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1、实用文案 标准文档 2018 年呼和浩特市中考试卷 英语卷 1考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。 2考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一 并交回。 3本试卷满分 120 分。考试时间 120 分钟。 第卷( 选择题，共计 85 分) I 单项选择： （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 1There is a chess match between a Korean player and AlphaGo It s very amazingPlaying chess is usually one-to-one gam
2、e Athe; a Bthe; an C /; a D/; an 2 Dad，could you please teach English? Sure! But it s more important to learn it by Amy; yourself Bmy; you C me; you D me; yourself 3 It s Mr Zhang s new movie But I think it s more meaningful than his others I agree with youHis latest movie has come to his highest As
3、pirits Bstandard C treasure Ddevelopment 4Diana can t go to the farm with her classmates because she a bad cold Awill catch Bis catching C has caught Dis caught 5Do you find yourself getting impatient or with people over unimportant things? Abored Bboring C tiring Dangrily 6 my surprise，the twins ha
4、ve nothing common AWith; in BTo; in C In; in DTo; of 7 The price of vegetables so quickly these days Oh，no，but I don t think so Aafford B rises C improves Draise 8 The woman over there looks like our English teacher It be herShe s having a meeting in Beijing now Amay not B mustn t C shouldn t Dcan t
5、 9 you must go and play football，at least wait until school is over A If BWhether CUnless DSo that 10 People ，especially the young， by their friends That s true Friends play an important part in everyone s life 实用文案 标准文档 A. easily influences B is easily influenced Care easily influenced D influenced
6、 easily 11 Many people talk about “ Didi ” I really wonder Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone Ahow can I use it Bhow I can use it Cwhy people use it D why do people use it 12 Hi ， Susan! What are you going to do during the summer holiday? I m going to cooking because I like ea
7、ting delicious food Aclean up Bput up C take up Dmake up 13 Many boy students think physics is geography I agree I m weak in geography Amuch difficult than B as difficult as Cless difficult than D more difficult than 14 Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV? Sure It s a great TV progr
8、am purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhose 15 Hey，man! Can you believe that? Our Chinese Football Team beat the South African Team last night We haven t beaten them for many years ANo wonder! BWhat a pity! CAre you joking? DGuess what? II 完型填空： （共 20 小
9、题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） A A tone-deaf （五音不全） teenager has surprised his family by suddenly being able to play music while after suffering a concussion (脑震荡 ) Gordon， a high school student， now can play 13 instruments 16 he has never learned music As a small child， he loved sports， dreamed of playing lacr
10、osse (长曲棍球) as a career， and had no 17 in music “He really had no musical 18 ，”his mother told the reporter“ When he played lacrosse with a local team in Grade Six ，he 19 backwards and hurt the back of his head 20 the ground” “I remember 21 and then I felt really dazed (恍惚的 ) ，”he told the reporter“
11、 I didn t really understand something 22 had happened ” The doctors told him he could return to the 23 He did so，but unluckily he went on to suffer 24 couple of hard hits to the head，which sent him to the hospital again 实用文案 标准文档 16Aso Band Cbecause Dthough 17Ainterest Binterested Cinteresting Dinte
12、restedly 18Aproblem Bdifficulty Cinstrument Dtalent 19Afalls Bfelt Cfell Dwas falling 20Aabove Bbelow Calong Dagainst 21Agetting up Bgiving up Cto get up Dto give up 22Agood Bbad Cwonderful Dboring 23Aclassroom Bhospital Cconcert Dfield 24Aanother Bother Cthe other Dothers 25AhobbyBillnessChabitDski
13、ll After that the doctors told him he couldn t play sports any more， but there was one good side effect: his new-found 25 “Now I can play many instruments，such as piano，guitar and violinMusic is the thing that gets me up in the morning，” he said B High school does not encourage students to know abou
14、t the new things in life， but college sets the stage for it I myself went through this 26 process（过 程） and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better: I discovered ASLAmerican Sign Language I never felt it necessary to learn any sign language before All of my family mem
15、bers can hear， and so are all my friends The 27 language was enough Little by little， I discovered my 28 for ASL The 29 began during my first week at collegeI watched it carefully when the ASL club performed their translation of a song Both the hand movements and the idea of communicating without sp
16、eaking attracted me What I saw was completely different from anything I had experienced in the pastThis new form of communication just made me want more After that ，feeling the need to 30 further， I decided to join one of ASL clubs I only learned how to express my feelings 31 my hands about the lett
17、ers that dayAlthough my process was 32 ，I wasn t disappointed about it I then tried my best to take part in those club s meetings and learned all I could The following term，I decided to be a member of an ASL classThe professor was deaf and any talking wasn t 33 I soon realized that silence was not u
18、npleasant 34 ，i f there had been any talking ， it would have caused to learn less Now ， 实用文案 标准文档 I enjoy the silence and the 35 way of communication 26Atalking B planning Csearching D looking 27Abody Bspoken Cwritten D foreign 28Alove Bquestion Cneed D goal 29A map Btrip Cstory D task 30A ask about
19、 Bknow about Cworry about D talk about 31A at Bon Cin D with 32Aready Bslow Ccommon D nervous 33A allowed Bwelcomed Cturned D repeated 34A Finally BBesides CInstead D However 35A easy Bpopular Cnew D quick III 阅读理解 : （共 25 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 50 分） A Little stream ran down from a high mountain through man
20、y villages and forestsThen it reached a desert， “I went through so many difficulties I should have no problem crossing the desert，” she thought As she started， she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand After many tries， she still failed“ Maybe I can t reach the ocean，” she said sadly to he
21、rself At this time，a deep voice said， “If a breeze (微风 ) can cross the desert， so can a river ” It was the voice of the desert But the little stream answered，“ A breeze can fly， but I can t ”“That s because you can t give up what you are Let yourself evaporate (蒸发 ) into the breeze，and it can take y
22、ou across，” said the desert “ Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea “The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸汽 ) across the desert and let it leave as rain The rain will form a river again ，” said the desert “And whether you are a river or vapor ， your nature never ch
23、anges ” Hearing this ， the little stream went into the open arms of the breezeIt carried her to the next stage of her life The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success ，you should also change the way you a
24、re 36The little stream planned to reach Athe forest Bthe river 实用文案 标准文档 Cthe desert Dthe ocean 37The little stream before she crossed the desert A didn t meet any difficulties B was confident about herself Cwas worried about herself D knew well about the desert 38At first，the little stream didn t a
25、ccept the desert s advice because Ashe failed many times Bshe was afraid of the nature Cshe wasn t able to change her nature Dshe wouldn t change the way she was 39 The little stream finally crossed the desert by Aevaporating into the breeze B forming a river Cdisappearing into the sand Dchanging he
26、r nature 40 What does the story mainly tell us? AThe road to success isn t always easy and smooth BWhatever others say，we should always be ourselves CTo succeed ，we should think about things in a different way DTo succeed ，we should follow others advice B I d planned to spend my weekend in the sun，
27、planting flowers outdoorsBut that was before the pair of crows (乌鸦 ) O ut of nowhere，t hey had set up their base camp in our garden We first discovered the crows on Friday morningIt was early，and the sound the birds made traveled through our neighborhood I thought they d go away soon But ， no They w
28、ere getting louder and probably made my neighbors angry nearly as much as us with the noise I felt a little disappointed Then，on Sunday afternoon，I looked out of the kitchen window to see our dog Quatchi watching something on the groundI found a small coal-black bird in the grass Its eyes were milky
29、， and it stayed perfectly still as my dog inched towards it Only when Quatchi touched his nose to its head did it walk awayI grabbed the dog and locked him inside and came back with my camera I never thought that the young would be hanging out on the ground，growing and gaining strength as its parent
30、s guarded it from aboveThe second I saw this little bird I forgave (原谅 ) the crows 实用文案 标准文档 To be honest ，I ve never been much of a bird personI also have a healthy respect for birdsThey re basically living dinosaurs（恐龙） I wish they d chosen another garden There are only so many sunny days in Seatt
31、le， and I still can t do any gardening out thereBut I m also thankful that I got to see this little bit of nature It s pretty amazing The experience has also strengthened my wish to create a beautiful garden that attracts lots of bees，butterflies，and yes ，birds They are welcome here 41The arrival of
32、 the two crows Aangered the writer s neighbors Bmade the writer s dog mad Cwas harmful to the writer s garden Dbroke the order of the writer s life 42Why did the writer lock her dog up? AShe wanted to take some photos BThe parent crows were to attack the dog CShe wanted to protect the little bird DT
33、he dog kept making loud noises 43The writer changed her thoughts to the crows when Ashe planted flowers in her garden Bshe locked her dog inside Cshe saw the little bird in her garden Dshe thought of living dinosaurs 44After seeing the little crow，the writer A was interested to know its growing prog
34、ress Bfell in love with the pair of crows Cplanned to drive the crows away Ddecided to help look after it 45The passage is mainly to A show an unpleasant situation Badvise readers to protect birds Cshare a personal experience Dask advice on dealing with crows C Maybe a lot of thin people will be wor
35、ried about their health if the inside fat matters 实用文案 标准文档 Some doctors now think that the inside fat around important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the outside fat which can be noticed more easily “Being thin doesn t surely mean you are not fat，” said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imp
36、erial College Since 1994，Bell and his team have tested nearly 800 people with MRI to create “fat maps ” showing where people store fat According to the result， people who keep their weight through the food they usually eat rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits (堆积物 ) of inside fat，
37、even if they are thin Even people with normal Body Mass Index (体重指数 ) scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits insideOf the women ，as many as 45 percent of those with normal BMI scores (20 to 25) actually had too high levels of inside fatMen were nearly 60 percent According to Bell，people w
38、ho are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat They eat too many fatty and sugary foods， but they are not eating enough to be fat Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the stomach first，but at some point，the body may start storing it elsewhere Doctors are unsure about the
39、exact dangers of inside fat，but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes (糖尿病 ) They want to prove that inside fat does harm to the body s communication systems The good news is that inside fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your eating habits
40、 “ If you want to be healthy ，there is no other wayExercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle，” Bell said 46. What is this piece of news mainly about? AThin people may be fat inside BHow to deal with inside fat C Inside fat leads to many diseases D Thin people also have troubles 47 What
41、does the underlined word “organs ”in the second paragraph mean? A地位B地方 C器官D肝脏 48 Doctors have found Athe exact dangers of inside fat Bbeing thin doesn t mean you are not fat inside Cbeing thin is not dangerous at all Dinside fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetes 实用文案 标准文档 49 According to th
42、e passage，which of the following is wrong? AExercise can help to reduce the inside fat BPeople can reduce inside fat by improving their eating habits CWomen have more chances to have too much inside fat DNot all the people who look thin are really thin inside 50From the last paragraph，we can find th
43、at Ait is true that inside fat can lead to disease Bexercise plays an important role in people s life for keeping healthy Cthin people usually have inside fat even if they are thin Dit is easier to burn off inside fat than outside fat D Sometimes，when you worry that you may fail an exam，you end up f
44、ailingOr during a seating arrangement (安排) in your class，when you are afraid to sit next to someone you don t like，you end up sharing the desk with him or her This is what Murphy s Law tells us: If things can go wrong，they will go wrong But is it true? Of the studies about Murphy s Law， the most fam
45、ous one is the buttered toast ( 烤面包片 ) phenomenon ( 现象 ): One toast with butter falls， it lands butter-side down most of the time To prove this， Robert Matthews did a lot of experiments with more than 1,000 British school kids in 2001 In the first experiment ，each student put a piece of buttered toa
46、st on a plate ， let it fall off 20 times and noted which side it landed onOf almost 10,000 experiments ， toast landed butter-side down 62 percent of the time But you may ask: Is it the butter that plays a role? Here comes Matthews second experiment This time，instead of butter， the toast had a letter
47、 “B” written on one side It still landed 58 percent of the time on the B-side This proved that Murphy s Law is true: If the toast can land butter-side down ， it will do so Matthews did another experimentWhen students threw the toast from a height of 2.5 metres， the toast landed butter-side down only 47 percent of the time “Toast lands butter-side down because humans aren t tall enough to let it land any other way，” Matthews said 实用文案 标准文档 根据上文内容判断正(T) 误(F) 51According to Murphy s Law，in an English class ，if you don t want to be questioned by the