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1、绝密启用前 2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题 全国卷 3 （考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分7.5
2、 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每 段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A 19.15.B 9.18.C 9.15. 答案是 C。 1What will the woman do this afternoon? ADo some exercise.BGo shopping. C Wash her clothes. 2Why does the woman call the man? A To cancel a flight. B T
3、o make an apology. C To put off a meeting. 3How much more does David need for the car? A$ 5,000. B$20,000. C$25,000. 4What is Jane doing? APlanning a tour. BCalling her father. CAsking for leave. 5 How does the man feel? A Tied. BDizzy. CThirsty. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个
4、小题，从题中所给的A 、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6. What does Jack want to do? A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. C. Go to the zoo. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket. 听第 7 段材料，
5、回答第8 至 10 题。 8. What does Richard do? A. Hes a newsman. B. Hes a manager. C. Hes a researcher. 9. Where is Richard going next week? A. Birmingham. B. Mexico City. C. Shanghai. 10. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Eat out together. B. Visit a university. C. See Professor Hayes. 听第 8 段材料，回答第11 至
6、 13 题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. School friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and library user. 12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book? A. Its sold at a discount price. B. Its important for her study. C. Its written by Professor Lee. 13. What will Jim
7、 do for Mary? A. Share his book with her. B. Lend her some money. C. Ask Henry for help. 听第 9 段材料，回答第14 至 16 题。 14.Where does Stella live? A. In Memphis. B. In Boston. C. In St Louis. 15.What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street? A.Visit a museum. B. Listen to music C. Have dinner.
8、16.What kind of hotel does Peter prefer? A. A big one. B. A quite one. C.A modern one. 听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。 17.How many lab sessions will the students have every week? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 18.What are the students allowed to wear in the lab ? A.Long scarves. B.Loose clothes. C.Tennis shoes.
9、19.Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper? A. It may cause a fire. B.It may create waste. C. It may produce pollution. 20.What does the speaker mainly talk about? A.Grades the student will receive. B.Rules the students should follow. C. Experiments the students will do. 第二部分阅读理解( 共两节
10、，满分40 分) 第一节 ( 共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A San Francisco Fire Engine Tours San Francisco Winery Tour Running: February 1st through April 30th This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you c
11、an enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price) Departing from the Cannery: Tell time upon request. Duration(时长 ) ：2 hours Price: $90 Back to the Fifties Tour Running: August 16th through August 31st This tour transports you back in time to one of San
12、 Franciscos most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream. Departing form the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pm Duration:2 hours Price:$90 Spooky Halloween Tour Running: October 10th through October 31st Join us for a ride through t
13、he historical Presidio district .Authentic fire gear （服装） is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco Departing from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pm Duration :1 hour and 30 minutes Price: Available upon request Holiday Lights Tour Run
14、ning: December 6th through December 23nd This tractive four takes you to some of San Franciss most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit. Departing from the Cannery 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm Duration: I hour and 30 minutes Advance reser
15、vations required. 21.Which of the tours is available in March? A.San Francisco Winery Tour. B.Back to the Fifties Tour. C.Spooky Hallowen Tour. D.Holiday Lights Tour. 22.What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours? A.Go to Treasure Island. B.Enjoy the holiday scenes. C.Have free ice cream. D.V
16、isit the Presidio district. 23.What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour? A.Take some drinks. B.Set off early in the morning. C.Wear warm clothes. D.Make reservations in advance. 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了圣弗朗西斯科的四个旅游活动和路线。 【名师点睛】 细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整 合、甄别、分析、对
17、比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题 的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。做此类型的题目还要特别 注意句子的逻辑关系。本文中的22. 23.题都可以根据题干定位到相关的the Fifties Tours 和 Holiday Lights Tour部分，然后轻松得出答案。 B Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke
18、 cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater s 75-year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the buildings end. The
19、film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-be to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. Th
20、e movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down. Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theaters location(位置) was also a reason. “This used to be the center of town, ” he said. “Now th
21、e area is mostly office buildings and warehouses.” Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local
22、 development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located. The theater audience said good-by as Bradford locked the doors for the last time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater has shown its last movie. The theater will be missed. 24. In what way was yesterdays
23、 cleanup at the Plaza special? A. It made room for new equipment. B. It signaled the closedown of the theater. C. It was done with the help of the audience. D. It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater. 25. Why was The Last Picture Show put on? A. It was an all-time classic. B. It was about the
24、history of the town. C. The audience requested it. D. The theater owner found it suitable. 26. What will probably happen to the building? A. It will be repaired. B. It will be turned into a museum. C. It will be knocked down. D. It will be sold to the city government. 27. What can we infer about the
25、 audience? A. They are disappointed with Bradford. B. They are sad to part with the old theater. C. They are supportive of the city officials. D. They are eager to have a shopping center. 【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一家具有75 年历史的剧院因为不利的地理位置和现代剧院的竞争， 唯一的电影院准备关门停业的故事，恰好能反映出the Plaza Theater的现状。 26. C 细节理解题。根据第四段
26、末句“which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.”可以推断这个剧院将被拆除，取而代之的是一个现代的购物中心。 27.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中“most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building.”可知，人们非常难过，不愿意看到老剧院被拆掉。 C After years of heated debate, gray wol
27、ves were reintroduced to YellowstoneNational Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves. Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United
28、States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around. The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer
29、 and elk populations major food sources ( 来源 ) for the wolf grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation ( 植被 ), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park s red foxe
30、s, and completely drove away the park s beavers. As early as 1966,biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems. Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kil
31、l their farm animals or pets. The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolvers. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone.E
32、lk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red fores have made a comeback. The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well. 28.What is the text mainly about? A. Wildlife resear
33、ch in the United States. B. Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area. C. The conflict between farmers and gray wolves. D. The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park. 29.What does the underlined word “displaced ” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Tested. B. Separated. C. Forced out. D. Tracked down. 30.Wh
34、at did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about？ A. Damage to local ecology. B. A decline in the parks income. C. Preservation of vegetation. D. An increase in the variety of animals. 31.What is the authors attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project？ A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Disapproving.
35、 D. Uncaring. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国黄石公园重新引进灰狼的事情。因为人类活动影响到灰狼数 量逐渐减少，鹿群数量逐渐增加，从而造成植被遭到大量破坏。 【名师点睛】词义猜测题是高考英语阅读理解中常见的题型，一般考查对生词的猜测、熟词生义词的猜测、 短语的猜测、代词的指代以及句子的理解。要求考生掌握构词法，还要学会利用上下文语境、利用定义、 解释、 举例和对比转折等线索来进行判断推测。而构词法也是一种猜词的办法，比如通过前缀： dis- ， un- ， im- 等等，如本题中的displace 。 30. A细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，灰狼的减少造成了鹿群的增多，
36、从而植被遭到了破坏；而且红狐 和海狸也不断减少，由此推断灰狼的消失引起了当地生态的破坏。 31. B推理判断题。 根据文章末段末句可知，作者认为引进灰狼的项目是很有价值的实验，是很值得推广的。 D The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover
37、 where the key stress points are. Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated(隔绝 ) and inactive. Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies
38、for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life. These include custom-made navigation(导航 ) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains: “For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is
39、important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.” “But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing con
40、fidence in their driving skills. The result is that people stop driving before they really need to. ” Dr Amy Guo, the leading researcher on the older driver study, explains, “The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use tech
41、nology to address these problems. “For example, most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. We re
42、looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that. “We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解决方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.” 32.What is the purpose of the Drivel AB? A.To explore newmeans of transport. B.To d
43、esign new types of cars. C.To find out older drivers problems. D.To teach people traffic rules. 33.Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe? A.It keeps them independent. B.It helps them save time. C.It builds up their strength. D.It cures their mental illnesses. 34.What do
44、researchers hope to do for older drivers? A.Improve their driving skills. B.Develop driver-assist technologles. C.Provide tips on repairing their cars. D.Organize regular physical checkups. 35.What is the best title for the text? A.A new Model Electric Car B.A Solution to Traffic Problem C.Driving S
45、ervice for elders D.Keeping Older Drivers on the Road 【名师点睛】主旨大意题可分为篇章主旨和段落主旨。开门见山提出主题是大多数文章的写作方法，新闻 报道、调查报告、科普性文章大都采用演绎法，本文就属于科技报告类，在文章开头提出了中心，然后详 细介绍这种技术，由此可以判断文章的中心话题。 第二节 ( 共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and pu
46、t the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock 36 Here is how to make one. 37 In order to make a change, you need to decide why its important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be
47、better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save s
48、ome time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 38 Thats a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensa
49、ting on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 39 Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After youve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 40 If not, take another look at other methods you could try. A. Get a sleep specialist. B. Find the right motivation. C. A better plan for sleep can help. D. And consider sett