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1、2017 年辽宁省沈阳市中考真题英语 一、单项选择（共10 小题，每小题0.5 分，满分5 分） 1. （0.5 分） These people are really nice. Yes， they _ show respect for our feelings. A. seldom B. never C. always D. already 解析：考查频度副词。 句意：这些人真的很很好。是的， 他们总是尊重我们的感受。 seldom 很少；never 从不；always 总是；already 已经。根据题干 These people are really nice. 这 些人真的很很好，可知
2、应说他们总是尊重别人的感受。故选 C. 答案： C 2. （0.5 分） We had fun and learnt _ new as well. We had a good time. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything. 解析： A 表示某事物，常用于肯定句；B 表示任何事物，常用于一般疑问句或否定句；C 表 示没有事物； D 表示一切事物。由“我们玩得开心”可知此处表示我们同时也学到了新东 西，是肯定句，要用something 来表示，选A. 答案： A 3. （0.5 分） _ 2000，this company has
3、seen much new development. It has become one of the biggest companies in the country. A. For B. In C. By D. Since 解析： A 接时间段，用于完成时；B 加时间段，用于一般将来时；C 加时间点，常用于过去 完成时或将来完成时；D 加时间点，用于现在完成时. 此处的 2000 是时间点，且由has seen 可知时态是现在完成时，选D. 答案： D 4. （0.5 分） _it is often cold in the mountains ，you need to wear warm
4、clothes. A. Though B. Unless C. As D. Until 解析：考查连词辨析。句意：由于在山里常常很冷，你需要穿暖和的衣服。Though 虽然； Unless 除非； As 由于； Until 直到 时. 根据题干 _it is often cold in the mountains ，you need to wear warm clothes. 可知 as这里引导的是原因状语从句，即由于在山里常常很冷，你 需要穿暖和的衣服。故选C. 答案： C. 5. （0.5 分） Look on the bright side of life ，and imagine th
5、at you _ a happy and successful future. A. had B. will have C. have D. have had 解析：考查时态。句意“看看生活中美好的一面，想象你会有一个幸福和成功的未来。”. A 过去时； B 一般将来时态；C 动词原形； D 现在完成时态。结合语境“看看生活中美好的一 面，想象你 _一个幸福和成功的未来。” ，由 future 未来，可知，表示将来，用一般将来时 态。答案是B. 答案： B 6. （0.5 分） These light bulbs look the same ， but their _ on the envir
6、onment are different. A. solutions B. methods C. effects D. secrets 解析：考查名词词义辨析。 句意：这些电灯泡看起来一样，但是他们对环境的影响是不同的。 solutions 解决方案； methods 方法、方式；effects 效果，影响；secrets秘密。这里应该指的 是这些电灯泡看起来一样，但是他们对环境的影响是不同的。只有C 选项符合题意。故选 C. 答案： C 7. （0.5 分） -What tools _to make paper cutting ？ -Scissors. A. are used B. used
7、 C. will use D. use 解析：考查被动语态。句意“用什么工具来剪纸？剪刀。” 。 A 一般现在时态的被 动语态； B 过去时； C 一般将来时态；D 动词原形。主语tools 工具，是动作use 使用的承 受者，因此用被动语态，结构是be done，一般现在时态，主语tools 复数，因此用are. use 的过去分词是used. 答案是 A. 答案： A 8. （0.5 分） Its hard to hold back the tears. This is _thing Ive ever heard. A. sad B. sadder C. saddest D. the sa
8、ddest 解析： 考查形容词的比较级和最高级。句意：忍住眼泪是很难的，这是我听过的最让人难过 的事情了。最高级的结构为：the+最高级。根据题干Its hard to hold back the tears. This is _thing Ive ever heard. 可知应是说忍住眼泪是很难的，这是我听过的最让人难过的事情 了。故选 D. 答案： D 9. （0.5 分） Im worried about the air. _. There might be heavy pollution. A. Me too B. Never mind C. Of course D. Not yet
9、解析：考查常用日常交际用语。句意：我很担心空气。我也是，可能会有严重的 污染。 Me too 我也是；Never mind 别担心；Of course 当然； Not yet 还没有 . 根据题干 Im worried about the air. 我很担心空气，可知应说我也是，可能会有严重的污染。故选A. 答案： A 10. （0.5 分） Were discussing why _ for our health. A. are fast food bad B. fast foods are bad C. fast food is bad D. is fast food bad 解析： 根据
10、 Were discussing why ？再结合选项，可知 Were discussing why 后面是跟一个宾 语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除A，D. fast food 快餐， food 是不可数名词，所以应该用is. 故选 C. 答案： C 二、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题1 分，满分15 分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 16. （15 分） A long time ago ，there was a king in India. The kings （11）game was chess. One day，
11、 a wise old man （12）to the palace and the king challenged him to （13） game. The king promised the old man. “You can （ 14）any prize if you win the game. “ The old man （15）， “If I win the game ， Id like one grain of（ 16）for the first square of the chessboard，two for the second ，four for the （17），and t
12、hen double the amount for each of the （18）of the squares. “ “Is that all ？“asked the king，“Wouldnt you like gold or silver（19）？ “ “No， just rice. “replied the old man. The king and the old man played the game （20）a long time. Finally ，the old man won. （21）the king ordered his men to collect a bag of
13、 rice. He （22）one grain on the first square，two on the second，and so on. The king quickly realized the （ 23） even with all the rice in the country ，he would（24）not have enough rice to put on all the （25）. 11. A. boring B. favourite C. dangerous D. famous 解析：考查形容词。A 表示无聊的； B 表示最爱的；C 表示危险的；D 表示有名的 . 由
14、下文 的老人与国王赛棋可知此处表示这个国王最喜欢的游戏就是下棋，选B. 答案： B 12. A. came B. faced C. brought D. turned 解析：考查动词。A 表示来； B 表示面对； C 表示带来； D 表示转。结合语境可知此处表示 一个智慧的老人来到宫殿，选A. 答案： A 13. A. an B. a C. the D. （不填） 解析：考查冠词。a和 an 是不定冠词，表示泛指的一个，a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前， an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the 是定冠词表示特指；D 是零冠词，常用在一些专有名 词或固定搭配中。此处仅表示国王向他挑战一局棋，且g
15、ame 以辅音音素开头，选B 即可。 答案： B 14. A. make B. try C. have D. give 解析：考查动词。A 表示使； B 表示尝试； C 表示拥有； D 表示给 . 由 if you win the game 可知此处表示你可以拥有任何奖励，选C. 答案： C 15. A. told B. talked C. spoke D. said 解析：考查动词。A 表示告诉； B 表示谈话； C 表示说时不及物，作及物动词时后面只能接 语言表示说某种语言；D 是及物动词，后面要接说的内容。此处的If I win the game ，Id like one grain是老
16、人说的内容，所以选D. 答案： D 16. A. sweet B. rice C. bean D. cake 解析：考查名词。A 表示甜食； B 表示米； C 表示大豆； D 表示蛋糕。由No，just rice 可知 此处表示我想要棋盘的第一格一粒米，选 B. 答案： B 17. A. third B. fourth C. fifth D. sixth 解析： 考查序数词。 A 表示第三； B 表示第四； C 表示第五； D 表示第六。 由 for the firstfor the second可知接下来的此处表示的是第三格，选A. 答案： A 18. A. whole B. couple
17、C. part D. rest 解析： 考查名词。 A 表示整个； B 表示一对； C 表示部分； D 表示剩下的部分。由上文的one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard ，two for the second ，four for the third可知此 处表示的是然后每剩余的一格都是上一格数量的双倍，选D. 答案： D 19. A. instead B. too C. again D. once 解析：考查副词。A 表示代替，而不是；B 表示也； C 表示又，再； D 表示曾经。由答语 No，just rice 可知此处
18、表示你不想要金子或银子来代替吗，选A. 答案： A 20. A. in B. at C. for D. from 解析：考查介词。A 表示在 里，或接年月，泛指的早上，下午，晚上等表示在某个时候； B 表示在某地或加时间表示在几点几分；C 加时间段表示持续了一段时间；D 表示从 开始。 此处表示的是国王和老人下棋下了很长一段时间，选C. 答案： C 21. A. But B. So C. Or D. Yet 解析：考查连词。 A 表示但是； B 表示所以； C 表示或者； D 表示然而。 分析语境可知the king ordered his men to collect a bag of ri
19、ce 是 the old man won 的结果，选B. 答案： B 22. A. found B. used C. put D. took 解析： 考查动词。 A 表示找到， 发现； B 表示用； C 表示放； D 表示带走。 由 not have enough rice to put on all the （25）可知此处表示他放了一粒米在第一个格子里，选C. 答案： C 23. A. problem B. decision C. advice D. opinion 解析：考查名词。A 表示问题； B 表示决定； C 表示建议； D 表示意见。由even with all the rice
20、 in the country ，he would（24） not have enough rice to put on all the （ 25）可知此处表 示的是这个国王迅速地意识到了问题，选A. 答案： A 24. A. hardly B. still C. just D. also 解析：考查副词。A 表示几乎不； B 表示仍然； C 表示只； D 表示也。结合语境可知此处表 示就算用全国的米，他仍然没有足够的米能放满足所有的格子，选B. 答案： B 25. A. squares B. bags C. areas D. spaces 解析：考查名词。 A 表示格子； B 表示包； C
21、表示区域； D 表示空间。由 for the first square of the chessboard可知此处表示的是放满所有的格子，选A. 答案： A 三、阅读理解（共15 小题，每小题1 分，满分15 分） 26. （6 分） As an exchange student，I must admit （承认）that at first America was a big culture shock for me. I stayed with a host family in a small town. My host parents organized a lot of activiti
22、es in my spare time so that I wouldnt miss home or feel lonely. However，life was hard to get used to. My main problem was with the language. I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast. Though I managed to get used to it. I still have problems because they used
23、a lot of idioms （习语） . Another difference was with the food. My host family always had bread，potatoes and salad for meals. I really miss the dumplings ，rice and delicious dishes from home. School was a big shock too. They do not require students to wear uniforms， so students can wear almost whatever
24、 they like. Some students have strange hairstyles （发型）as well. Some students even have pink or purple hair! By Brad Li My dream was to see some real snow， so during the Christmas holiday ，we took our passport （护照）and flew over the Pacific to Calgary，Canada. We took a bus to a ski resort in the Canad
25、ian Rockies. As the bus climbed through the mountains ， we saw the thick snow on the trees. I was dying to get out and play with it. At last，we reached the resort and quickly jumped out of the bus. This was our first experience with snow. We were like little children we made snow balls，and threw the
26、m at one another. Then we check in at the hotel. The next day ，we put on our ski suits and gloves ，took our skis and went outside onto the snow. Our instructor took us to a gentle slope （斜坡），and showed us some basic skills. To be honest，the first lesson was not a great success. I kept on falling ove
27、r，and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance （平衡） . However，the next day，I only fell over a few times ，and I managed to do a few rapid runs. I felt pleased with myself ，and my instructor told me I was doing much better. Although it was very cold，I spent most of my holiday skiing. I had a wond
28、erful time. By Vanessa 26. Brad Li seemed to tell us that his host parents. A. were very active B. were very kind C. felt lonely D. felt unhappy 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段句子My host parents organized a lot of activities in my spare time so that I wouldnt miss home or feel lonely. 我的寄宿父母在业余时间组织了许多活动，这 样我就不会想家或感到孤
29、独。可知他的寄宿父母非常善良。故选B. 答案： B 27. Which of the following shows America was a big culture shock for Brad Li？ a. People used a lot of idioms. b. He stayed with a host family in a small town. c. His host family always had dumplings for meals. d. Students are not required to wear uniforms at school. A. a； c
30、 B. b； d C. a； d D. b； c 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段句子Though I managed to get used to it. I still have problems because they used a lot of idioms （习语） . 虽然我设法要去适应它，我仍然有问题因为他们 使用了很多的习惯用语。和第四段句子My host family always had bread ， potatoes and salad for meals. 我的寄宿家庭总是吃面包、土豆和沙拉. They do not require students to wear u
31、niforms ， 他们不要求学生穿校服，可知是人们使用大量的习语和在学校学生不需要穿校服。故选C. 答案： C 28. After landing on Calgary airport ，Vanessa went to a ski resortA. A. by bus B. by train C. by ship D. by plane 解析： 细节理解题。 根据第六段第一行句子We took a bus to a ski resort in the Canadian Rockies. 可知是乘公共汽车。故选A. 答案： A 29. How did Vanessa react （反应）whe
32、n she saw the snow for the first time ？C A. She was dying when she got out and played with it. B. She was afraid of death to get out and play with it. C. She wanted very much to get out and play with it. D. She was too nervous to get out and play with it. 解析： 细节理解题。 根据第六段第二行句子As the bus climbed thro
33、ugh the mountains ，we saw the thick snow on the trees. I was dying to get out and play with it. 当汽车爬过山，我们看见树 上有厚厚的雪，我渴望出去玩。可知当她第一次看到雪的时候，她非常想出去玩。故选C. 答案： C 30. Which picture shows that Vanessas first lesson was not a great success？ A. B. C. D. 解析： 细节理解题。 根据第七段最后一句the first lesson was not a great suc
34、cess. I kept on falling over，and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance （平衡） . 第一节课不太成功，我不停 地摔倒，不得不抓住绳子保持平衡。可知是失去平衡摔倒，结合选项，故选D. 答案： D 31. The best word to describe the two writers experiences in another country is“. A. unsuccessful B. comfortable C. unforgettable D. tiring. 解析： 细节理解题。 根据第一、 二
35、段句子I must admit （承认）that at first America was a big culture shock for me. My host parents organized a lot of activities in my spare time so that I wouldnt miss home or feel lonely. 我必须承认，起初美国对我来说是一个巨大的文化冲击。 我的寄宿父母在业余时间组织了许多活动，这样我就不会想家或感到孤独。和最后一段最后 一句 I had a wonderful time. 我度过了一个美好的时光。可知结合选项，应是难忘的，
36、故选 C. 答案： C 32. （4 分） Though you are a teenager now ，there will finally come a time when you start to earn（赚） money. While it may be fun to have your own money to spend，it can also be difficult trying to manage it properly. Here are some tips on how to manage your money. Use your money wisely Most t
37、eenagers earn money for everyday use ，or because they are saving up for something. So when they receive their money ，they must first decide what they want to do with it. However， try to avoid the temptation （诱惑） to spend it all in one go （一口气） !Remember： Money takes a long time to earn，but it goes v
38、ery quickly. Bank your savings The money you dont need can be saved at home or in a bank. If you want to save your money at home ，get yourself a piggy bank or something else to keep your money in. The other choice is to save your money in a bank. One of the advantages is that you can earn interest （
39、利息） on it. Use the money to make money Rather than saving your money at home or in a bank ，you can use the money you earn to invest （投资）in things to make more money. For example ，if you are selling something around your neighborhood ， you could pay someone else to sell your things in their neighborh
40、ood. This way ，by spending a little ， you can make a lot. 32. The first thing for the teenagers to do after receiving their money is. A. to consider how to deal with it B. to spend it for everyday use C. to let it go very quickly D. to invest in things correctly 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一行句子So when they recei
41、ve their money ，they must first decide what they want to do with it. 所以当他们收到钱时，他们必须首先决定他们想要做什么。 可知是考虑如何处理它。故选A. 答案： A 33. Which of the following can best explain“ use your money wisely“？ A. Dont earn it for everyday use. B. Its saved up for something. C. Dont spend it all in one go. D. It takes a lo
42、ng time to earn. 解析： 细节理解题。 根据第二段第二行句子However，try to avoid the temptation （诱惑）to spend it all in one go （一口气） !可知然而，尽量避免花钱的诱惑，不要一下子全花掉。可 知不要一下子全花掉。故选C. 答案： C 34. According to the passage，one of the ways to earn interest is. A. to get yourself a piggy bank B. to save your money in a bank C. to make s
43、ome other choices D. to leave your money at home 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二行句子The other choice is to save your money in a bank. One of the advantages is that you can earn interest （利息）on it. 另一个选择是把你的钱存在 银行 . 优点之一是你可以赚取利息。可知是把钱存到银行里. 故选 B. 答案： B 35. By paying others to sell things ，teenagers can usually. A. s
44、pend less money B. give less money C. waste more money D. make more money. 解析： 细节理解题。 根据最后一段最后一句This way ，by spending a little ，you can make a lot. 这样，花费小，你可以赚很多。可知青少年通常可以挣更多的钱。故选D. 答案： D 36. （5 分） Children with no shoes on do better at school than those with shoes on ，a study suggests. For over 10
45、years，researchers from universities observed （观察）children in 100 schools from 25 countries. They found that classrooms were quieter when children took off their shoes. It provided a quieter environment where pupils were more willing to focus on study than those with shoes on. “Children are much more
46、 willing to sit on the floor and relax if they have no shoes on，“said professor Stephen Heppel，a lead researcher. “The last place a child would sit to read is an upright chair. And weve found that 95% of them really dont read on a chair at home ，“Heppel added. “When they go on holidays ，they read ly
47、ing down. “Professor Heppel hopes to bring the “shoeless policy“ to all U. K. schools. He says relaxing conditions at school make children feel as if theyre at home. He believes all the teachers will be glad to adopt the habit. 36. The best title to describe the main idea of the passage is“. A. Sugg
48、estions on shoeless children. B. Suggestions on children with shoes on. C. Shoeless children do better at school. D. Shoeless children looks cool at school. 解析：主旨归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子Children with no shoes on do better at school than those with shoes on，a study suggests. 一项研究表明， 没穿鞋子的孩子比穿鞋子的 孩子在学校表现更好
49、。可知文章主要说的是无鞋的孩子在学校表现更好. 故选 C. 答案： C 37. According to the passage，we know that the study was made by. A. some university students B. children from 25 countries C. teachers in 1000 schools D. researchers from university 解析：细节理解题。 根据第二段第一句For over 10 years， researchers from universities observed （观察）children in 100 schools from 25 countries. 10多年来，来自大学的研究人员对来自 25 个国家的100 所学校的儿童进行了观察。可知来自大学的研究人员。故选D. 答案： D 38. Which of the following pie chartcan explain Hepp