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1、北京海淀区2014 中考英语完形填空提升训练（1）及答案（解析） 中考完形填空（1） What do you think of stress? Is it a good thing or a bad thing? Most of the students thin k stress can do harm 1 them in some ways. There s a story about a teenager in a middle school. He even 2 his study because of the stress from school and family. We als
2、o usually 3 that someone turns to psychological doctors because of heavy working stress. There is no doubt that some people think stress is a dangerous wolf. On the other hand, other people argue that stress is not a bad thing. T hey 4 stress can produce momentum(动力）in the end. For them, right attit
3、ude and action can reduce stress and make it 5 . When I was a child, my mom always pushed me to study hard. She wished I could go to an ideal 6 for further education. I experienced stress for the first time. Porn to a poor family, I deeply knew 7 was not easy for us, and everything my mom did to me
4、was just to hope I could live a better life in the future. 8 the saying goes, “ no pains, no gains.” So I did what my mom expected because I didn t want to let her down. At last, I did measure up(达到标准）to my mom s expectation and go to college 9 . Thanks to my mom s push! Thanks to the stress! In thi
5、s way, I don t think stress is a bad thing. Overall, stress is not a bad thing in 10 . The key is how we deal with it. ( )1. A. for B. in C. to D. of ( )2. A. began with B. showed off C. gave up D. cheered for ( )3. A. wonder B. decide C. promise D. hear ( )4. A. doubt B. believe C. disagree D. forg
6、et ( )5. A. usefu l B. difficult C. strange D. terrible ( )6. A. company B. college C. factory D. farm ( )7. A. life B. spirit C. opinion D. silence ( )8. A. Then B. But C. As D. Or ( )9. A. quietly B. wildly C. specially D. successfully ( )10. A. himself B. myself C. itself D. herself 完形填空强化训练(*) 1
7、 5 CCDBA 610 BACDC 中考完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 或者 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Suppose(假设 ) you are going to Boston, and you 1 the city before. If someone 2 you about the interesting places in the city, you _3 to get some ideas of what you will see. But don t have a 4_ idea of where these places are or of h
8、ow to find 5 . However, 6_ someone has a map of the city and 7 you the main roads and buildings, you may say, “ Oh, now I see . I can find my way with 8_ trouble at all ” . Working in math is somewhat（有点儿）like trying to find your way 9 a new city. Perhapsthe words may tell you some information and y
9、ou have 10 it, but you can t see any clear road 11 the answers. Maybe you 12 a kind of map of the main roads in maths 13_ you find your way. Explore （探究） what lies in maths, and 14 to find the main roads. They will 15 you to the answer. If you can find the “ map” , the maths problems will be easily
10、worked out. 1. A. are going to visit B. onc e visited C. have never visited D. have ever visit 2. A. answers B. shows C. meets D. tells 3. A. begin B. like C. learn D. refuse 4. A. clever B. clear C. strange D. wrong 5. A. someone B. Boston C. them D. it 6. A. if B. though C. whether D. since 7. A.
11、helps B. gives C. passes D. shows 8. A. not B. no C. some D. much 9. A. of B. to C. in D around 10. A. thought over B. heard about C. written down D talked with 11. A. with B. for C. of D to 12. A. need to have B. don t need C needntD. in need of 13. A. help B. to help C. helps D help with 14. A. tr
12、y your best B. take your place C. look up D walk on 15. A. keep B. send C. lead D. ask 名师点评 文章以在陌生的城市找名胜为例，说明了解决数学最重要的是先找出一条通往答案的路径。 答案简析 1C。下文表明：你要去的是一个一点儿都不熟悉的城市，说明以前没有去过。故选have never visited。 2D。show 意为 “ 带领某人参观某地” 或 “ 向某人展示某物” ；tell sb. about sth. 意为 “ 告诉某人关于 的情 况。根据下文可知tell 为正确选项。 3A。文章表明：听了别人的
13、介绍后，你对城市的名胜开始有了一些初步的印象。故选begin。 4B。根据文意，你对名胜的概况只是听说而已，对名胜的具体位置及如何找到所指的名胜不太清楚。故 选 clear。 5C。指代上文出现的interesting places 应用 them。 6A。根据句意，前半句是后半句的条件状语从句，应用if 引导。 7D。show sb. sth.意为 “ 把 给某人看 ” ，合符文意，为正确选项。 8B。根据地图上的位置，你会毫不费力地找到想去的地方。故选no。 9B。本文是讲如何在一个陌生的城市里找到目的地，而不是找去某个城市的路。故选in。 10A。做数学题时，你肯定要对题目中所给的信息进
14、行思考。故应选thought over。 11D。the road to the answers 意为 “ 解决问题的路径” ，to 为正确选项。 12A。根据上文列举的根据地图找名胜的例子可知，做数学题目也需要“ 地图 ” 。故应选need to have。 13B。这里应该用动词不定式to help you find your way作目的状语才合符句意。 14A。try one s best to do sth.意思是 “ 尽某人最大的努力去做某事” ，为正确选项。 15C。“ lead sb. to 某地 ” 意思是 “ 引导某人到达某地” 。 中考完形填空（13） The teach
15、er stood before his class and was going to hand out the final exam papers. “ I know how _1_ you have all worked to prepare for this test ，” he said. “ And because I know you can do it well, I am willing to offer a B to anyone who would _2_ not to take the test. Many students jumped up to _ 3_ the te
16、acher and left the classroom. The teacher looked at the _4_ students and said, “ Does anyone else want to get a B? this is your last _5_. ” Two more students decided to go. Seven students remained. The teacher then handed out the _6_. There were only three sentences typed on the paper: Congratulatio
17、ns! You have just _7_ an A in this class. Keep believing in yourself. I never had a teacher like that, but I think it is a test _8_ any teacher could and should give. Students who are not _9_ in what they have learned are B students at best(充其量 ) The same is _10_ in real life. The A students are tho
18、se who believe in what they are doing becau se they have _11_ both successes and failures. They have learned life s lessons, either from normal education _12_ from events in their lives, and have become _13_ people. Scientists say that by the age of eight, 80% of what we believe about ourselves has
19、already been formed. You are a big kid now, and you _14_ that you have some limits ( 限制 ). However, there is _15_ you can t do or learn or be. Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to reach the summit of Mount Everest said, “ It s not the mountain we conquer(克服 ) but ourselves. (2011 十堰 ) ()1. A. luc
20、kily B. terribly C. quietly D. hard ()2. A. dislike B. help C. prefer D. start ()3. A. thank B. praise C. fight D. criticize ()4. A. following B. relaxing C. worrying D. remaining ()5. A. chance B. trouble C. test D. idea ()6. A. results B. presents C. papers D. essays ()7. A. given B. sent C. disco
21、vered D. received ()8. A. where B. that C. what D. when ()9. A. confident B. necessary C. mysterious D. convenient ()10. A. unusual B. im possible C. true D. special ()11. A. broken off B. dreamed of C. learned from D. cared about ()12. A. and B. or C. but D. so ( )13. A. ruder B. cuter C. worse D.
22、better ()14. A. decide B. forget C. realize D. imagine ()15. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 语篇解读： 本文通过讲述一位老师测试学生的自信心的故事，告诉我们自信是前进的动力。 1. D。根据下文 “ because I know you can do it well ” 可知答案。 2. C。固定词组 “ prefer not to do sth.” 宁愿不做某事。 3. A。通过语境意思可以得出答案。 4. D。A 项意为 “ 接下来的 ” ；B 项意为 “ 放松
23、的 ” ；C 项意为 “ 发愁的 ” ；D 项意为 “ 剩余的 ” 。根据句意选 D。 5. A。根据句意：这是你们的最后机会了。 6. C。从短文第一句得出答案。 7. D。根据句意，选D 意为 “ 得到 ” 。 8. B。宾语从句引导词。a test 一次测试。 9. A。根据句意：这些想得B 的学生没有自信。故选A。 10. C。通过这个小故事，引申出生活的哲理。 11. C。根据句意：这些得A 的学生，既学到了成功又体会到了失败。 12. B。固定词组 “ either.or.” 意为 “ 或者 或者 ” 。 13. D。通过这一课他们会变得更好。 14. C。根据句意：你会明白这个道
24、理的。 15. D。没有你不能完成的事。 中考完形填空（39） There is very important thing in our life. However, I had never realized it until I received a beautiful gold watch from my father when I was 19 years old. This _1_ always tells me the importance of time in my life. It was a cold rainy day. My father asked me to go to
25、 the _2_ to pick up my uncle and take him home. I should have arrived there _3_430 pm. We had a basketball match at school that afternoon _4_the match was too exciting. When the match was nearly over, I suddenly remembered my uncle and _5_ to the airport. It was too late. He had left the airport and
26、 taken a taxi to our house. I was very worried that my father would be _6_ with me. As soon as I entered the living room, I saw my uncle in the sofa looking very tired. I dared not _7_ my uncle and father. I said hello to them in a very low voice. My father didn t say _8_. Instead, he asked me to si
27、t next to him. “ Peter, did you have a good time today？” he _ 9_ very disappointed, but his voice was still calm. I felt so sorry and answered in an even _10_ voice. “ Yes, Dad, but I m really sorry about not _11_ my uncle. This will _12 _ happen again. I promise.” My father handed me a box with a b
28、eautiful gold watch inside. It was a gift my uncle bought for him. He gave it to _13_ and said, “ I hope you have learned something important today, and this watch will help you remember the importance of time.” The watch has been with me for twelve years. I wear it not because of its price, but bec
29、ause of _14_ I learned from it, it tells me to respect _15_ and never be late to do what I have promised to.(2010 温州 ) ()1. A. watch B. clock C. bell D. time ()2. A. hotel B. station C. bus stop D. airport ()3. A. before B. from C. after D. to ()4. A. though B. because C. and D. so ()5. A. moved B.
30、turned C. hurried D. flew ()6. A. happy B. angry C. sorry D. lucky ()7. A. look up B. look for C. look at D. look after ()8. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything ()9. A. is B. was C. does D. did ()10. A. funnier B. louder C. happier D. lower ()11. A. waking up B. giving up C. picking up
31、 D. putting up ()12. A. always B. ne ver C. often D. usually ()13. A. you B. him C. them D. me ()14. A. what B. that C. which D. who ()15. A. culture B. friendship C. time D. family 语篇解读： 本文讲述的是作者为了一场篮球赛而延误了去机场接叔叔的时间。作者很内疚，但爸爸并 未责备他，还把叔叔送给他的手表转送给了他。作者从此认识到了时间的重要性。 1. A。 根据上文 a beautiful gold watch 提
32、示可知。 2. D。 根据下文 I suddenly remembered my uncle and.to the airport( 我突然记起我叔叔，我飞奔去机场) 可知。 3. A。根据语境可知，我应该在430 之前到那儿。故选A。 4. C。前文 “ 那天下午我们学校有篮球比赛” 与下文 “ 这场比赛太令人激动了” 之间没有因果或转折关系， 故排除 A、B 和 D。 5. C。根据语境可知，作者是匆匆去接叔叔。 6. B。根据语境可知，作者因为误了时间而没接到叔叔，担心爸爸会生气。故选B。 7. C。由上文可知作者怕爸爸生气而不敢看爸爸。 8. A。语意 “ 爸爸没说什么。” not.a
33、nything nothing。故选 A。 9. B。disappointed 意为 “ 失望的 ” 形容词，前应接be 动词，根据语境此处应是过去式。故选was。 10. D。根据上文a very low voice 提示。 11. C。根据上文go to the airport to pick up my uncle的提示可知。 12. B。根据上下文判断作者因为没接到叔叔而后悔，可知此处用否定词，表示“ 这种事以后绝不会再 发生 ” 。故选 never。 13. D。根据下文， 爸爸说 “ .this watch will help you remember the importance
34、 of time.(这手表将帮助你记 住时间的重要性)” 可知他把手表给了我。故选me。 14. A。根据句意 “ 我戴着它，不是因为它的价格，而是因为我从它那里学到的东西。what 作介词 of 的 宾语，意为 “ 的东西 ” 。 15. C。根据上下文，全文所讲述的是时间的重要性，故判断：我们应该珍惜时间。 中考完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 或者 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It s beauti
35、ful but it s hot in _1_. So I usually returned to my hometown when my _2 _ began. It is not big, but it s cool and quiet. I could _3_ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night. One day I had some _4_ to solve. But I didn t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my _5 _, ha
36、d a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn t see each other after I _6_ middle school. At first he didn t recognize me. He _7_ me up and down. And then he called out, “ Oh, dear! It s you, Fred!” Of course we were _8_ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and _9
37、_. Later on he showed me around his library. It wasn t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I _10_ were in them too. At last I said, “ _11_ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?” “ I m sorry I don t lend any books to _12_, ” said the young man. “ Are you afraid I ll
38、 _13_ them? ” “ No, I m not. I m afraid you won t _14_ them to me. Look! All the books are not _15_, but borrowed!” 1.A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 2.A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday 3.A. study B. play C. rest D. run 4.A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories 5.A. brothers
39、B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates 6.A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met 7.A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled 8.A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad 9.A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers 10. A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at 11. A. Need B. Mu st C. May D. Can 12. A. other B. th
40、e other C. others D. another 13. A. lose B. sell C. throw D. know 14. A. pay B. return C. use D. look after 15. A. made B. picked C. won D. bought 名师点评 这篇短文主要讲了Charlie 家里有许多藏书，却没有一本是自己买的，所以他从不借书给别人， 因为他怕别人都和他一样。本题的不少答案只从缺空所在句子的语意和语法是无法确定的，解题是要 联系上下文及一般常识进行推理。 答案简析 1.B。 hot 应该指的是夏天的天气情况。 2.D。大学生暑假回家度
41、假。 3.A。学生暑假应该不忘学习。 4.C。 solve problems 意为 “ 解决问题 ” 。 5.D。根据下文可得知。 6.A。 finish middle school 表示 “ 中学毕业 ” 。 7.C。 look sb. up and down 表示 “ 上下打量某人” ，这时 look 用作及物动词。 8.B。老同学相见自然是高兴。 9.B。同学之间谈论的主要对象一般应该是同学和老师。 10. A。根据上下文得知“ 我” 正在寻找一本字典。 11. D。这里指征求别人的意见，故用can。 12. C。泛指其他人，故用复数。 13. A。 “ 我” 以为他怕我把书弄丢，所以不借。 14. B。根据下文得知他的书都是借的，所以他不愿借给我，怕我也象他一样借书不还。 15. D。 这些书都不是买的，而是借的。