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1、最新资料推荐 1 形容词与副词 教学目的 1、 理解形容词副词的意义 2、 掌握形容词副词的用法 3、 熟练掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 教学内容 Homework _- Welcome to my class! 优（）良（）一般 差（） 最新资料推荐 2 一、形容词、副词的概念 形容词：我们把用来 修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。形容词主要描述人或者事物的性质、特征和 状态。 ?例： Simba is a good lion. It s a red lantern. He is asleep . (表性质 ) (表特征 ) (表状态 ) ?（1）形容词通常用于 名词的前面 。译为 “的”
2、。 ? She is a famous actress. 她是位有名的演员。 ? He is a warm-hearted man. 他是一个热心的人。 a nice watch 一只漂亮的手表 an empty box 一个空箱子 a clever boy 一个聪明的男孩 a beautiful girl 一个美丽的女孩 an interesting book 一本有趣的书 a blue car 一辆蓝色的小汽车 ?（2）形容词用在 系动词后 作表语。 ? Monkey is smart. 猴子很机灵。 ? It s hot in summer. 夏季， 天很热。 ? You look fi
3、ne . 你们看上去很好。 (3) asas ( 与一样）， not as （so)as （与不一样）中间用原级。如： The story is as interesting as that one. The question is not as (so) difficult as that one. 最新资料推荐 3 形容词的反义词 ? beautiful -ugly （美丽，丑陋） thick-thin (厚 薄) big-small 大小 quick-slow 快慢 old-new 旧新 luck-unluck 幸运 ，不幸运 good-bad 好坏 wild-strict 广阔的，狭小
4、的 start-stop 开始，结束 hot-cold 冷 热 up-down 上 下 left-right 左 右 black-white 黑 白 important-unimportant 重要，不重要 翻译： 1、他和他的朋友 Jim 一样年轻。（young） He _ as _ as _ _ Jim. 2、我跳得和 Mike 一样远。 (far) I _ as _ as Mike. old young Zhao Benshan is old. Zhou Jielun is young. 最新资料推荐 4 形容词的反义词 ? comfortable-uncomfortable 舒适，不
5、舒适 sure-unsure 确信，不确定 thin-fat 瘦 胖 long-short 长 短 many-little 多 少 much-few 多 少 clever-foolish 聪明 蠢 easy-difficult 容易 难 smooth-rough 光滑 粗糙 friendly-unfriendly 友好，不 友好 写出下列形容词和副词的反义词 ? 1.fast ? 2.tall ? 3.heavy ? 4.empty ? 5.fat ? 6.easy ? 7.clean ? 8.safe ? 9.late ? 10.fat ? 11.cold ? 12.dry ? 13.slo
6、wly ? 14.easily ? 15.little ? 16.few ? 17.good ? 18.while 最新资料推荐 5 副词：说明事情发生的 时间、地点、原因、方式等含义的词，我们称之为副词。多用来修饰动词或 整个句子。 （二） 、副词的用法：副词多用来修饰动词。 4 always usually often sometimes hardly never 小明开心地笑了。 Xiaoming smiles happily. 1. 修饰动词 2. 修饰形容词、副词 小明真的很开心。 Xiaoming is really happy. 3. 表示事情发生的频率频率副词 100% 0%
7、They live happily. (happily快乐地，幸福地，修饰动词live) They are listening to the teacher carefully. (carefully 认真地，修饰动词listen) Don t speak loudly in class. (loudly 大声地，修饰动词speak) 1 时间now / finally /early 5 频度 always / often/sometimes / never / seldom 2 地点here / nearby / outside 6 疑问how / where / when / why 3
8、方式quietly / fast / slowly 7 连接 how / when / where / why / whether 4 程度nearly / very / rather 8 关系when / where / why 最新资料推荐 6 （三） 、形容词变副词 1、部分 形容词加-ly 可以变成副词。如： 形容词副词 quick quickly slow slowly quiet +ly quietly happy happily careful carefully 我是小小魔术师，看我的变化，我能 把形容词变成副词，不信吗？那就随 我来看看吧！ 最新资料推荐 7 如： 名词形容词
9、 friend + ly friendly 友好的 love + ly lovely可爱的 注意 1：并不是以ly 结尾的 单词 都是副词，有些名 词+ly 也能变成形容词。 最新资料推荐 8 如： 名词形容词 rain rainy 下雨的 snow snowy 下雪的 cloud +y cloudy 阴天的 salt salty 咸的 wind windy 有风的 练一练： 1.Winter is a _(cold) season of the year. 2.This radio is not so_(cheap) as that one. 3.Please listen to me_(c
10、areful). 4. The child doesnt_( write) as _(fast) as the students. 5. I can swim as_( fast ) as the fish, I think. 注意 2：有些名词 +y 可以变成形容词。 最新资料推荐 9 big bigger biggest 最新资料推荐 10 其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more, most 来构成比较级和最高级。 原级比较级最高级 beautiful interesting important(重要的 ) more beautiful more interesting more imp
11、ortant most beautiful most interesting most important 原级比较级最高级 good ( 好的) well (好的) better best bad ( 坏的) ill (有病的 ) worse worst many （多的） much ( 多的) more most 最新资料推荐 11 old older (elder) oldest (eldest) little (少的) less least far (远的) farther (further) farthest(furthest) 记忆小窍门： 合二为一有三对，“病坏”“两多”与“两好
12、”， 一分为二有两个，一个“远”来一个“老”， 还有一个双含义，只记“少”来别记“小”。 你来猜猜猜看：引号内的分别代表什么？ 四、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法 1、形容词、副词的 比较级 ，用于 两个同类的人或事物的比较，比较对象用 than 来连接。 old older Zhao Benshan is old. Grandpa is older. Grandpa is older thanZhao Benshan. 最新资料推荐 12 She is cleverer than the other girls in the class. 她比班里的其他女孩聪明。 Bill is _ _
13、 Tom.（old ） .汤姆（ Tom ）比露西（ Lucy）高。 （tall） 2、形容词或副词的 最高级 ，用于 三者或三者以上的人或物的比较，表示人或事物在某个范围内 “最”注意：形容词最高级前一定要用“the ” 基本结构是：“A+be+ the+ 最高级 +范围” Yao Ming is the tallest in Chinese basketball team. 姚明在中国篮球队里最高。 Cairo is the _ city in Egypt. (big) . 约翰（John）是班里最聪明的男孩。 (clever) 一、按要求写出下列单词的比较级和最高级 1.good_ _2
14、.thin_ _3.heavy_ _ 4.happy_ _5.long_ _6.little_ _ 7.far_ _8.careful_ _9.slow_ _ 10.well_ _11.low_ _12. beautiful_ _ 13.large_ _14.famous_ _15. delicious _ _ 16.interesting _ _ 17.important _ _ 18.cheap_ _ 19.easy _ _ 20.high_ _ 二、根据句意，用所给形容词或副词的正确形式填空 1.Jim works_(hard), but his brother works_(hard)
15、 than him. 2.It s much_(hot) today than yesterday. 3. Mr Smith is the_(rich) man in this office. 4. This match is _(exciting) of the three. 5.My mother is the _(busy) in my family. 6. Beijing is one of the_(beautiful) city in China. 学完了就练一练吧 最新资料推荐 13 7. This book is _(interesting) than that book. 8
16、. Which goes_(quick), the bus or the car? 9. Look! His hands are_( big ) than mine. 10. I think you do these things_( well ) than your classmates. 11. Whose bag is_( heavy ), yours or mine? 12. Does Jim run as_( slow ) as David? Yes, but Mike runs _ ( slow ) than them. 13. I m very_( thin ), but she
17、s_( thin ) than me. 14. My eyes are _(big) than _ (she). 25. My brother is two years _(old) than me. 三、单项选择题 1. Which subject do you like_, maths or English? A.good B.better C.well D.best 2.This red rose is _of all flowers. A.beautifuler B.much more beautiful C.the most beautiful D.beautiful 3.My bo
18、ok is newer than_. A.he B.his C.our D.we 4.He is_student in his class. A.good B.better C.the best D.best 5.Look! The bee_than the bird. A.fly higher B.is flying higher C.as high as D.flies higher 6.His hens are _and fat. A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest 7.She knows_about history than most peop
19、le. A.more B.much C.most D.many 8.It was really an_story. A.afraid B.excited C.exciting D.worried 9.Which city is _from here, Beijing or Shanghai? A.far B.farther C.farthest D.the farthest 最新资料推荐 14 10.This building is _that tree. A.so tall as B.as tall as C.so tall as D.as taller as 四、翻译句子： 1. 谁比 J
20、im 年纪大？是你。 _ is _than Jim？ _ are. 2. 谁比 David 更强壮？是 Gao Shan. _ _ than David? Gao Shan _. 3. 谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。 _ pencil is _,_or_？_is, I think. 4. 你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。 _ _as _as your uncle? Yes, I am. 5. Lesson One is interesting. Lesson Two is more interesting. (合并为一句话 ) Lesson One is _ _than Lesson T
21、wo. 6. 她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。 _ _ as _ as_ twin _? No, _ _ than him. 7. Yang Ling每天睡得比 SuYang晚。 Yang Ling _ to _ _ than Su Yang every day. 8. He runs faster than any other people in the class. (改为同义句 ) He runs_ _in the class. 9. Tom 比你跑得快吗？不是的 , 他和我跑得一样快。 _ Tom _ _ than you? No, he _ as_ as_. 10. He
22、isnt so tall as his father. (改为同义句 ) His father_ _ than him. 五、选择正确的词填空。 Sarah is 12 years _ (old,older).She is one year _ (older,oldest) than me.But I am 0.1 meter _ (taller, tallest) than her.She studies in Guangzhou interational Shool.She studies the_ (harder,hardest) in her class.Everyone likes
23、her.Yesterday ,she was ill.She took some medicine and she feels _ (good,better) now. 最新资料推荐 15 参考答案： 一、1.better/best 2.thinner/thinnest 3.heavier/heaviest 4.happier/happiest 5.longer/longest 6.less/least 7.farther/farthest further/furthest 8.more careful/most careful 9.slower/slowest 10.better/best
24、11.lower/lowest 12.more beautiful/most beautiful 13.larger/largest 14.more famous/most famous 15.more delicious/most delicious 16.more interesting/most interesting 17.more important/most important 18.cheaper/cheapest 19.easier/easiest 20.higer/higest 二、 1.the coldest 2.hard/harder 3.cheap 4.hotter 5
25、.carefully 6.richest 7.the most exciting 8.busiest 9.most beautiful 10.more interesting 11.quicker 12.fast 13.bigger 14.better 15. Heavier 16.slow/slower 17.thin/thinner 18.write/fast 19.bigger/hers 20.older/elder 三、BBBCBABCBB 四 、 1.Who/bigger/You 2.Who/is/stronger/is 3.Whose/longer/his/hers/She 4.Are/you/tall 5.is/young/his/friend 6.Is/she/fat/her/brother/she/is/thinner 7.goes/bed/later 8.jump/far 9.Is/run/faster/runs/fast/me 10.is/taller 11. the/fastest 12.less/interesting. 五、old/older/taller/hardest/better