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1、1 Unit 5 Traveling abroad 单元基础词汇语法回顾 . 单词拼写 1He _ ( 推荐 )Spain for our next holiday. 2We can use honey to _(代替 )for sweet. 3He never _(承认 )his mistakes. 4There is _(丰富的 ) firewood in the forest. 5We have _( 占用 )this apartment for a year. 6They cannot choose but admit that our _(要求 )is reasonable. 7 H
2、e is practising every day, in _( 准 备 )for the iceskating championship. 8Bob made an _( 道歉 )to his boss for not coming on time. 9We will not arrive at our _(目的地 )before dark unless we speed up. 10 Children love to seek _ (安慰 ) in their parents arms. 答案 1recommended 2.substitute 3.acknowledged 4abunda
3、nt 5.occupied 6.requirement 7.preparation 8apology 9.destination fort . 单句语法填空 1He is preparing for the exams, while his brother is making _ (prepare) for the sports meeting. 2These new shoes are not very _ (comfort) though they are designed for comfort. 3There were deer in _ (abundant) in these for
4、ests. 4He was elected _ (govern) for California. 5All passengers _ (require) to show their tickets. 6Certain courses are compulsory; others are _ (option) 7He had the operation on the _ (recommend) of his doctor. 8Bill _ (apology) to his friend for having kept her waiting for such a long time. 9The
5、flowers were a small _ (acknowledge) of your kindness. 2 10When the first group of scientists came to the region they found little evidence of human _ (occupy) 11 It was the second time my sister _ (leave) the village to Beijing. 12 _ (occupy) in picking apples, he seldom went home for lunch. 13 As
6、far as he is _ (concern), learning maths is a piece of cake. 14 He recommended I _ (join) in more social activities. 15 I am not sure _ I can be admitted to a key university. 16 The other day my mother _ (go) to see a film in the town. 17 He failed _ (make) sense of what the teacher said in class. 1
7、8 Peru gained its independence _ Spain in 1821. 19 Its out of _ question to finish such _ tough task in two hours. 20 Take Tom _ an example, a lot of boys are fond of playing computer games. 答案 1preparations fortable 3.abundance 4.governor 5are required 6.optional 7.recommendation 8apologised/apolog
8、ized 9.acknowledgement 10 occupation 11.had left 12.Occupied 13 concerned 14.(should) join 15.whether 16 went 17.to make 18.from 19.the; a 20.as . 单句改错 1Only after he was brought to the police station did the young man acknowledged he had stolen some purses from other passengers._ 2The governor is o
9、ccupied for the meeting at the moment. May I take a message？ _ 3He is now so tired that to walk another mile is out of question._ 4At last he rose to depart, with a apology for the length of his call._ 5When you get on the board the plane, find your seat first according to your ticket._ 6Not having
10、been made full preparations, they put off the meeting._ 答案 1acknowledged 改为 acknowledge 2.for改为 with 3question前加 the 4.a 改为 an 5. 去掉 on 后的 the 6去掉 been . 语法填空 3 Dr. Barone has helped many kids smile who were born with defects ( 缺陷 ), including me. She did my first operations when I was a baby, which
11、 were the most important and _1_ (effect) I dont remember the first two operations very well, but I do recall _2_ third. Dr. Barone was kind and eased me into the process. She let me choose my sleep medicine, _3_ (make) sure that I was okay. I recently saw a picture of me before my operation, and I
12、know _4_ a big job she did. Dr. Barone _5_ (operate) on people with all types of birth defects. She also goes to other countries where people cannot afford this treatment and helps them _6_ free. Many people benefit from her new ways _7_ (invent) to fix birth defects of the head and face. She has wo
13、n many awards. A few of the most recent _8_ (be) Best Doctors in America 20132014, Americas Top Plastic Surgery, and many others. Dr. Barone was my doctor when I was a kid, and even though I was _9_ (probable) just another patient to her, to me she was _10_ (much) than just my doctor. She was and is
14、 my hero, and she gave me back my smile. 答案 1effective 2.the 3.making 4.what 5.operates 6for 7.invented 8.are 9.probably 10.more . 短文改错 Dear Sir or Madam， I have heard the news which you are recruiting volunteers for the Winter Olympic Games to be held in 2022. So I am writing to apply to be one of
15、the volunteers. I am Li Hua, a 18-year - old boy who is built up by doing sports regularly in my spare time. I loved sports so much that I can devote all my energies to serve the game. However, with a very good command of English, I can speak the language fluent, which makes me more qualified to hel
16、p foreigners. Meanwhile, not only do I have the ability to organize activity, but also I am outgoing and energetic, which is benefits me in communicating with strangers. Everything taking into account, I think I am a good fit for the position. I would appreciate if you could consider my application
17、and offer me the opportunity at your convenience. Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua 4 答案 Dear Sir or Madam， I have heard the news which that you are recruiting volunteers for the Winter Olympic Games to be held in 2022. So I am writing to apply to be one of the volunteers. I am Li Hua, a
18、an 18 -year - old boy who is built up by doing sports regularly in my spare time. I loved love sports so much that I can devote all my energies to serve serving the game. However Besides ， with a very good command of English, I can speak the language fluent fluently ， which makes me more qualified t
19、o help foreigners. Meanwhile, not only do I have the ability to organize activity activities ， but also I am outgoing and energetic, which is benefits me in communicating with strangers. Everything taking taken into account, I think I am a good fit for the position. I would appreciate it if you coul
20、d consider my application and offer me the opportunity at your convenience. Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua 单元能力训练与技巧指导 . 阅读理解 A All over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners.Other children may have manners that are not like yours.There are all kinds of manners. Ma
21、ny years ago，children who had good manners were seen and not heard.They kept quite quiet if grown- ups were talking.Today， well - mannered children have more freedom. Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places.Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia.Some friends as
22、k you to eat with them.What kind of manners do they want you to have？They want you to give a loud “ burp( 打嗝 ) ” after you finish eating.Burping would show that you like your food.In some countries， if you give a loud burp，you are told to say “ Excuse me，please. ”In many places people like to eat to
23、gether.But in some parts of Polynesia，it is bad manners to be 5 seen eating at all.People show good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat.What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you.They are being polite.You may see a friend.He may not see you at al
24、l.If you are polite，you will sit down beside him.You will wait until he finishes what he is doing.Then he will talk to you.Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia.You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent.If you pass in front of the other tents ，you will be asked into each one.T
25、he people will ask you to eat with them.And it is bad manners if you say no. Manners are different all over the world.But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way.People need ways to show that they want to be friends. 语篇解读 本文主要介绍了世界上一些地方的礼仪。 1How did polite children behave? ABy look
26、ing into adults eyes while talking. BBy keeping silent while adults were talking. CBy slipping into the house without being heard. DBy not opening their mouths until spoken to. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“They kept quite quiet if grown- ups were talking.”可知，过去，在大人们说话时，儿童保持沉默是一种礼貌的行为。 答案： B 2Which custom shou
27、ld we follow in order to look well-mannered? ASaying “Excuse me” on burping in Mongolia. BInviting guests to dinner together in Polynesia. CTalking with a friend before he completes things in East Africa. DAccepting an eating invitation in Arabia. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句“The people will ask you to eat w
28、ith them.And it is bad manners if you say no.”可知，接受阿拉伯人一起吃饭的邀请是礼貌 的行为。 答案： D 3What can we infer from the text? AHear much，speak little. BLove me，love my dog. CWhen in Rome do as the Romans do. DDo what you ought to and come what can. 解析：推理判断题。 根据全文内容尤其是最后一段的第一句“Manners are different all 6 over the w
29、orld.”可推知，礼仪因地域而各有不同，因此最好的做法是入乡随俗。 答案： C B The Nobel Prize Winners in Literature Rabindranath Tagore(1913) Prize motivation: because of his deep sensitive，fresh and beautiful poetry， with perfect skills，he has made his poetic thought，expressed in his own English words，part of the literature of the W
30、est. William Faulkner (1949) Prize motivation: for his powerful and artistically unique contribution to the modern American novel. Ernest Miller Hemingway(1954) Prize motivation： for his mastery of the art of narrative， most recently demonstrated in The Old Manand the Sea. John Steinbeck (1962) Priz
31、e motivation: for his realistic and imaginative writings， combining sympathetic humour and keen social perception. Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill(1953) Prize motivation：for his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant speech skills in defending noble human v
32、alues. Claude Simon (1985) Prize motivation: he in his novel combines the poets and the painters creativeness with a deepened awareness of time in the description of the human condition. Mo Yan (2012) Prize motivation：he，with dreamlike realism ，combines folk tales ，history and the contemporary. Bob
33、Dylan (2016) Prize motivation：for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition. 语篇解读 本文主要介绍了几位诺贝尔文学奖获得者获奖的原因。 4Which writer won Nobel Prize for his poetry? AWilliam Faulkner. BBob Dylan. CRabindranath Tagore. DClaude Simon. 7 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“because of his deep sen
34、sitive， fresh and beautiful poetry”可知， Rabindranath Tagore因其杰出的诗作而获得了诺贝尔奖。 答案： C 5Which writer won Nobel Prize for his specific work instead of his lifelong achievements? AErnest Hemingway. BJohn Steinbeck. CWilliam Faulkner. DWinston Churchill. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“for his mastery of the art of narrati
35、ve， most recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the Sea”可知， Ernest Miller Hemingway 凭借老人与海这部小说获奖，并没有提到他是因为终生成就而获奖。 答案： A 6Whose works will you turn to if you are interested in a song writing Nobel Prize winner? AMo Yans. BBob Dylans. CClaude Simons. DRabindranath Tagores. 解析：细节理解题。 根据最后一段的 “for ha
36、ving created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition”可知， Bob Dylan 的作品与美国民谣歌曲之间有密切 的联系，结合题干可知，选B。 答案： B 7Who described real life experience in his historic works? AJohn Steinbeck. BMo Yan. CErnest Hemingway. DWinston Churchill. 解析：推理判断题。 根据文章第五段的 “for his mastery of historica
37、l and biographical description as well as for brilliant speech skills in defending noble human values ” 可知， Winston Churchill是因其精通历史和自传以及优秀的演讲技巧而获得了诺贝尔奖的， 故选 D 。 答案： D . 阅读七选五 After Steve Jobs died ，his friend Larry Ellison said something like this ， “There will never be another Steve Jobs. ”1 Larry
38、 wrote this list of Steves life lessons 8 to remind us all. Love what you do. Surely Steve became a billionaire when he brought Apple back.Apple was his calling even after he got fired from the company.We all have bad jobs at one point in our lives. But the question is: am I in the right job? Have I
39、 found the right company? Life doesnt go on forever. 2 Dont do it all by yourself. Steve learned a great leader cant do it all by himself.He needs people.They must be talented. 3 They must be given the opportunity to succeed and fail.In short, you have to learn to be a great leader if you want to se
40、e your great ideas and hard work truly have an influence on the world. 4 Apple is always the best at creating a new product that meets the exact needs of users.Its empathy (同情心 ) that helps Apple achieve this.Whenever the user has the first touch with a new Apple product，he says “Wow ，its just what
41、I need.” Remember ：youre King in the business world if you know exactly what consumers desire. Dont mess around with your health. 5 Thats the most important lesson from Steves life.Its great to learn from him now，but the fact is that he should still be here if he had treated his cancer properly.Inst
42、ead, Steve chose a naturopathic (自然疗法的) solution that wasnt effective.When he finally decided to take his doctors original advice，it was too late. AThey must be inspired. BBe the best in your field. CTake your health seriously. DGet on your right path now. EWill this lead to a successful career? FPu
43、t yourself in the other persons shoes. GWhat are the key things that we can learn from him? 语篇解读 史蒂夫乔布斯去世了，他的朋友拉里埃里森对乔布斯一生的经验和教 训进行了总结，这势必会给我们带来很多启示。 1解析：本段的目的是引出本文话题。根据下句( 拉里写出了乔布斯一生的经验教训来 提醒我们大家)可推知本题答案为G项。 答案： G 9 2解析：本段的中心是：要热爱你所做的事情，这与D项相符。 答案： D 3解析：考查上下文语境。设空处后的“They must.”暗示该空答案为A项。 答案： A 4解
44、析：本部分介绍了苹果公司在开发新产品时总是以满足用户需要为前提，这与F 项 Put yourself in the other persons shoes(要设身处地为对方着想) 相符。 答案： F 5解析：小标题中的health与 C项中的 health相对应，故答案为C项。 答案： C . 语法填空 Art improves our lives by directly and indirectly lifting the morals of individuals and 1. (create) unity and social harmony.Art creates 2. (aware)
45、 of social issues.Art may express and reflect the 3. (religion)， political，and economical aspects of cultures.Art 4. (be) and can be whatever a culture says it is，or whatever people want it to be.5. involves all people ， those 6. come up with the idea of the work，perform it and provide necessary equ
46、ipment and materials，and people who make up the audience for the work.Art usually appears in the forms of diverse architecture， body decoration，clothing manufacture ，and 7. (memory) sculptures.Art copies the natural world.It gives order to the world and strength to human life.Art is a 8. (mean) of c
47、ommunication.It provides pleasurable experiences along with intellectual wealth.Art also helps us to express our sentimental relations.It can 9. (beauty)，surprise，inspire，stimulate imagination，tell stories and record history.10. someone once said， “ Art is life.” 语篇解读 本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了艺术的定义和功能等。 1解析：此空
48、与lifting并列作介 词 by 的宾语，故此空需用动名词形式。 答案： creating 2解析：此空需用名词作creates的宾语， awareness 为不可数名词。 答案： awareness 3解析：根据设空处后的political和 economical(均为形容词 ) 可知设空处应为形容 词，与 political和 economical一起作 aspects的定语。 答案： religious 4解析：主语art 为第三人称单数，故设空处答案为is 。 答案： is 10 5解析：此处用代词it代替上文中的art 。 答案： It 6解析：“ come up with the idea of the work ”为定语从句，先行词为those ， 关系词在定语从句中作主语，且指“人”，故用 who引导。 答案： who