2018年秋季外研版八年级英语上册Module2-4语法复习(无答案).pdf

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1、2018 年秋季外研版八年级英语上册Module 2- 4 语法复习 (无答案 ) 1 / 11 教学内容Module 2-4 语法复习 教学目标综合训练：阅读理解、单项选择和词汇填空 Part 1 词汇运用 用所给单词的恰当形式填空： 1. Which is (big), the sun, the moon or the earth? 2. Which is (beautiful), the black coat or the blue one? 3. This moon cake is (cheap) of all. 4. He is (strong) in the class. 5. E

2、nglish is (widely) spoken in the world. 6. Her mother is getting (fat) and (fat). 7. This book is much (good) than that one. 8. The sick boy is getting (bad) day by day. 9. Which is (good) season in Beijing? I think it s spring. 10. What animal do like (well)? I like all kinds of animals Part 2 Modu

3、le 2-4 语法复习 A 形容词： 1. 形容词的定义：用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。 2. 形容词在句子中的作用及位置： （ 1）形容词修饰名词作定语时，通常放于名词前。如： I bought a beautiful hat. 我买了一顶漂亮的帽子。 （ 2）形容词修饰复合不定代词作定语时，则必须放于在复合不定代词之后。如： ( ) I have _ to tell you. 我有一些重要的事情告诉你。 A. something important B. important something C. anything important D. important anything

4、 （ 3）形容词作表语时，通常放于连系动词（如be 动词）之后。如： The price is low. 这个价格很便宜。 （ 4）形容词作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后，补充说明宾语的性质、属性。如： We must keep our classroom clean. 我们必须保持我们的教室清洁。 3. 重点形容词的用法辨析： （ 1）由同一个动词在词尾加-ed 或 -ing 变来的两种形容词的区别： 英语的某些动词既可以在词尾加-ing 变为形容词，也可以在词尾加-ed 变为形容词： 中文意思动词原形-ing 形式-ed 形式中文意思动词原形-ing 形式-ed 形式 2018 年秋季外研版八年

5、级英语上册Module 2- 4 语法复习 (无答案 ) 2 / 11 使厌烦bore 使兴奋excite 使感兴趣interest 使惊奇surprise 使轻松relax 使疲倦tire 这两种形容词的区别如下： 在动词词尾加 -ing 变来的形容词修饰的是事物。 在动词词尾加 -ed 变来的形容词修饰的是人。如： 1)This is an _ (interest) book. 这是一本有趣的书。 2)The boy is _ (interest) in the book. 这个男孩对这本书感兴趣。 3)We are _ (excite) about the _ (excite) news

6、. （ 2）good 与 well ：两者都表示“ 好” 的意思，用法区别： good 是形容词，通常修饰名词作定语或放于连系动词后作表语； well 是副词，通常修饰实义动词作状语，此外，well 也可以作形容词用，但只能表示“ （身体）好的” 。如： 1)Doing sports is _ for us. 进行运动对我们有益。 2)Study _ and make progress every day. 好好学习，天天向上。 3)-How are you? -I am very _ . 你好吗？我很好。 4)He can play soccer very _ . 他能踢足球踢得很好。 B

7、副词： 1. 副词的定义： 用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说明其它形容词或副词程度的词叫做副词。 2. 副词的构成： （ 1）本身就是副词的单词，如：here, now, how 等； （ 2）与形容词同形的副词，如：daily, early, late, fast, hard, high, low, long, near, far, straight, well, last, first, next, much, all, alone, 等。 请比较它们的词义和用法：the high jump 跳高项目（形容词）jump high 跳得高（副词）。 （ 3）由 “ 形容词后

8、缀 -ly ” 构成的副词，变化规则： 一般在形容词词尾直接加-ly； 以辅音字母加y 结尾的形容词，变y 为 i，然后再加 -ly； 某些以辅音字母l 加不发音的元音字母e结尾的形容词，先去掉e，然后再加 -y。 2018 年秋季外研版八年级英语上册Module 2- 4 语法复习 (无答案 ) 3 / 11 以-ue 结尾的形容词，先去掉e，再加 -ly。如： loud quiet clear true comfortable cheap careful serious beautiful terrible certain lucky 3. 副词的分类： (见下表 ) 时间副词频度副词地点

9、 /方位副词程度副词方式副词疑问 /连接副词关系副词其他副词 today always here, there very, too well how where too, also yesterday usually home, below a little hard, fast where why as, on, off early often anywhere quite alone when how yes, no before sometimes above, outside how -ly 结尾的 副词 why when maybe tonight never in, inside,

10、 out much whether certainly 4. 副词在句子中的位置以及作用： （ 1）作状语： 时间副词作时间状语一般放在句尾。如： We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow. 我们明天要去参观长城。 频率副词：一般放在be 动词之后，实义动词之前或者助动词与实义动词之间。如： 1)( ) Otocolobus manul mice at daytime. 兔狲有时候白天抓老鼠。 A. sometimes catch B. catch sometimes C. sometimes catches D. catches sometimes 2)(

11、) The workers late for work. 工人们上班从不迟到。 A. is never B. never is C. are never D. never are 方式副词：一般放在实义动之后。well,fast,slow,quickly,hard,alone,high ，wide 等，如： Old people can hardly walk as quickly as young people. 老年人几乎不可能走得和年轻人一样快。 地点副词： 一般放在句尾， 但要放于时间状语之前。up， down ， out， in， home， here， there， upstair

12、s， downstairs， anywhere，everywhere 等，如： He walked out quietly and turned back soon. 他悄悄地走了出去，很快又返回。 程度副词：修饰实义动词时放在实义动词之前；修饰形容词或副词时放在形容词或副词之前。deeply，very， really ，pretty，completely ，thoroughly ，fully 等，如： I nearly forgot all about it if he did not tell me again. 如果他不再次告诉我，我几乎把那事全忘了。 疑问副词：用于对句子的状语进行提问

13、，位置总是在句首。如： When and where were you born? 你何时何地出生？ 2018 年秋季外研版八年级英语上册Module 2- 4 语法复习 (无答案 ) 4 / 11 （ 2）作表语：地点副词一般可以放在be 等连系动词之后作表语，说明人物所处的位置。如： I m very sorry he isn t in at the moment. 很抱歉 ,他此刻不在家。 Jim is over there. 吉姆就在那边。 （ 3）作定语：时间副词（如now, then）以及地点副词可放在名词的后面作名词的定语。如： People now often have the

14、ir festival dinners at restaurants. 现在的人经常在餐馆里吃节日晚宴。 5. 形容词、副词的用法区别： （ 1）大部分形容词通常都放于名词前修饰名词作定语，时间、地点副词修饰名词作定语是则要放于名词之后； （ 2）形容词通常放于be 动词后作表语，副词则要放于实义动词后作状语。如： 1）Please be _ (quick, quickly). 请快点。 2）He ran _ (quick, quickly) to school. 他迅速跑向学校。 3）The boy is very _ (lucky, luckily) to get the cake. 这个

15、男孩非常幸运得到蛋糕。 4） _ (Lucky, Luckily), the fox helped Judy fight the bad guy. 幸运地，狐狸帮助朱迪对抗坏人。 C 形容词 /副词的原级、比较级和最高级： 1. 绝大多数形容词/副词都有三个等级：原级（即原形）、比较级（表示“ 较” 或“ 更 一些 ” 的意思）和最 高级（表示 “ 最” 的意思）。 2. 形容词 /副词的原形变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 （ 1）规则变化：单音节词和部分以-er, -ow, -able 及辅音字母 +-y 结尾的双音节词，在原形的后面加上-er 或-est 构成比较级和最高级

16、： 构成方法原形比较级最高级 一般直接在词尾加-er 或-est；narrow clever 以元音字母 -e 结尾的词，在词尾加-r 或-st；nice able 以辅音字母 +y 结尾的词，先把y 改为 i 再加上 -er 或-est；early easy 最后一个音节是闭音节并且只有一个辅音字母结尾的词， 先双写该辅音字母再加-er 或 -est； big hot thin 2018 年秋季外研版八年级英语上册Module 2- 4 语法复习 (无答案 ) 5 / 11 （ 2）其余的双音节词和多音节词，在原形前加more /most 构成比较级和最高级。如：interesting -

17、more interesting - most interesting。 注意：由其他单词加上前缀或后缀变来的形容词或副词，通常在该形容词/副词前加上more /most 构成比较级和 最高级。如： 形容词 /副词原形比较级最高级 outgoing quietly hard-working fantastic clearly talented serious necessary beautiful different excited slowly happily careful quickly 3. 不规则变化： 原形比较级最高级 good 好的 well 好地； (身体 ) 好的 , bad

18、, badly 糟糕的，糟糕地 ill ( 身体 ) 不舒服的 many 许多的(可数 ) much 许多的(不可数 )；非常 little 少的 far 远的；远地 2018 年秋季外研版八年级英语上册Module 2- 4 语法复习 (无答案 ) 6 / 11 old 老的，年纪 /辈分大的 D 形容词的原形、比较级和最高级的用法： 1. 形容词 /副词原形的用法： （ 1）讲述某人 /物自身的情况，没有与其他人/物比较时用形容词/副词原级。基本句型是： 主语(sb./sth.) + 谓语动词+ 形容词 /副词的原形+ 其他成分 . 如： He is _ (old) now. 他现在很老了

19、。 I played _ (happy)! 我玩得很快乐。 The mooncake looks _ (nice). 月饼看起来不错。 （ 2）形容词、副词前如有very (很), too (太), quite (非常 ), pretty ( 很), rather (相当 )等修饰，一般用原形。如： He is very _ (well) today. 他今天身体很好。 It s too _ (expensive). 它太贵了。 Jim is rather _ (tall). 吉姆个子相当高。 （ 3）形容词 /副词的原形还用来进行同级比较，即表示两者在某一方面相同，常用于以下句型： 主语 A

20、 (第一个人 /物 ) + 谓语动词+ as + 形容词 /副词的原形+ as + 主语 B (第二个人 /物). 意思是 “A 和 B 一样。 ” 如： He is as _(excited) as his younger sister. 他和他妹妹一样兴奋。 They walked as _ (quick) as the farmers (did). 他们走得和农民们一样快。 主语 A (第一个人 /物) + 谓语动词否定式+ as/so + 形容词原级+ as + 主语 B (第二个人 /物). 表示 A， B 两者 在某方面不同，意思是“A 和 B 不一样。 ” 如上两句的否定句： H

21、e _ so/as excited as his younger sister. 他没他妹妹那么兴奋。 They _ so/as quickly as the farmers (did). 他们走得不如农民们快。 2. 形容词 /副词比较级的用法： （ 1）表示两者比较有差异，即第一个人/物在某方面超过第二个人/物时，用形容词/副词的比较级。基本句型： 主语 A + 谓语动词+ 形容词 /副词的比较级+ than + 主语 B. 意思是 “A 比 B 。” 如： A puma is _ (large) than a car. 美洲狮比猫大。 Jim speaks _ (loud) than t

22、om. 吉姆说话比汤姆大声。 2018 年秋季外研版八年级英语上册Module 2- 4 语法复习 (无答案 ) 7 / 11 （ 2）形容词、副词前有程度副词much (得多 ), a lot (得多 ), far (得多 ), a little/bit ( 稍微 ), even (甚至 ) 等时， 用比较级，表示相比较的两者在某方面有一定程度的差别。如： He is much _ (well) today. 他今天身体好得多了。 It s a little _ (expensive). 它贵一点。 （ 3）“The + 形容词 /副词比较级+ 句子 , the + 形容词 /副词比较级+

23、另一个句子 . ”意思是 “ 越 ，越 。” ， 表示层递之意。如： The _ you work, the _ (much) you will get. 你工作越努力，你得到的就会越多。 （ 4）“ 形容词 /副词比较级+ and + 同一个形容词/副词比较级 ” 意思是 “ 越来越 ” ，表示递进之意。如： It is winter now. The weather is getting _ (cold) and _ (cold). 现在是冬天了。 天气正变得越 来越冷。 3. 形容词 /副词最高级的用法： （ 1）表示三者（以上）比较，且某人/物是三者（以上）之中某一方面最突出的一个时，

24、用形容词/副词的最高 级。形容词、副词的最高级前通常要加the，后面通常带of/in 短语来说明比较的范围（of 后的名词或代词与主语属 同一类，或是表示数量的词；in 后的名词则通常是一个集体名词）。句型是：主语(sb./sth.) + 谓语动词+ (the) + 形 容词 /副词最高级+ (比较范围： in / of). 如： The Changjiang River is _ (long) in China. 长江是中国最长的河流。 He jumped _ (high) of the three (boys). 三个男生中他跳得最高。 （ 2）“one of the + 形容词最高级+

25、可数名词的复数形式” 的意思是 “ 最 的 之一 ” ，整个短语为单数含义， 谓语要用单数形式。如： One of _ (old) houses has been burnt in a fire. 最古老的一幢房子在一场大火中被烧毁了。 （ 3）“the + 序数词+ 形容词最高级+ 可数名词的单数形式” ，意思是 “ 第 最 的 ” ，如： Li Lei is the second _ (tall) boy in his class. 李雷是班里第二高的男孩子。 4. 其他用法： （ 1）“Which/Who/What + 动词 + 形容词 /副词 , or ?”句型中， 如果后面有两个选项

26、，形容词 /副词用比较级， 如果有三个选项，形容词/副词用最高级。如： Who has _ (many) books, Lin Tao or Han Mei? 林涛和韩梅谁的书最多？ 2018 年秋季外研版八年级英语上册Module 2- 4 语法复习 (无答案 ) 8 / 11 Which is _ (heavy), a pig, a horse or an elephant? 猪、马、象哪个最重？ （ 2）以上句型中，如果动词是实义动词，则后面用副词；如果是连系动词，则后面用形容词。如： This car is _ (quick) of the four. 这辆汽车是四辆之中最快的。 Th

27、is car runs _ (quick) of the four. 这辆汽车是四辆之中跑得最快的。 练一练： ( ) 1. This box is that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as ( ) 2. I feel better than yesterday. A. more B. very C. the D. far ( ) 3. This book is that one, but than that one. A. as difficult as; expensive B. as mor

28、e difficult as; more expensive C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive ( ) 4. I think the story is not so as that one. A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting ( ) 5. A horse is than a dog. A. much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier D. mor

29、e heavy ( ) 6. I think science is than Japanese. A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important ( ) 7. This pencil is than that one. A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long ( ) 8. Now air in our town is than it used to be. Something must be done to it. A. very good B. m

30、uch better C. rather than D. even worse ( ) 9. These children are this year than they were last year. A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller ( ) 10. It was very hot yesterday, but it is today. A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot ( ) 11. Mrs. Black has got in

31、stead of getting any better. A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse ( ) 12. Bob never does his homework Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as ( ) 13. The house is small for a family of six. A. much too B. too much

32、 C. very much D. so ( ) 14. he read the book, he got in it. 2018 年秋季外研版八年级英语上册Module 2- 4 语法复习 (无答案 ) 9 / 11 A. The more; the more interesting B. The less; the more interesting C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested ( ) 15. Which is country, China or Japan? A. the large B. the lar

33、ger C. larger D. largest ( ) 16. The jacket was so that he decided to buy it. A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheap ( ) 17. Our classroom is larger than theirs. A. more B. quite C. very D. much ( ) 18. I look at the picture, I like it. A. The best; the more B. The more; the less C. The more; less

34、D. More; the more ( ) 19. When spring comes, it gets . A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter ( ) 20. His father is than his mother. A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years 1-5. DDCAC 6-10. CCDDA 11-15. BBACC 16-2

35、0. DDBCC Part 3 综合练习：完型填空和短文填空 一、完型填空 In China, very few children make pocket money. _1_, in western countries, most kids make pocket money by themselves. They make money in many different _2_. When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbors. Kids ma

36、y also help _3_ do housework to make money at home. When they _4_ sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants, _5_ during the summer holidays. There are many _6_ of making pocket money by kids themselves. First of all, they learn the _7_ of money by work

37、ing hard so that they will not waste any. Secondly, they learn to _8_money to buy things they need or want, such as books, pencils, movies, and even clothes they like. Thirdly, they learn to _9_ the daily life problems by helping their parents or others. Making pocket money is _10_ for children when

38、 they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money. ( )1. A. Also B. Anyway C. However D. Besides ( )2. A. ways B. levels C. homes D. countries ( )3. A. teachers B. friends C. parents D. neighbours ( )4. A. get B. have C. catch D. reach ( )5. A. really B. hardly C. properly

39、 D. especially 2018 年秋季外研版八年级英语上册Module 2- 4 语法复习 (无答案 ) 10 / 11 ( )6. A. choices B. advantages C. problems D. lessons ( )7. A. fun B. value C. message D. purpose ( )8. A. count B. waste C.manage D. change ( )9. A. give up B. look up C. deal with D. meet with ( )10. A. helpful B. careful C. beautifu

40、l D. successful 二、短文填空。 Jerry is a middle school student. He likes 1 very much and his favourite star is Jay Chou. He usually practices Jay s songs. One day, he took part in an imitation 2 of Jay in a park. He chose one of Jay s most3 songs, he sang and acted with his heart. He 4 he was acting just

41、as Jay himself did. So when he heard someone 5 “ once again, once again” , he was moved and 6 them. But to his surprise, the other two 7 of Jay who watched Jerry act told him what they really 8 . They wanted Jerry to practice more 9 he had acted so badly! Jerry was 10 and couldn t say a word. 1_ 2_

42、3_ 4_ 5_ 6_ 7_ 8_ 9_ 10_ 提升训练 一、单项选择 （）1. The air in Beijing is getting much now than a few years ago. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest （）2. is your grandpa, Emma? He s watering the flowers in the garden. A. When B. What C. Where D. How （）3. Nowadays science fiction isnt as as cartoon

43、s among teenagers. A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popular 2018 年秋季外研版八年级英语上册Module 2- 4 语法复习 (无答案 ) 11 / 11 （）4. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing these years than ever before. A. quickly B. less quickly C. more quickly D. the most quickly （）5. The cheese cake ta

44、sted so that the kids asked for more. A. delicious B. well C. bad D. badly （）6. She looks very . I think she needs to have a rest. A. tired B. hard C. well D. hardly （）7. do you play computer games? Once a week. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How many （）8. The population of Tianjin is than

45、that of Shanghai. A. larger B. less C. smaller D. fewer （）9. Its raining . We have to stay at home instead of going fishing. A. badly B. hardly C. heavily D. strongly （）10. Can you give a hand with this table? I want to move it. Sure. are you going to put it? A. Why B. How C. Where D. When （）11. Guo

46、 Yue did quite at the World Table Tennis Championship, but Zhang Yining did even . A. better, well B. well, well C. well, better D. better, better （）12. Tom is six and he is his sister Jane. How old is Jane? Three. A. twice as old as B. two years older than C. three years younger than D. as old as （

47、）13. Remember, boys and girls. you work, result you will get. We know, Miss Gao. A. The better, the harder B. The harder, the better C. The hard, the better D. The harder, the good （）14. Jack has three friends. Mike is the of the four. A. most cleverest B. more clever C. cleverest D. clever （）15. In our English study reading is more important than speaking. I think. I don t agree, speaking is reading. A. as important as B. so important as C. the most important D. the same as 1-5. BBACA 6-10.ABCC