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1、1 2018 年二模首字母 1.奉贤区：【难度】 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限 填一词，首字母已给） （14 分） Zhang Ming, a college graduate from Shandong, created a 9-page “WeChat guide ”. With drawings and simple words, the step-by-step guide e 81 how to send messages, take pictures and make video
2、calls. Zhang made the guide for his parents. “My parents are getting old. They need an easy way to learn how to use technology,” he said. Zhangs experience is c82 nowadays. Worldwide, 40 percent of parents learn about new technologies, including computers, mobile Internet and social media, from thei
3、r children, according to a study from the International Communication Association in 2017. Parents u 83 to teach their kids about almost everything. Now for the first time, the teachers become the students, and the students turn into the teachers. The c 84 of the roles comes from the rapid developme
4、nt of society and technology, says Zhou Xiaohong, a sociology professor from Nanjing University. Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get information b 85 from asking older generations. Therefore, in the age of information, its possible that children know more than t
5、heir parents do. According to the China Internet Network Information Center, 56.7 percent of Internet users and 67.2 percent of social media users in China are under the age of 30. The younger generation u 86 acts as a link between their family and the new environment. But when they teach their pare
6、nts new technologies, parents can connect to the new world by themselves, noted Zhou. In Zhang Mings eyes, teaching his parents about WeChat brings him c87 to his parents. “People can communicate more by using new technology. Why should we keep our parents out? ” said Zhang. Keys:81. explained mon 8
7、3. used 84.change 85. besides 86. usually 87. closer 2.黄浦区：【难度】 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词， 使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）:（14分） Grades are important, but they are not the only measure. 2 I have come to understand that exam grades are not the only purpose of sc
8、hools, and grades a 81 are not enough. Studies show that some of the high-flying students have troubled lives, finding it difficult to get good jobs or become great parents or partners. A 82 graduation, students come to realize what they have learned at school has not really prepared them for the ne
9、xt step. Increasingly, teachers are getting to know the idea of “learning from our failures.” If youve never failed at anything, youve certainly never t83 anything new. Exam grades are important and we encourage all students to aim high and to do well. But they dont m84 success. I once asked my stud
10、ents to consider the chef Gordon Ramsay, and how he became so successful. They were surprised to find that he didnt have a good performance at school and he didn t s85 become a great chef. In an interview, he explained that he worked long hours for very little money, learning everything he could. He
11、 took chances even if they seemed i 86 . He made mistakes but he cheered himself up and moved forward. His success didnt come from grades, it came from his character: courage, effort and confidence. We should develop social skills through the whole school as an important p 87 of learning. This is wh
12、y there is a focus on performance, sport and other activities. These life skills will work hand-in-hand with knowledge to enable students to do well in their future life. Keys:81. alone 82.After 83.tried 84.mean 85.suddenly 86.impossible 87.part 3.金山区：【难度】 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks
13、with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词， 使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。)（14 分） I still remember my first 10,000m race. That was an unforgettable experience. I was not good at running. I was not strong enough, either. Why did I take part in the race? Thats because of my volunteer work. When I was 14 years old, I volu
14、nteered to work at the water station at a 10,000m race. My job was to pass out water to the runners. I felt e 81 when I saw all the different kinds of people pass by and take a cup of water hurriedly. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past. After seeing so many t 82 of people do it,
15、I thought maybe I could also do it. So the next year I signed up for the race. During the race, I jogged, I walked, I jogged and I walked. Sometimes I was even not sure i 83 I could finish. Then came an important moment. At one point near the end, an old man ran past me, very, very fast. Therefore,
16、I was embarrassed because I was much younger than him, but I couldnt keep up with him. I felt hopeless for a second. But then I r 84 something. He was running his race and I was running my race. He had different abilities, experience, training and goals for himself. I had m 85 . Remember my goal was
17、 only to finish. I learned something important at that moment. I turned my embarrassment into inspiration (鼓 舞). I decided that I would not give up though many people ran past me. As I c 86 the finish line, I was proud of my success. In life we all have those moments when we compare ourselves with o
18、thers. Its only n 87 . Dont allow those moments to weaken you. Turn them into motivation (动力 ) and let them inspire you. Keys:81.excited 82.types 83.if 84.realized 85.mine 86.crossed 87.natural 4.静安区：【难度】 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使 其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母
19、已给) (14 分 ) Theres no place like home Some people dream of having a home just like the ones in decorating magazines . That sort of beautifully stylish home may be n 81 , but for a truly special place to live, why not choose a home unlike any other in the neighbourhood? The unique(独一无二的) houses on th
20、ese pages challenge people to reconsider what a home is s 82 to look like. Environmentally friendly homes are getting a lot of a 83 these days. Earthships, for example, are unusual homes made from materials like mud, straw and reused wood. The designers of earthships combine these natural materials
21、with recycled i 84 , such as bottles, cans and old tyres. These homes show their belief that, when it comes to saving the environment, if you arent part of the solution, youre part of the problem. Additionally many of these homes use wind or solar power. They are designed to collect and recycle wate
22、r, and the people who live in them often add a greenhouse in which to grow food. As a result, if you live in an earthship, your monthly living costs will d 85 to almost zero. For people who want to try one out, the Phoenix Earthship in the US is available as holiday accommodation(住 宿). Shipping cont
23、ainers are now being reused to make a 86 type of 4 environmentally friendly home. A number of architects have started changing individual containers into holiday homes. Alternatively they can be combined to make office blocks and blocks of flats, such as those Container City in London, England. With
24、 all of the examples of imaginative homes, it is clear that people no longer need to settle for ordinary living spaces. One thing is sure: people living in homes that look as s 87 as these never have to give anyone their address. They can just say, Look for the weird house. You will know it when you
25、 see it. Keys:81. nice 82. supposed 83. attention 84. items 85. drop 86. another 87. strange 5.闵行区：【难度】 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词， 使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） Something changed a few years ago. Around 2012, teens started to spend their time much differently
26、 from the generations before. I started to notice big differences in teens b_81_ and attitudes in the yearly survey of 11 million young people. A 2017 survey found that two out of three U.S. teens owned an iphone. For this reason, Icall them iGen （iphone generation）. What makes iGen different? Growi
27、ng up with a smart phone has affected nearly every aspect of their lives. They spend so much time on the internet, texting friends and on social media, an average of about six hours per day, so they have less free time for everything else. That i_82_ going to parties, shopping at the mall or watchin
28、g movies with their friends. These were o_83_ the favorite activities of most teens. But now iGen teens are taking part in these social activities at a lower rate than others. A link that should be noticed I wondered if these changes might be c_84_ to their deteriorating（退化）mental health. Sure enoug
29、h, I found that teens who spend more time on screens are less happy and more disappointed. Meanwhile, a 2017 study asked some adults to give up Facebook for a week and others to continue using it. Those who gave up Facebook felt happier, less l_85_ and less disappointed during the week as they had m
30、ore free time for social activities like meeting friends, watching movies, etc. What else is lost? Spending less time with friends means less time to develop social abilities. A 2016 study showed that the sixth graders who spent just five days at a camp w_86_ using screens ended time 5 better at rea
31、ding expression on others faces. That isn t to say that iGen teens dont have a_87_. They are physically safer and more tolerant（宽容）. They also seem to have a stronger work spirit and more realistic expectations. To my surprise, the iGen teens I interviewed said they preferred seeing their friends in
32、 person to communicating with them using their phones. But it might be just what iGen needs. Keys:81. behaviors 82. includes 83. once 84. connected 85. lonely 86. without 87. advantages 6.徐汇区：【难度】 C Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使 其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）
33、Question Answer Dear Dale, My friend asked me to do something that s against the rules. I wanted to say no, but I was afraid that she would get mad at me, so I did it anyway. Now she wants me to do it a 81 . How can I tell her no? Dear White Shirt, We never want to disappoint our friends, but we sho
34、uld never do things that we shouldn t do just to make others happy. Throughout your life, you will probably be asked to do things that you don t think you should do. It sounds like you could have a problem saying no to people, but rather than be direct (直接的 ), there are other ways to deal with this
35、kind of s 82 . Instead of simply saying “ No” , try to give reasons for your d 83 . For example, if a friend asked you to swim in the river but you didn t want to, you could say, “ I don t think that s wise. The water s very cold and there s n 84 around to help us if we get into danger.” It s wrong
36、of your friend to risk getting you into trouble. If she were a t 85 friend, she wouldn t ask you to break the rules. If she asks you to do something you don t want to next time, just explain to her w 86 you don t want to do it. You should never do anything that you think is wrong. Perhaps you friend
37、 was just looking for a bit of excitement, but if she wants to break the rules, she shouldn t make you feel bad for not doing so. 6 Keys:81. again 82. situation 83. decision 84. nobody 85. true 86. why 87. sorry 7.杨浦区：【难度】 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词， 使
38、其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)（14分） Today were going to school by bus as usual. We normally leave home at 8 a.m., but were leaving e 81 because we re testing some new devices for this months report. All these devices are useful when youre travelling. So, what have we got? First up is the Briefskate. Its made
39、of wood, so it looks like a normal skateboard, but you can open the top. Inside theres s 82 for books and a mobile or an iPad. In my opinion, its useful and fun, but Tina and I cant skate, so we cant test it . The n 83 device is the UE Boom 2. Its a small speaker with a really big sound! Its about t
40、he size of a can of drink, so you carry it with you easily and enjoy listening to your music. It s powerful enough to f 84 a large room with music, so you can have a party wherever you are! And the battery lasts for fifteen hours. Taking selfies（自拍） is fun, but sometimes youd like your selfie stick
41、to be just a litt le bit longer. Well, the Nixie is the perfect device for you! Its a camera that flies! You w 85 it on your arm like a watch, so its easy to carry. When youre r 86 to take a photo, you let it go and it flies up into the air. It knows where you are and it can follow you to take some
42、awesome photos. It then comes back down, you catch it and put it back on your arm. Simple! The Nixie isn t a 87 to buy yet, but you can put your name on the list to get one as soon as theyre on sale. Keys:81. earlier/early 82. space 83. next 84. fill 85. wear 86. ready 87. available 7 8.宝山 /嘉定区：【难度】
43、 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词， 使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） Do you dream of growing up quickly so you can spend you own money?Earning money isnt just for grown-ups. Kids can do it, too. Earning gives you more than money. It s also a learning process. By working
44、 to earn your own money, youll learn how to a_81_ success in the future. This includes dealing with money, unde rstanding and getting along with other people, using what youve learned from textbooks and using your time wisely. Earning is good for you. Money gives you c_82_. If you want to buy a bett
45、er birthday gift for your grandpa, the extra money you earn helps! Money gives you independence. When you earn your own, you dont have to depend on someone else to hand you something. Forty yuan that you earn yourself makes you feel p_83_ than 160 yuan from your parents. But don t r_84_ to earn. Rem
46、ember, what youre studying now builds up your earning power in later life. Here are some easy ways for you to earn money if you want to try: What are you good at? What do you like to do? Make sure its s_87_ and legal（合法的） . Discuss your ideas with your parents. You need them to say“yes”. 8 Keys:81.
47、achieve 82. choices 83. prouder 84. rush 85. agree 86. practicing 87. safe 9.崇明区：【难度】 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词， 使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（ 14 分） Facts you don t know about animals People have already known a lot about animals. However, there are still so
48、me things about animals that may surprise you. Here are some facts about animals you probably didnt know. Cows Cows do have best friends and feel stressed(焦 虑 的 ) when they are separated (分开 ). Sometimes they even a 81 humans when they are too nervous and angry. However, scientists also found that c
49、ows are very social animals and a cow always makes friends with other cows in the herd (兽群 ). When a cow is with its friend, its heart rate is reduced compared with when it is a 82 or with a cow from another herd. Penguins During breeding (繁殖 ) season, a male penguin will offer a pebble(卵石 ) to a female penguin as a g 83 . If she takes it, they will become partners. When the female penguin lays an egg, she and her husband may c 84 it on their feet, because some penguins d