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1、1 / 8 最新 2019 年中考英语阅读理解优编题(12) 第一篇 （2019 中考科普环保类选练） ionally important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are one example. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are the ideal home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The worlds largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is there. More t
2、han 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-Crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands. The temperature in the wetlands is usually not too high or too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too
3、. They are really good places for wildlife. They offer food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds. It is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent floods. But some people want to change the wetlands to make space for farms an
4、d buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife. Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year on February 2nd, the World Wetlands Day, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands. 1. Which of the fol
5、lowing is the ideal home for birds and animals? A. The Yellow River. B. The wetlands. C. North China. D. Cities in China. 2. What s the weather like in the wetlands? A. Its very hot.B. Its too cold. C. There s a lot of snow. D. It rains a lot there. 3. Why are the wetlands good places for wildlife?
6、A. Wildlife can find food and home there. B. All wildlife can live freely there. C. There re enough friends for them. D. There is enough room for them. 2 / 8 4. What s the use of the wetlands? A. To raise(饲养 ) more wildlife. B. To prevent floods. C. To offer lots of food for human beings. D. A and B
7、. 5. Which of the following is Not true? A. More than 700 milu deer live freely because of the wetlands. B. We cant see red-crowned cranes in the Yellow Sea Wetlands. C. February 2nd is the World Wetlands Day. D. People are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands. 参考答案BDADB 第二篇 【* 二模】 C Toda
8、y，when we think of western tea culture，we often think of the English and beautiful china tea cups Afternoon tea Anna，an English lady，first introduced the idea of afternoon teaIn the 18th and 19th centuries, the English ate only two main meals each day breakfast and a heavy supper As a result，people
9、often got very hungry during the long wait between these two mealsTo solve this problem，Anna had an idea. She invited some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five oclockThis meal included cakes and sandwiches, all tea was served(提供 ). In order to make this afternoon meal impo
10、rtant， fine china cups and plates were used. Soon Coffee also has an important role in British culture People often use the words Normally ，several different drinks such as tea, hot chocolate will be served as well as coffee. And you will be asked what you would like Coffeehouses and the London Stoc
11、k Exchange In the 17 th century in London ,coffee houses were busy and noisy places. Businessmen and bankers went to coffee houses to do their business, as well as to drink coffeeIn fact，the London Stock Exchange(股票交易所 ) is believed to have started from these coffeehouses 3 / 8 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( 每小题
12、2分，共 10分 ) ( )71.Anna introduced the idea of drinking afternoon tea because she _ A enjoyed chatting with her friends at home B loved fine tea and beautiful china tea cups C. found people felt hungry during the long wait between the two meals ( )72.What does “social occasions” mean in Chinese? A.集体婚
13、礼 B.社交活动 C.社区表演 ( )73.If someone says to you , you_. A. will be offered coffee only B. are asked what you would like to drink C. will be asked to have a chat with him or her ( )74.From the last paragraph (段落 ) we can see _. A. a new business was started in coffeehouses B. coffeehouses are still used
14、 by businessmen and bankers C. businessmen and bankers went to coffeehouses just for coffee ( )75Which is the best title(标题 )of the article? A. English Tea And Coffee Culture B. The Beginning Of Tea And Coffee C. Coffeehouses And Business 参考答案 71-75 CBCBA 第三篇 【* 一模】 A Some students who are from all
15、around the world are talking about the way they go to school on School Bus Bar at . In our country, most of the students go to school by school bus. For me, I go to 4 / 8 school by school bus every day. It takes me about 30 minutes to get to school, because my home is far from the school. The school
16、 bus is not only beautiful but wide and strong. It makes me feel safe when I am in school bus. Mary Smith from America I think riding is one of the best ways to go to school because my school isnt very far from my home. It takes me about 15 minutes. I like riding a bike and I think its good for my h
17、ealth. But nowadays, . So my parents hope that I can take the school bus to school. Li Ping from Wenzhou I went to school by bus one month ago, but now I walk to school with my parents or my classmates. Its because the school bus accident. In the accident, lots of students died. I have to get up one
18、 hour earlier than before. I spend one and a half hours getting to school. And now its very cold outside. I hope to have a school bus. Bing Bing from Jiangsu 26 Mary Smiths school bus isnt _. A. safe B. beautiful C. strong D. dangerous 27. Why does Li Ping go to school by bike? A. Because she likes
19、riding. B. Because the crowded traffic. C. Because her school is far. D. Because there is no school bus. 28. How long does Bing Bing spend on the way to school? A. 30 minutes B. 15 minutes C. one hour D. one and a half hours 参考答案2628 DAD 第四篇 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 老兵 On Thanksgiving morning
20、，I got up early to join the run in the local 5K. It was 5 / 8 freezing so everyone was ready to run to stay warm. On the side of the road was a man. It was obvious he was homeless, and most people pretended not to see him, I went over and talked with him. He told me that he was a veteran(军人 ) and ha
21、d hoped he might be able to earn a few dollars to buy a Thanksgiving dinner. It was time for the race so I told him Id talk to him more later. I thought about this man during most of the race. He had asked me nothing, but I wanted to do something for him. But the money I had was not enough for a Tha
22、nksgiving dinner. After the race I went back and talked with him, which attracted some strange looks from other runners. During our conversation I gave him the cash I had. Then he said something that I didnt expect. He said, “Thank you. I havent really talked to anybody in a really long time.” This
23、man was thanking me for just talking to him. I was nobody special. I went to the run to try to do something for myself，but_he_did_more_for_meHe showed me how to smile through the hard time and reminded me not to take for granted the many blessings I have. ( )1.Why did I get up early on Thanksgiving
24、morning? AI got up to prepare the Thanksgiving dinner for my family. BI got up to join the run in the local 5K. CI got up to help the homeless. ( )2.I got many odd looks from other runners because _ AI was the last one to reach the final line BI have only a couple of dollars CI talked with the homel
25、ess twice ( )3.Why did the homeless thank me? ABecause I talked to him and nobody talked to him for a long time. BBecause I gave him some money. CBecause I offered him a Thanksgiving dinner. ( )4.The underlined sentence“but he did more for me” means “_” Ahe taught me a lesson Bhe bought more gifts f
26、or me 6 / 8 Che talked with me more often ( )5.What is the main idea of this passage? AAll people are cold- blooded. BRunning helps us to do things. CSome small things we did sometimes mean a lot for others. 【参考答案】 1 5、BCAAC 第五篇 （选自中考训练）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案， Recently the students in our school
27、 all take part in sports They fall into three groups The students who put much more stress on their study go to the playground They just want to go back to their classrooms with a clearer and quicker mindMost of them chooselong distance runningSo they can be well regarded as study oriented （ 倾 向 的）
28、sports participants （参加者） Now，if you look around the school yard，you can t find the bookworms 书呆 子） any more ，and instead，there are healthy， strong ，clever and modernized students everywhere 阅读上面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中的信息 Participants in our school Groups Which sport to choose Why to do sports Study oriente
29、d sports participants （68）Long distance running They want to have a clearer and quicker mind 7 / 8 （69）Fun oriented participants Interesting sports They want to put aside their studies for a match Beauty oriented sports participants The exercise that doesnt influence their body shapes strong ； girls
30、 want to （70） be slim and graceful Result The healthy ， strong ， clever and modernized students are everywhere ， and the bookworms （ 71 ） cant be found any more 【考点】教育文化类阅读；阅读填空 【分析】最近我们学校的学生都参加了体育活动，他们分成三组 8 / 8 那些学习压力大的学生去操场他们只是想带着清晰敏捷的思维回到他们的教室他们中的 大多数选择长跑所以他们被称为学习型运动参与者 第二组学生是真正的体育爱好者他们可以为了比赛撇开学
31、习他们参加他们最感兴趣的运 动他们可能被称为运动型运动参加者第三组的学生要从体育中的得到美丽男孩想变得 强壮，女孩想变得苗条和优雅他们非常仔细地选择他们所做的运动，并且害怕某些运动会 影响体形他们可能是美丽倾向体育参与者 现在，如果你环顾校园，你再也找不到书呆子了，取而代之的是，到处都有健康、强壮、聪 明、现代化的学生 【解答】根据表格的表头，可知第一竖列是列出了三个运动类型第二数列是这个类型的学 生做什么样的运动第三竖列是为什么做这些运动最后一行是做运动的结果 68Long distance running 细节理解题根据“ Most of them choose long distance
32、 running So they can be well regarded as study oriented sports participants”可 知学习型运动参与者选择的运动是长跑（long distance running）故答案为：Long distance running 69Fun oriented participants 细节理解题根据“ They join in the sport that interests them mostThey may be called fun oriented sports participants”，可 知选择自己喜欢的运动的这些学生是属于运动型运动参加者故答案为：Fun oriented participants 71cant be found any more细节理解题根据“ you can t find the bookworms any more”可知书呆子再也找不到了书呆子是被发现故用被动语态：cant be found再也 不用 any more 故答案为： cant be found any more 【点评】本题是要将短文内容整理归纳为表格这就需要对全文读懂，有一个整体的认识， 分清楚文章条理