 13A.suddenly Bgradually Cmerely Dextremely 答案A人们突然变得无话可说。suddenly突然地 14A.sorrow Border Csilence Dperson 答案C人们站在棺

19、材旁边感到震惊且沉默不语,似乎触动了人们的心灵深 处。 15A.stolen Btouched Cattacked Dseen 答案Btouched 触摸。 16A.letter Bbook Cmirror Dbody 答案C根据后文可知,在棺材里有一面镜子。 17A.wrote Bread Cshowed Dreflected 答案B镜子旁边的标示写着: 只有一个人能限制你的发展,就是你自己。 18A.sure Beager Cafraid Dable 答案D此处 be able to意为“能”。 19A.YOU BME CHE DITSELF 答案A根据 Your life changes

20、 when YOU change可知答案。 20A.punishment Bpraises Cchanges Dblame 答案C不要害怕改变。根据makes the difference可知答案。 . 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。 The Value of Tears Tears can ruin make-up,bring conversation to a stop,and give you a runny nose.Tears leave you embarrassed and without energy.Still,cryin

21、g is a fact of life, and your tears are very useful.Even when youre not crying ,they make a film over the eyes surface._1_ When tears fall,they reduce stress.But we tend to fight then ,for all sorts of reasons. “People worry about showing their emotions,afraid that once they lose control theyll neve

22、r get it back. ”_2_After we cry ,the feelings that caused the tears often disappear. Sometimes people become much stressed and cant cry.Whatever emotion they are feelingshock,anger,fear,or sadness is being held back. But everyone has the need to try.Psychologist Vera Diamond explains that her treatm

23、ent often consists of giving people permission to cry._3_Patients practice crying just to become used to expressing emotions.She suggests safe,private places to cry,like under the bedcovers or in the car.Crying is a way of reducing tension , but people dont like it when others cry because it makes t

24、hem tense._4_And theyll do just about anything to make you stop. In certain situations,such as at work,tears are not appropriate.Its good not to cry during a tense business discussion._5_You should also act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you like.It will help you feel bet

25、ter. “And,”she adds ,“once your tears have taken away the stress,you can begin to think calmly of ways to deal with the problem.” Tears are a sign of our ability to feel.If you find yourself near someone crying deal with it.And never be afraid to cry yourself. AThey too may be holding back a need to cry. BThey cry for different reasons. CShe gives crying exercises. DIt contains a chemical against infection. EThe fact is that no emotion lasts forever. FIt forms in response to the stress on the surface of the eye. GBut once youre safely behind closed doors ,dont just cry. 答案1.D2.E3.C4.A5.G

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