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1、1 绝密启用前 2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标卷 ) 英语 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第卷 注意事项： 1.答第卷时，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选 涂其他答案标号框。不能答在试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45 分) 第一节单项填空 (共 15 小题 :每小题 1 分，满分15 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 例:I
2、t is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是 B。 1-Im sorry I made a mistake! - Nobody is perfect. A. Take your time B. Youre right C.Whatever you say D. Take it easy 答案 D 解析 考查情景交际。A“慢慢来”； B“你是对的” ；C“不管你说什么” ；D“别着急，别紧张” 。句意“对 不
3、起，我犯错了。 ” “别紧张，人无完人。 ”根据情景可知，答案选D。 考点定位 交际用语。 2. Would you like to with us to the film tonight? A. come along B. come off C. come across D. come through 答案 A 解析 考查动词短语。A“一起来，进展” ；B“成功；表现；戒除” ；C“偶遇，碰到” ；D“度过（危险） ； 成功获得；到达” 。句意“你今晚想和我们一起去看电影吗？”故选A。 考点定位 动词短语辨析。 3. I was glad to meet Jenny again, I did
4、nt want to spend all day with her. 2 A. but B. and C.so D.or 答案 A 解析 考查并列连词。and“和”，表并列和递进；but“但是”，表转折； or“或者”，表选择； so“因此”， 表因果。句意“非常高兴能再次见到Jenny，但是我不想和她呆一整天。”根据句意可知，表示转折的含义， 故选 A。 考点定位 并列连词and, but,or。 4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying. A. what B. when C. where D.
5、 Which 答案 C 解析 考查定语从句。本题考查定语从句，what 不能用于定语从句，排除A；先行词是the house，指地点， 排除 B；stay 是不及物动词， “待在某地”应该是stay at/in sp，本句没有介词，因此定语从句是主谓结构， 不缺少宾语，排除D；故用 where。故选 C。 考点定位 定语从句。 5.I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from Paddington. A.caught B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught 答案 D 解析
6、 考查非谓语动词。句意“那天我早到了办公室，（因为）赶上了7:30 那趟来自帕丁顿的火车。”catch 发生在 got 之前，应该用完成式，having caught 表示原因，相当于because引导的原因状语从句。故选D。 考点定位 非谓语动词。 6. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own. A. can B. must C. would D. Need 答案 B 解析 考查情态动词和虚拟语气。can have done sth 可能已经做了某事；must have done sth 一定已
7、经做了某 事； would have done 表示与过去的事实相反；need have done sth 本来需要做某事。句意“因为没有人给他 任何的帮助，他一定是自己完成的那项研究。”根据句意可知，表示的是肯定的推测，用must，故选 B。 考点定位 情态动词和虚拟语气。 7. We very early so we packed the night before. A. leave B. had left C. were leaving D.have left 答案 C 解析 考查时态。句意“我们（第二天）很早就要出发了，因此我们前天晚上就收拾好了行李。”根据句意 3 可知，表示的是过去
8、的动作，排除 A、D；leave 发生在 pack 之后， 不可能用过去完成时，排除B；go, come, leave 等表示位置移动的词可以用进行时表将来；故选C。 考点定位 时态，过去将来时。 8. The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it. A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one 答案 B 解析 考查比较级的用法。不定冠词+比较级，表示泛指，意为“一个更（好）的” 。故选 B。 考点定位 不定冠词 +比较级，泛指“一个更” 。 10. It
9、was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete. Awhen B. that C. which D. What 答案 B 解析 考查强调句型。only after he had read the papers 是被强调的部分，Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete句子成分完整，排除C、D；把 It was 和
10、that 去掉后不影响句意，因此是 强调句，故选B。 考点定位 强调句型it is.that。 11 A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics. A. against B. before C. beyond D. Without 答案 D 解析 考查介词辨析。against 反对，衬托； before 在之前； beyond 超过； without 没有。句意“没有一些 数学知识的话，一个严肃的物理研究是不可能的。”故选 D。 考点定位 介词辨析。 12. Only by increasing
11、the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital. A. can be the patients B. can the patients be treated C. the patients can be treated D.treated can be the patients 答案 B 解析 考查倒装句。only 位于句首时，要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be 动词提到主语前面。当 only+ 主语谓语句首时，不要倒装。A 项不是被动语态；C 没有倒装； D 是全部倒装。故选B。 考点定位 only 位于句首用
12、部分倒装。 13.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight,and break for cheese,chocolate and tea with 4 sugar. A.a;a B. the; the C.不填； the D.a;不填 答案 A 解析 考查冠词。 four and a half hours 四个半小时，是固定短语；排除B、C；take sb sth带给某人某物，take 后加双宾语，break 休息，是可数的，故用a break。故选 A。 考点定位 冠词 a/ an/ the的用法。 14. Its an
13、 either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can t do. A.others B. either C.another D. Both 答案 D 解析 考查不定代词。others 另一些； either 两者之一； another 泛指三者以上的人或物中的一个；both 两者 都。题中提供了两种选择，根据but 可知， “我们”不能两件事都做到，用either 的话，表示全部否定，两 件事都做不到；故用both，故选 D。 考点定位 both 和 either 的用法
14、。 15. -Are you sure you wont come for a drink with us? - ,if you insist A. Not at all B. It depends C. All right then D.I dont care 答案 C 解析 考查交际用语。A“不用谢”； B“看情况而定” ；C“那么好吧” ；D“我不在乎”。句意“你确定不来 和我们一起喝饮料吗？”“那么好吧，如果你坚持的话。”故选 C。 考点定位 交际用语。 本解析为名师解析团队原创，授权独家使用，如有盗用，依法追责！ 第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分） 阅读下
15、面短文，从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项(A 、 B、 C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts, But people in the streets 16 him, especially those who are 17 . For those people, he is “Gloves“ Greenberg. How did he get that 18 ? He looks like any
16、 otner businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱 ). But hes 19 _. His briefcase always has some gloves。 5 In winter,Mr.Greenberg does not 20 like other New Yorkers,who look at the sidewalk and 21 the street.He looks around at 22 .He stops when he 23 someone with no gloves.He gives th
17、em a pair and then he 24 ,looking for more people with cold 25 . On winter days,Mr.Greenberg 26 gloves.During the rest of the year,he 27 gloves.People who have heard about him 28 him gloves,and he has many in his apartment. Mr. Greenberg 29 doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know hi
18、m and 30 his behavior. But people who dont know him are sometimes 31 him. They dont realize that he just wants to make them 32 . It runs in the 33 .Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the 34 .A pair of gloves may be a 35 thing,but i
19、t can make a big difference in winter. 16.Aknow about B. learn from C. cheer for D. look after 17. A. old B. busy C. kind D.poor 18. A. iob B. name C. chance D. message 19.A.calm B.different C.crazy D.curious 20.A.act B.sound C.feel D.dress 21.A.cross over B. drive along C. hurry down D. keep off 22
20、. A. cars B. people C. street numbers D. traffic lights 23.A.helps B .chooses C.greets D.sees 24.A.holds up B.hangs out C.moves on D.turns around 25.A.hands B. ears C.faces D. eyes 26. A. searches for B. stores up C.gives away D. puts on 27. A. borrows B. sells C.returns D. buys 28. A. call B. send
21、C. lend D. show 29. A. delayed B. remembered C. began D. enjoyed 30.A.understand B.dislike C.study D.excuse 31.A.sorry for B.satisfied with C.proud of D.surprised by 32.A.smart B.rich C.special D.happy 33.A.city B.family C.neighborhood D.company 34.A.honor B.pain C.same D.cold 6 35.A.small B.useful
22、C.delightful Dcomforting 小题 16街道上的人都知道他。A 了解；知道 情况； B 向 学习； C 为加油； D 照顾。故选A。 小题 17根据第六段的many poor New Yorkers know him可知，尤其是穷人们，对他很熟悉。故选D。 小题 18那些人（穷人）叫他“Gloves“ Greenberg ，它是怎样获得这个称号的呢？故选B。 小题 19他看起来和其他人一样，穿西装提公文箱。但和别人不一样。根据but 可知，表转折，故选B。 小题 20Mr.Greenberg 不像其他纽约人一样，其他人是看看人行道，然后就穿过马路。act行为，故选A。 小题
23、 21who look. 引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是other New Yorkers ，其他纽约人的做法是看一下人 行道，接着驶过路口，A 穿过； B 沿着 开； down 有“沿着”的意思；D 远离。故选C。 小题 22根据下一句可知，Mr.Greenberg 环顾四周，看有没有没带手套的人，故选B。 小题 23当看到有人没带手套时，Mr.Greenberg 就会停下来。故选D。 小题 24根据 looking for more people可知， Mr.Greenberg 继续前行，寻找没带手套的人。hold up 举起，支 撑，耽搁； hang out 闲逛； move on 继
24、续前进； turn around 转身，好转。故选C。 小题 25Mr.Greenberg 沿街发放手套，他寻找的肯定是手冻僵的人，故选A。 小题 26search for 搜寻，寻找； store up储存； give away 分发； put on 穿上。在冬日里，Mr.Greenberg 发放 手套，而不是储存，故选C。 小题 27Mr.Greenberg 冬天发手套，过了冬天就买手套，以备冬天发放。故选D。 小题 28send sb sth寄给某人某物，知道 Mr.Greenberg 的人都会给他寄去手套，结果，他的公寓里就有 了很多（手套） ，故选 B。 小题 29Mr.Greenb
25、erg 是 21 年前开始做这件事的，begin doing sth 开始做某事，故选C。 小题 30根据下一句可知，知道他的人，都理解他的行为。A 理解； B 不喜欢； C 研究； D 原谅。故选A。 小题 31根据上一句可知，不知道他的人， 会不理解他做的事情。A 为感到遗憾； B 对满意； C 为 自豪； D 对感到惊讶。故选D。 小题 32那些不理解的人没有意识到他只是让他们（穷人）快乐，根据最后一段的it made everyone happier 可知，这里填happy。故选 D。 小题 33乐于助人的精神在Mr.Greenberg 家庭相传。 根据下一句Michaels fath
26、er.可知，父亲对他深有影响， 故选 B。 小题 34Mr.Greenberg 的父亲相信，乐于助人让每个人更快乐，Mr.Greenberg 也是这样认为的。the same一 样，故选C。 小题35一双手套或许微不足道，但是在冬天就会有很大不同了。本句话表示转折让步语气，主要突出 Mr.Greenberg 的无私奉献精神。故选A。 7 本解析为名师解析团队原创，授权独家使用，如有盗用，依法追责！ 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题 :每小题 2 分，满分30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、 B、 C 和 D)中。选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
27、 黑。 A Doctor are known to be terrible pilots. They dont listen because they already know it all. I was lucky: became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school. I didnt realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. I loved flying. As I flew bigger, faste
28、r planes, and in worse weather. I learned about crew resource management (机组资源管理 ), or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions. I first read about CRM in 1980. Not long after that, an attending doctor and
29、I were flying in bad weather. The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear ( 起落架 ) down. He was a better pilot - and my boss - so it felt unusual to s
30、peak up. But I had to: Our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness and said, “We need to put the landing gear down now!“ That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM, and Ive used it in the operating room ever since. CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. It f
31、urther requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesnt overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again. So when Im in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from others. Sometimes theyre not willing to speak up. But I hope that if I continue to en
32、courage them , someday someone will keep me from ”landing gear up”. 36.What dose the author say about doctors in general? A. They like flying by themselves. B. They are unwilling to take advice. C. They pretend to be good pilots. D. They are quick learners of CRM. 37.The author deepened his understa
33、nding of the power of CRM when_. A. he saved the plane by speaking up B. he was in charge of a flying task 8 C. his boss landed the plane too late D. his boss operated on a patient 38.In the last paragraph” landing gear up” probably means _. A.following flying requirements. B.overreacting to differe
34、nt opinions. C.listening to what fellow doctors say D.making a mistake that may cost lives 39.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.CRM:A New Way to Make Flying Safe B.Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor C.The Making of a Good Pilot D.A Pilot-Tumed Doctor 小题 36细节理解题。 根据第一行的Doctor
35、are known to be terrible pilots. They dont listen because they already know it all. 可知，作者总体上认为doctors 不喜欢倾听，他们认为他们什么都懂。故选B。 小题 37细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM,.可知，作者在 经历了一次飞行，给上级提了意见之后，对CRM 有了更深的理解，故选A。 小题 38细节理解题。根据第二段的“We need to put the landing gear down now!“可知
36、，作者提出的降下起落 架的建议，使飞机安全着陆；keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人某事，这里用的是”landing gear up”，是相反的 情况，言外之意是，作者希望有人能够勇敢提出意见，以避免发生危险的事情。划线部分指的是危险的事 情，故选D。 小题 39主旨大意题。作者通过当飞行员的经历，学到了CRM ，并运用到了自己的工作中，文章主要讲的 是 CRM 带给作者的好处，B 项“飞行使我成为一个更好的医生”最符合题意，故选B。 B In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Aust
37、rian conductor decided to hold an intemational festival of music,dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War. At the same time, the “ Fringe ” appeared as a challenge to the official festival.Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947,in the belief
38、 that everyone should have the right to perform,and they did so in a public house disused for years. Soon,groups of studentsfirstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and 9 Cambridge,Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer t
39、o perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh. Today the “ Fringe ” ,once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre,music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And yetas early as 1959,with
40、only 19 theatre groups performing,some said it was getting too big. A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 di
41、fferent groups from 50 different countries. More than 1,25 million tickets were sold. 40. Point was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at he beginning? A. To bring Europe together again. B. To honor heroes of World War 11. C. To introduce young theatre groups. D. To attract great artists from Europe.
42、 41. Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947? A. They owned a public house there. B. They came to take up a challenge. C. They thought they were also famous. D. They wanted to take part in the festival. 42. Who joined the “Fringe“ after it appeared? A.they owned a public hous
43、e there B. University students. C.人 rusts from around the world. D. Performers of music and dance. 43. We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival. A. has become a non-official event B. has gone beyond an art festival C. gives shows all year round D. keeps growing rapidly 小题 40 细节理解题。 根据第一段最后
44、一句The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War. 可知， 组织音乐节的目的是为了重新团结欧洲。故选A。 10 小题 41 细节理解题。根据第二段的in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform可知，他们 不请自来是因为，他们认为人人都有权利进行表演。故选D。 小题 42 细节理解题。根据第三段的groups of studentsfirstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the univers
45、ities of Oxford and Cambridge,Durham and Birmingham可知，后来加入的都是大学的学生，故选B。 小题 43 主旨大意题。 A 项未提及；艺术节一直以来都是演出戏剧、舞蹈等艺术形式，并未超出艺术范围， B 错；文中只提到由eight administrators 来全年工作和管理，故 C 错；根据最后一段的最后一句In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More than 1
46、,25 million tickets were sold. 可知，艺术节发展的非常迅速，D 项符合题意，故选D。 C Given that many peoples moods ( 情绪 )are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate, it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop similar to a drugstore of Chinese medicine. Looking like a setting from the
47、 film Charlie&the Chocolate Factory, Singapores Chocolate Research Facility (CRF) has over 100 varieties of chocolates.its founder is Chris Lee who grew up at his parents comer store with one handalmost always in the jar of sweets. If the CRF seems to be a smart idea, thats because Lee is not merely
48、 a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as Levis and Sony. That idea surely results in the imagination at work when it comes to making different flavored(味道 )chocolates. The CRFs produce is “green“. made within the country and d
49、ivided into 10 lines, with the Alcohol Series being the most popular. The Exotic Series一 with Sichuan pepper, red bean ( 豆).cheese and other flavors 一 also does well and is fun to taste. And for chocolate snobs ， who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others, the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from Togo, Cuba, Venezuela , and Ghana, among others. 44. Wha