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1、2012 中考英语完形填空各种体裁100 篇及答案详解 “ 1 Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate （使发生联系） red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP sig
2、ns and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of _5_. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in _6_. People say it
3、 is a refreshing color. In general, people _7_ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and _8_. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be _9_. Those who like to be with _10 _ like red. The cool colors are _11_ and blue. Where
4、are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to _12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good _13_ for a living room or a _14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. _15 colors are b
5、etter for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly. 1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile 2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places 3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains 4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening 5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. star
6、s 6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter 7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell 8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray 9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful 10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others 11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow 12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go
7、 along 13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter 14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital 15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All 名师点评 不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。根据不同颜色的特点以及给人留下的感觉，颜色的选择 在日常生活中往往也起着一定的作用。本文以其中的一些颜色为例作了相关的解释说明，是 一篇知识性很强的文章。 答案简析 1B。根据上文的strong feeling可知 anger 最合乎文意。 2C。下文所列举的例子STOP signs
8、 和 fire engines都属于危险信号，故选择danger 。 3B。根据常识，黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色，故应选leaves 。 4A 。下文提到人们把黄色和幸福联系起来，说明黄色是一个充满生机的颜色，故选 lively。 5C。下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色，根据常识太阳光的颜色是黄色，故选sunlight。 6B。绿色是春季里草的颜色，故选spring 。 7C 。speak 后面往往接某种语言作宾语；say 后面常接说话的内容；tell的宾语一般是人； talk about sth.意为谈论某事物。故C为正确选项。 8B。根据上文对yellow的解释。说明yellow也属于 warm
9、color 。 9C。与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应，再根据上文对各种暖色调的选择，active合乎文意 为正确选项。 10 D。others相当于 other people意为“别的人” 。another指“另一个” 。other one不 可单独使用， the other one指“另外的一个” 。 11 A。四个选项中只有black 可归纳到冷色调当中去。 12 B。go around意为“到处走动” ；go off 意为“离开，爆炸” ；go along意为“前进， 进行” ；go by 意为“走过，流逝” 。根据文意，应选go by 。 13 B。way 根据上文，暖色调的环境下时间似乎
10、过得更慢，说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和 饭馆的好方法，故选择way。 14 C。比较四个场所只有饭馆适合使用暖色调。 15 B。与暖色调相对立，冷色调适用于办公室，以使人感觉时间过得比较快。 2 Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had _1_ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy _2_ and had pity on him and lent so
11、me money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and _3_ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work. Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Shar
12、on. The young man _4_ and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked _5_ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. An
13、d one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn t at home and she had to go to _6_ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her _7_ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid _8_ the doctor s words and wrote all the names of the food on the p
14、aper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and _9_. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy _10_ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “I ve bought all the food you like, dear! ” 1. A. no B.
15、some C. much D. enough 2. A. lazy B. clever C. careful D. hard 3. A. did well in B. was poor at C. was working D. was good for 4. A. was angry B. thought hard C. agreed D. said “No.” 5. A. a little B. a few C. many D. a lot 6. A. rest B. sleep C. hospital D. work 7. A. should B. would C. to D. not t
16、o 8. A. to remember B. to forget C. to catch D. to teach 9. A. slept B. went out C. cooked D. ate 10. A. reading B. seeing C. cooking D. writing 名师点评 本文讲述了查理为报答金先生生前对自己的大恩大德，在娶了金先生女儿为妻之后精心照料 她，却导致妻子营养过剩而患病去医院检查。医生列出她不能吃的食物，深爱妻子的查理不 明情况，反而照单为妻子买了上面的各种食物。 答案简析 1. A 。查理家境贫困，父母没有钱资助他上学，故选no。 2. B 。根据下文，
17、查理不负众望，说明他聪明好学，故选clever 。 3. A 。查理学习刻苦，并顺利完成了学业，说明他各门功课成绩较好，故选did well in。 D选项介词用错，正确词组为was good at。 4. C。根据下文查理娶了金先生女儿为妻并精心呵护她，说明查理同意了金先生的请求，故 选 agreed 。 5. D。根据下文妻子胖得不能走路，说明她食物吃得多。此外食物为不可数名词，因此只能 用 a lot of来修饰。 6. C 。心脏不好，应去医院检查，下文指出为她检查的正是医生，故选hospital。 7. D。由于她的病是因营养过剩引起的，医生应让她不要吃肉，糖果之类的食物，故选not
18、 to 。 8. B 。她害怕忘了医生的指示，因此将其写在纸上，故选to forget。 9. B 。与下文相对应，这里应填went out 。 10. C 。擅长烹饪的查理将菜买回之后，肯定要忙着为爱妻做饭，故cooking为正确答案。 3 Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me _1 _ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have _2_ a whole variety of reasons. _3_ important reason is that
19、I want to be a better man. Many things make human beings different _4_ or better than or even superior to animals. One of the most important things is _5_ . If I fail to receive higher education, my education _6_. As I want to be a fully _7_ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colle
20、ges and universities are supposed to _8_. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are _9_ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and _10_ fit into society. 1. A. quite B. so C. such D. another 2.
21、 A. come up with B. agreed with C. been fed up with D. got on well with 3. A. Most B. The most C. More D. Much 4. A. to B. around C. between D. from 5. A. education B. weather C. temperature D. science 6. A. finished B. don t finishC. will not finish D. has finished 7. A. develop B. developed C. dev
22、eloping D. experience 8. A. improve B. graduate C. hear D. provide 9. A. between B. among C. inside D. outside 10. A. can good B. may better C. be able to better D. be able to best 名师点评 本文主要围绕 “我为什么要上大学？”这一话题展开讨论，首先介绍了教育对人发展的重要 性，然后说明大学在教育中的地位，从而层次分明地解释了上大学的原因。 答案简析 1. C 。such 常用在不定冠词或名词前修饰可数名词或不可数名
23、词，表示“此类的”、 “这种 的” ，故 such 为正确选项。 2. A 。come up with意为“提出、找出” ；agree with意为“同意” ；be fed up with意为 “对厌倦” ；get on well with意为“和相处得好”。根据文意A为正确选项。 3. B。上文讲到我曾找到过各种各样的原因，其中最重要的原因应当是，因此这里应用 important的最高级，故选the most 。 4. D 。固定结构be different from 表示“不同于” 。 5. A 。本段着重说明了教育在人的发展中的作用，以及大学在教育中的地位。作为总括句， 本空应填educ
24、ation 。 6. C。这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句，意为“如果我不能受到更高等的教育，我就无 法完成我的学业” ，故选 will not finish为正确选择。 7. B 。这里只能选可作定语的选项。过去分词developed 表示“成熟的” ，为正确选项。 8. D 。大学应是提供高等教育的地方, provide符合文意为正确选项。 9. B 。介词 among可表示”包括在内”为正确选项。 10. C。 与前半句相对应， 这里仍应用比较级， 而 may better意思不对，因此 be able to better 为正确选项。 4 Farley worked for the C
25、anadian government. One day, he was _1_ to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou（北美驯鹿） ? Do they kill people? They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to _2_. The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in t
26、his place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves. People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was _3_. He had his gun with him_4_. Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four
27、 baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them. Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very _5_ mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to _6_ food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf _7_ the ch
28、ildren. They were a nice, happy familywolf family! Farley did not need his _8_ any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were _9_. Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And
29、 he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves. Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to _10_ them and not to kill them. 1. A. seen B. told C. heard D. found 2. A. a small town B. a big city C. a far place D. a lonely village 3. A. afraid B.
30、happy C. angry D. tired 4. A. at times B. all the time C. once a week D. every afternoon 5. A. bad B. good C. hungry D. thirsty 6. A. cook B. make C. get D. pick 7. A. shouted at B. looked into C. laughed at D. played with 8. A. food B. clothes C. gun D. plane 9. A. not good B. not true C. not easy
31、D. not clear 10. A. grow B. have C. teach D. understand 名师点评 狼历来被世人视为凶残的动物, 事实是否的确如此呢？带着这一疑问，Farley进行了实地考 察， 在和狼进行了零距离的接触后, 改变了自己的观点。 本文告诉我们要学会根据事实说话。 答案简析 1. B。Farley是政府工作人员。从上下文得知, 他是被派去进行调查和研究狼的习性的， 故选 told 。 2. C。 根据下文飞机把Farley送到了一个没有房屋和人的地方, 说明了这个地方不可能是 城市 , 小镇和村庄故a far place为正确答案。 3. A。狼吃人的恐怖故
32、事给孤身一人的Farley带来的应是afraid。 4. B。因为 Farley害怕 , 所以枪应始终不能离身。all the time意为“一直、始终” 。 5. B。根据下文的描述，狼妈妈给孩子们喂奶，对孩子们进行训练，可见是一位好妈妈， 故选 good。 6. C。狼只能猎取食物, 而不能烧食物 , 生产食物。 get 合乎文意，为正确答案。 7. D。shout at意为“朝大声叫喊”；look into意为“调查、观察” ；laugh at意为 “嘲笑” 。这三个词组都不符文意。play with 意为“和一起玩耍”，合文意为正确 答案。 8. C。the nice happy wo
33、lf family让 Farley不再害怕，因此也就不再需要枪了，故选 择 gun. 。 9. B。 因为他的亲身体验与他所听到的相违背，说明以前关于狼的说法是不对的, 故选 not true 。 10. D 。understand意为“了解”合乎文意，为正确答案。 5 Many people think that Americans 1 their cars almost more than anything else. When 2_ people are fourteen years old, they want to have their _3_ cars. They dont ask
34、 for a car from their 4_. So many of them work in _5_ time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to 6 _ and getting a driver s license may be one of the most exciting things in a young persons life. Some people almost 7 _ go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will _8_ the
35、ir cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a 9 . On Saturdays or Sundays some people may 10 most of their time washing and repairing their cars. 1. A. prefer B. love C. drive D. play 2. A. little B. big C. old D. young 3. A. new B. own C. expensive D. cheap 4. A, friends B. teachers C. paren
36、ts D. brothers 5. A. free B. busy C. study D. good 6. A. make B. mend C. wash D. drive 7. A. always B. never C. often D. usually 8. A. take B. carry C. pull D. lift 9. A. question B. wrong C. mistake D. problem 10. A. cost B. get C. spend D. use 名师点评 本文介绍了美国人尤其是年轻人对于轿车的厚爱，并列举了一些事例加以说明。让人们看到 了一个发达国家的
37、富裕和人民生活的繁荣。 答案简析 1. B 。通过下文的事例不难看出美国人对汽车不是一般的喜欢，故用love it，较贴近文章 的意思。 2. D 。按常识，十四五岁的人应称为年轻人，故应说young。 3. B 。根据下文他们不想通过索要来获取别人的小轿车，而是想拥有自己的小汽车，故选 own。 4. C 。如果说想要索要小汽车的话，那只有先从父母亲那儿开始了，故应选parents 。 5. A。十四五岁的年轻人大多在上学，所以工作占用的应是上学期间的空隙，故应选free 。 6. D 。要想获得驾照得先学开车，故应选drive 。 7. B。与下文“车子一有问题就去修理”相对应，有些人病了
38、却从不看医生，故应选never 。 8. A。carry应为 “搬运”，push 为“推”，lift 意思为 “举， 提起” 都不合文意， take sth. to 某地，意为“把带到”。 9. D 。只能选择一个名词, 表示汽车的“故障, 毛病” , 故选 problem 。 10. C 。spend some time doing sth.为一个固定搭配，意为“花时间干某事”。 6 Who designed ( 设计 ) the first helicopter (直升飞机 )? Who _1_ of the most famous pictures in the world? Who k
39、new more about the human body than most _2_? There is an answer _3_ all these questions - Leonardo de Vinci (达芬奇 ). Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才 ) _4_ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of hi
40、s notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn t _5_ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked. But Leonardo _6_ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大师 ) pai
41、nter, and as he got older he became _7_ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways _8_ he was ready to paint. Many of Leonardo s wonderful paintings are still with _9_ today. You may know one of his most famous works the _10_ woman known as the Mona Lisa. 1. A. took B. made C. painted
42、D. invented 2. A. artists B. doctors C. painters D. people 3. A. to B. of C. for D. from 4. A. the scientists B. the artists C. the world D. people 5. A. draw B. paint C. work D. build 6. A. was just B. wasnt justC. wasntD. was no longer 7. A. less B. no C. even D. very 8. A. before B. after C. beca
43、use D. when 9. A. him B. us C. them D. you 10. A. interesting B. crying C. smiling D. surprising 名师点评 本文介绍了堪称世界上最伟大的天才达?芬奇在发明、艺术等方面为人类所作的巨大贡 献，文章层次分明，通俗易懂。 答案简析 1C。为了引出话题人物达?芬奇，这里引用了设问手法，问题应表示“是谁画了世界 上最著名的画” ，故选择动词painted 。 2B。对人体比较了解的莫过于医生了，将达?芬奇与医生相比才能显示其对人体的精通。 故选择 doctors 。 3A 。介词 to 常表示一一对应的关系，
44、 “问题的答案” 习惯表达为an answer to a question 。 4D。达?芬奇应是世人所知道的天才中最伟大的人，the world 一般指每个人，相当于第 三人称单数，故people 为正确选项。 5D。draw 和 paint不合文意 , work为不及物动词，不能直接接宾语。在那个时代，达? 芬奇所不能做的应是制造飞机，故选择build 。 6 B 。 这一句起承上启下的作用，意为 “达?芬奇不仅仅是一名发明家”， 故选择 wasn t just 。 7C。less 和 no 不合文章， very 不能用来修饰比较级，而even 常用来修饰比较级，意为 “甚至更” ，故为正
45、确选项。 8 A。为了使自己的画达到最高境界，应在画这幅画之前去尝试不同的画法，所以应选 before 。 9B。达?芬奇的画今天依然保存在世，为本文作者以及读者所共享，所以应选us。 10 C。 达?芬奇的名作Mona Lisa 以画中人物面部神秘的微笑而名扬天下，故选 smiling。 7 Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they _1_ their work, he left them, sayin
46、g, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.” At last one of them said, “What s the use of doing this foolish work? We can _2_ fill the basket. ” _3_ man answered, “That is none of your business. ” The first man said. “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at _4_ so foolish.
47、” He _5_ his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying _6_. At last the well was almost _7_. As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. _8_ he saw the ring, h
48、e knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You _9_ so well in this little thing,” he said, “ _10_ now I know I can believe you with many things.” 1. A. finished B. did C. began D. had 2. A. ever B. never C. easily D. no 3. A. The other B. Another C
49、. One D. A second 4. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 5. A. picked up B. put away C. took away D. threw away 6. A. water B. basket C. well D. work 7. A. full B. empty C. filled D. clean 8. A. While B. As soon as C. Before D. Since 9. A. have done B. will do C. do D. are doing 10. A. what B. why C.