《新牛津高中英语模块七第一单元知识点整理及单元练习.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新牛津高中英语模块七第一单元知识点整理及单元练习.pdf（25页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、标准实用文案 文档 新牛津高中英语模块七第一单元知识点整理及单元练习 M7 UNIT1 一、词汇大集合 【单词】 1. It is still uncertain who invented TV. 至今还未能确定谁发明了电视。 uncertain adj. 不确定的；无把握的；是certain的反义词 be uncertain about / of sth. 对不确定 / 没把握 They are both uncertain about what to do. 他们两人都拿不定主意 该怎么办。 Its uncertain + 主语从句 Its uncertain whether he wil
2、l come tomorrow. 他明天不一定会来。 2. superior adj. 优秀的；上等的；有优越感的；无比较级n. 上级；上司 be superior to 优于；胜过 His new computer is technically superior to mine. 他 的新电 脑在技术 上超过了我的。 I m going to complain to your superiors. 我要找你的上司投诉。 3. wind vt. 上发条；缠；绕 ; 摇；弯曲前进；迂回；蜿蜒（wound; wound） wind up 给上发条 He wound up the toy car a
3、nd let it go. 他给玩具车上发条然后 松手让它跑。 wind through 蜿蜒穿过 The river winds through the woods. 那条河蜿蜒流过树林。 wind one s way 蜿蜒向前；曲直延伸 The Great Wall winds its way over mountains from the west to the east. 4. apply vt. / vi. 应用；运用；申请； apply sth. to sth. 把应用于 Scientific discoveries are often applied to industry. 科
4、 学 发 明 常 运用于工业。 apply to （1）适用于（2）向提出申请（得到） These rules only apply to part-time workers in our school. 这些规章制度只适用于我校的临时工。 He has applied to the company for the position. 他 已经向 这家公司 申请该职位。 5. delight U 欢喜；高兴C 令人高兴的事；乐事； vt. / vi (使)高兴 She won the game, to the delight of all her fans. 她赢了比赛，令粉 丝们很高兴。 I
5、t is a delight to see my grandmother in good health. 看到奶奶健康， 真是件高兴事。 This news will delight all the people in Shuyang. 这消息将使全沭阳 标准实用文案 文档 的人感到高兴。 delighted adj. be delighted to do sth. 高兴做 be delighted that 从句 be delighted at / by / with sth 对感到高兴 / 满意 6. spring vi. 跳跃；弹起；涌出（sprang; sprung） He spran
6、g out of bed the instant he heard the alarm. 一听到闹钟声， 他立即跳下床。 Everyone sprang to their feet when the principal walked in. 校长进来时，大家立即站了起来。 spring up 迅猛发展；突然出现；涌现 Fast-food restaurants are springing up all over Shuyang.快餐店如雨后春笋 般地出现在沭阳。 7. accompany v. 陪同，伴随accompanying adj 随同的，陪同的 He accompanied her f
7、riends to the concert. 他陪同朋友去听 音乐会。 He accompanied the singer on the piano. 他弹钢琴为那位歌 手伴奏。 accompany sb. to a place 陪同某人去某处 accompany sb.(at/on sth.) 给某人伴奏 accompany sth. (by/with sth.) 与某事物同时存在或发生 keep sb. company 陪伴某人 in the company of 在的陪同下 8. up toup to date 最新的（表语）； up-to-date (定语) 多达；直到 (= unti
8、l) I can take up to four people in my car. 我的车最多能容纳四人。 She hasn t found a job up to/until now 胜任 up to (doing) sth. I am not sure if she is really up to the job. 由负责，由决定，是的职责 It be up to sb. to do sth Its up to you to choose good programs. 由你做主来选择好的节目。 正在干，从事着（尤指坏事） ；在捣蛋 What have you been up to? 9.
9、 weigh vi this one is equal to that one. 两个正方形的大小是一样的，这个和那个同样大。 be equal to能胜任的 He somehow felt equal to carrying out the plan. 他总觉得似乎能够 实行那项计划。 14. profit n. C, U 利润，利益，盈利 v. 有益于 make a profit 获利 I made a handsome profit from the sale of my car. profit sb. It ll profit you nothing to do that. 你做那件事
10、没什么好 处。 You can profit by my mistakes and avoid them yourself. profit by/from 从中获益，得到教训 Theres very little profit in selling newspapers at present. 现在 卖报纸利润很少。 15. acknowledge v. (as) 承认，供认，感激 She is acknowledged as an expert on the subject. 她被公认为这们学科的 专家。 标准实用文案 文档 He acknowledged having made a mis
11、take. 他承认犯了个错误。 16. theory n. C 学说；意见，看法，推测，假说 U 理论，原理 Based on facts, the theory proved correct. 以事实为根据，理论被 证明是正确的。 In theory the train should arrive at 9.15, but in practice it is quite often late. 在理论上，火车应该九点一刻到，但实际上它经常晚点。 【短语】 1. long-distance TV broadcast 长距离电视播放 2. contribute to the developmen
12、t of TV 对电视的发展做贡献 3. be superior to 比优秀 4. international standards for digital TV 数字电视的国际标准 5. have access to 200 channels 可以接收到 200 个频道 6. come onto the market 进入市场 7. respond to questionnaires 做问卷调查题目 8. wind sth. up by hand 用手摇动 9. control an electric current 控制电流 10. be associated with 与有联系 11.
13、up to somebody 由某人决定 12. launch a portable CD player 把一款便携式 CD 播放机投放市 场 13. take over 接管 14. spring up 大量涌现 15. be familiar with 对熟悉 16. two and a half times 2.5 倍 17. not necessarily 未必，不一定 18. without caution 无所顾忌 19. be exposed to 被暴露于 20. be equal to 和等同 21. previous to this 在此之前 22. be unwillin
14、g to do 不情愿做某事 23. have faith in 相信，信任 24. for the time being 暂时 25. in colour 彩色的 26. be capable of 能够 27. a variety of = varieties of 各种各样的 标准实用文案 文档 附：短语积累 1. make a list of 列清单 2. advantages and disadvantages 优缺点 =strengths and weaknesses =pluses and minuses 3. keep in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系 get
15、 in touch with sb. 取得联系 lose touch with sb. -失去联系 be in/out of touch with sb. -有/ 无联系 4. be against ones principles违背- 做人的原则 5. the evolution of -的演变/ 发展 6. contribute to 对- 作出贡献；是 - 的原因 7. have many drawbacks 有很多缺点 8. make important breakthroughs 取得重大突破 be under construction = be being built 在建造中 9
16、. be delayed until 被推迟 / 延迟到 - =be put off until =be postponed until/to delay doing sth. 推迟 - 10.（The library）be accessible to (the students) 可接近，可获得，可利用 =（the students）have access to (the library) 11.be distributed throughout the country 散布于全国 12.a small percentage of people 一小部分人 13.(sb. ) benefit
17、 from (sth.) 从- 中得益 (sth.) be beneficial to (sb.) 对- 有益 14.wind up the clock 给钟上发条 wind one s way 蜿蜒前行 a winding road 一条蜿蜒的路 ponent 部分 16.eventually=finally 17.go digital 数字化 go red 变红 go bad 变质 18.be available to 19.keep pace with 跟上-的步伐 20.portable 便携的 21.foresee (foresaw , foreseen)预见 22.rely on
18、依靠，信任（ =depend on , trust） reliable 可靠的 23.adaptation 适应，改编 24.relay 转播，广播 25.be skeptical about 对- 怀疑 26.have ample time 有充足的时间 标准实用文案 文档 ample= adequate= more than enough 27.medical insurance医疗保险 28.have a casual conversation 随意的聊天 29.obvious明显的 obviously adv. 30.answer for 对- 负责 31.decide against
19、 决心反对 32.adjust to= get used to 适应 33.in particular 尤其，特别 34.pay attention to 关注 35.all-round 全面的 36.weigh the parcel 称包裹 The parcels weighs 1kg. 包裹重 1 公斤 Overweigh 比- 重要 lose/ put on weight 减/ 增重量 37.idiom 谚语 38.be suitable for 适合- 39.scan (scanned, scanned) 扫描 40.be clear and to the point简洁明了 切中要点
20、 41.assume= make an assumption 假定，假设 42.for religious reasons 出于宗教原因 43.in truth= in fact 实际上 44.vote on 针对某事投票表决 vote for 投票赞成 vote against 投票反对 45.have tight communities 关系紧密的社区 46.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 47.oppose doing sth. 反对做某事 be opposed to 反对- 48.value sth. 重视- 49.have a talk face to face=
21、have a face-to-face talk 面谈 50.have a valid point 有个合理的观点 51.It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说方便做某事。 52.Under no circumstances should anybody come in without permission.无论 在什么情况下，任何人都不得未经许可擅自入内。 53.be absorbed in = be lost in= be buried in 沉浸于，埋头于 Absorbed in his book, he didnt notice the no
22、ise. 54.merely=only 仅仅，只不过 55.It is typical of sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的典型风格。 56.focus on 专注于 57.sacrifice health for money 为金钱牺牲健康 58.live stable lives 过稳定的生活 59.for good measure 额外 60.rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱 - get rid of sth. 消除，去除。摆脱 61.build relationship with sb. 和- 建立关系 62.shallow 浅的，浅薄的（反： deep） 63
23、.average adj. 平均的 v 平均为 标准实用文案 文档 64.reject 拒绝，不予考虑 / 录用 二、单元综合练习 第二部分英语知识运用 ( 共两节；满分 35 分) 第一节 单项选择 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分) 请认真阅读下面各题 , 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中 , 选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项 , 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( )21 Seans strong love for his country is _ in his re cently published poems. Arelieved Breflected Crespon
24、ded Drecovered ( )22 The 1930s, when he was in his twenties, _ the suf ferings that the Chinese were bearing from the war. Aobserved Bwitnessed C proved D supplied ( )23The plan was _ when it was discovered just how much the scheme （方案）would cost. Areleased Bdeserted Cresigned D abandoned ( )24 He w
25、as quite of the risk, but he had no choice but to go ahead. A accurate B ashamed C accustomed D aware ( )25 They urged that the library _ open during the vaca 标准实用文案 文档 tion. Amust be kept Bis kept Cwould be kept Dbe kept ( )26 I hated rush, so I got to the airport _ time to have my luggage and tick
26、et _. Abefore; checked Buntil; check Cah ead of; checked Dahead; to check ( )27 I know he is untrustful. _ I must admit he is a good worker. AAs a result BIn other words CAf ter all DIn the meantime ( )28. Jenny refused to act as a beggar in the play because she was afraid of _. A. making fun of B.
27、laughing at C. bei ng made fun of D. being laughed ( )29 With a lot of problem _, the newly elected p resident is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled ( )30 Tom should love _his little sister to the theat er this evening. A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D
28、. takin g 标准实用文案 文档 ( )31 Ali said that she wouldnt mind _ alone at home. A. left B. being left C. to be left D. leaving ( )32. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _. A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch ( )33. I am busy _ for the entrance examination, so I ca n t help _ ho
29、usework at home. A. preparing; doing B. preparing; to do C. to prepare; doing D. to prepare; to do ( )34 _the exam will disappoint your parents. A. You failing B. Your failing C. You fail D. You to fai l ( )35 _ the same mistake again made his parents very angr y. A. His being made B. He has made C.
30、 He had making D. Hi s making 第二节 完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分) 请认真阅读下面短文 , 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中 , 选出最佳选项 , 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 标准实用文案 文档 Can you imagine becoming the richest person in the world and then giving your money away? Thats exactly what Andrew Carnegie 36 . Carnegie had a number of different
31、careers; he was an industrialist and a businessman and he made a lot of money. He believed that 37 people were morally obligated (有责任的 ) to give their 38 back to others in society. So after retirement in 1901, the world s 39 man decided to become a philanthropist ( 慈善家 ), a person who gives money to
32、 good 40 . 41 Carnegie had made some charitable donations before 1901, he really made giving away money his new 42 after retirement. In 1902 he founded the Carnegie Institution to fund scientific research and 43 a pension fund ( 退 休基金 ) for teachers with a $10 million donation. Throughout his life,
33、Andrew Carnegie loved to read. As a result, it made 44 that he wanted to give money to 45 education and reading. When Carnegie was a young man he lived near Anderson, a rich man who 46 any working boy to use his 47 library for free. In those days, America 48 had a system of free public libraries and
34、 poor people usually had nowhere to find books to read. Carnegie never forgot Andersons 49 ; so he gave money to towns and cities to establish more than 2,000 public 50 . He also gave $125 million to a foundation called the Carnegie Corporation (卡耐基社 团法人 ) to 51 colleges and other schools. World pea
35、ce was another cause Carnegie 52 . He established the Carnegie Endowment (基金) for international peace and funded the building of the Hague Palace of Peace, which 53 the World Court with houses, in the Netherlands. By 1911, Carnegie had 54 a huge amount of money 90 percent of his 55 . Today, Carnegie
36、 has a world-wide reputation, both for his success in his business and in his contributions to charity. 标准实用文案 文档 36. A. admired B. promised C. said D. did 37. A. wealthy B. sincere C. educated D. considerate 38. A. business B. experience C. wisdom D. money 39. A. richest B. purest C. poorest D. sma
37、rtest 40. A. expectations B. causes C. reputations D. decisions 41. A. Until B. Though C. Since D. Because 42. A. hobby B. hope C. life D. career 43. A. discovered B. established C. applied D. awarded 44. A. fun B. success C. sense D. effect 45. A. support B. continue C. raise D. Extend 46. A. allow
38、ed B. supposed C. followed D. praised 47. A. public B. personal C. secret D. main 48. A. rarely B. nearly C. usually D. really 49. A. enthusiasm B. generosity C. courage D. Energy 50. A. libraries B. schools C. hospitals D. Academies 51. A. buy B. aid C. assess D. Choose 52. A. burst in B. took on C
39、. relied on D. called in 53. A. handled B. provided C. pleased D. dealt 54. A. collected B. donated C. invested D. wasted 55. A. strength B. opportunities C. efforts D. 标准实用文案 文档 fortune 第三部分阅读理解 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分) 请认真阅读下列短文 , 从短文后所给的A、B、C 、D四个选项中 , 选出最佳选项 , 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A It is reported tha
40、t the Ebola virus has returned to Africa. The virus causes a disease called Ebola hemorrhagic (出血的 ) fever. The Ebola virus affects animals and people. It killed more than 200 people in the former Zaire in 1995. This year, the Ebola virus has killed more than 150 people in Uganda. The Ebola virus ki
41、lls so quickly that the bodys defense system has no time to act against it. The disease kills fifty to ninety percent of the people it infects (感染 ). The disease begins with high body temperature, severe headache and muscle hurting. Then it causes severe bleeding and organ failure. Then the victim d
42、ies. Doctors say a person with the Ebola virus usually dies within three weeks after becoming infected. The disease spreads by people touching the body fluids of an infected person. No medicine or treatment now exists for the disease. Recently, however, American researchers announced progress in dev
43、eloping a medicine to prevent Ebola hemorrhagic fever in monkeys. The scientists gave eight monkeys a small but deadly amount of the Ebola virus. They gave an experimental vaccine (疫 苗) to only four of them. The monkeys that did not receive the vaccine died within a week. The vaccine prevented the d
44、isease from developing in the four monkeys that received it. All the four monkeys were healthy six months later. 标准实用文案 文档 The researchers said this was the first time a vaccine had protected animals similar to humans from the deadly Ebola virus. They will continue to test the vaccine on animals by
45、giving them increasingly strong amounts of the virus. 56. The first symptom of Ebola hemorrhagic fever is _. A. high body temperature B. serious bleeding C. severe body hurting D. organ failure 57. The Ebola virus can cause death quickly mainly because _. A. it causes a great deal of suffering B. it
46、 causes people to lose much blood C. the body s defense system hasnt time to act against it D. it can easily produce viruses in peoples bodies 58. From the passage we can learn that _. A. the Ebola virus was originally found in Africa B. progress in finding a vaccine to prevent the Ebola virus has b
47、een made C. monkeys can be infected by the Ebola virus through air D. people infected with the Ebola virus always die immediately after being infected 59. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Monkeys are similar to humans in how a vaccine affects them. B. The resear
48、chers directly tested the vaccine on people. C. Half of all moneys injected with the vaccine died six months later. D. The researchers gave the monkeys a large amount of the Ebola virus. B 标准实用文案 文档 It s hard to find a star shining brighter in Nashville than Kenny Chesney. Since he took off 15 years ago, this country musician has sold more than 25 million albums, has had sixteen No. 1 hits, won countless awards and had a sea of loyal fans who have made him the biggest North Amer