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1、浙江 2019高考重点冲刺（提优）测试一- 英语 英语试题 第 I 卷 (共 80 分) 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节：单项填空（共20 小题；每小题0.5 分，满分10 分） 1. Hello. Is Mary there, please? I m sorry, she is not here right now . _? A. What do you want her for B. What do you want to say C. Can I take a message D. Can you tell me something 2. For _ person
2、 with reading habits, _ printed page contains not only words but ideas, thoughts and feelings. A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a 3. Can I have _ apple? Oh, your sister has just had it. A. anotherB. otherC. one moreD. the other 4. Joanna is no less hardworking than her twin sister, _ she failed
3、 in the final exam. A. but B. so C. or D. and 5. My husband_ a model plane the whole Sunday morning. I thought he would help do some washing. A. has made B. made C. was making D. had made 6. Dont _ to spring-clean the whole house just because my mother is coming-theres no need to do that. A. underta
4、ke B. attempt C. bother D. hesitate 7. Will you please also state your earliest delivery date, your terms of payment, and discounts for regular _? A. supplies B. sales C. purchases D. accounts 8. Some people have no idea that by helping a criminal they could _with a prison sentence. A. come up B. en
5、d up C. put up D. catch up 9. If you love someone, why _ you chain him to your side, control his emotion, and even make him center on you? A. must B. dare C. need D. will 10. Oh, boy, why are you just playing games all day? Cant you find something _ doing at all? A. practicalB. valuab1e C. worthD. p
6、ositive 11. _ a piece of cheese cake my mum prepared-You won t be disappointed! A. Trying B. Tried C. To try D. Try 12. Children are excited about the approach of Christmas, _ may bring great happiness to them. A. it B. which C. what D. that 13. _the letters there are answers written by people who a
7、re supposed to know how to solve such problems. A. Along with B. Apart from C. According to D. Regardless of 14. Research shows that though students benefit from having parents involved at school, _ happens at home matters much more. A. which B. what C. that D. whether 15. Sometimes we just can t un
8、derstand why so many people fail to realize that wealth does not _ bring happiness? A. consequently B. automatically C. necessarily D. particularly 16. The young man has been trying everything in his power to please the director, _ to get a role in the play. A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. having h
9、oped 17. They weighed the advantages of the operation _ all the possible risks involved over and over again. A. within B. exceptC. behindD. against 18. _there are a large number of chemical factories, the air is likely to be polluted. A. WhereB. ThatC. ThoughD. As 19. -So you know Catherine? -Yes, i
10、t was last week_ she came to visit my roommate Jane. A. that B. when C. since D. before 20. Will you complete the task in time? Surely, I will. _. A. Everything is possible B. But its too hard C. No matter what will happen D. Though its a piece of cake 第二节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从
11、2140 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C和 D）中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 My sister and I have been a headache for my mother, because my father was in the army, he was not around too often. _21_, my mother brought us up almost single-handedly and it must have _22_ real strength of mind to bring up such naughty and stubbor
12、n children who got out from one trouble only to get into another. Bonus and I weren t scholars either. _23_, we hated studying from the very beginning. We were _24_ to spend time with our schoolbooks-out of the fear of Mum s scolding. I almost did not make it to 10th grade. That entire summer Mum _2
13、5_ that I read my schoolbooks from the very first chapter till the last. I left _26_ college at 18. In my second year of college, while I was studying for my final exams, I got a phone call from Mum _27_ my sister had failed her 9th grade exams. Mum was heartbroken. My mother was an English teacher
14、in a famous school in the city and it was a(n) _28_ for her. Then started another _29_ for my Mum. There always seemed to be people who would come and talk about how well their children were doing _30_ my mother would be having a tough time making sure we stayed on the right path. Mum was _31_ that
15、we would do well for ourselves. She never let my sister and me _32_ that we had lost out on something and always told us: “ Let this be a lesson. We are going to work really really hard._33_ will change.” Things did change, but very slowly and _34_, one little step at a time. Last year I finished wi
16、th law school and started working. My mother s belief in me _35_. And just a few days ago I got a phone from Bonus. She had _36_ the exam with honors and was _37_ to the best university in the country. I was in tears. Later that night I _38_ Mum: “M um, your two little failures didn t do as badly as
17、 everybody thought.” Mum _39_ and said: “ You are my daughters and I knew you the best. I always knew that you would succeed. It was just a _40_ of time.” 21. A. However B. Thus C. Otherwise D. Besides 22. A. devoted B. spent C. taken D. wasted 23. A. In that case B. In this way C. On the other hand
18、 D. On the contrary 24. A. pleased B. annoyed C. forced D. advised 25. A. demanded B. concluded C. promised D. mentioned 26. A. at B. for C. from D. after 27. A. announcing B. reading C. knowing D. saying 28. A. shame B. challenge C. pride D. honor 29. A. experiment B. research C. conflict D. trial
19、30. A. though B. while C. as D. unless 31. A. determined B. astonished C. satisfied D. concerned 32. A. predict B. imagine C. guess D. feel 33. A. Environment B. Society C. Circumstances D. Impressions 34. A. quickly B. extremely C. smoothly D. gradually 35. A. made up B. paid off C. took on D. burs
20、t out 36. A. attended B. received C. passed D. failed 37. A. accepted B. allowed C. admitted D. permitted 38. A. questioned B. convinced C. persuaded D. called 39. A. nodded B. laughed C. shouted D. joked 40. A. matter B. period C. waste D. length 第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20 小题，第二节5 小题；每小题2 分，满分50 分） 第一节：阅读下列材料
21、，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 A NEW YORK (AP) The investigation into the disappearance of 6-year-old Etan Patz has gone through decades and countries, from basements to rooftops and seemingly everywhere in between. No one has ever been charged criminally and the little boy with sand
22、y brown hair and a toothy grin was declared dead in 2001. This week, the six-year-old boy who went missing from the Soho area of New York City in 1979 is back in the news. Police and the FBI are investigating a possible lead into the 33-year-old case of Etan Patz, the first missing child to appear o
23、n the side of a milk box. The child disappeared on the way to school on the morning of May 25, 1979. It was the first time he was allowed to walk the two blocks to the bus stop alone. A tip seemed to have led officials to the basement of a building on the corner of Prince and Wooster streets, about
24、a block and a half from where Etan had lived with his family. The name Etan Patz has become a hot topic on Twitter as people weigh in on the case. Shirley Brady noted: “ As mom to a 6 years old in Soho, it s still held out by locals as cautionary tale (警示故事 ). ” Another wrote, “ Boy who disappeared
25、on his way to school in 1979 has been REOPENED! Crazy. ” One wondered, “ Why is FBI and NYPD searching for a kid that disappeared in 1979? ” Good question. This is a case that Stuart Gra Bois, as an assistant U.S. lawyer under Rudolph Giuliani, followed for years. It became the most famous missing-p
26、erson case in New York City, turned a nationwide spotlight on missing children, and created headlines around the globe. No one was ever stated guilty of the crime. The case led to the creation of National Missing Children s Day, marked on May 25, the day the blond-haired, blue-eyed child went missin
27、g. The case has even pointed to a suspect, charged with child molester (猥亵者 ) Julio Antonio Ramos, who is currently in prison. Patz s babysitter had been dating the man, and Ramos did know the kid, but has denied taking him away. New evidence in the case suggests another suspect who lived in the apa
28、rtment at the time: a local handyman named Othniel Miller, who gave Etan $1 for helping him the night before the disappearance. The man s name had come up in an earlier investigation, but he was a friend of the Patz family, and the NYPD did not follow the lead. Investigators plan to be at the site,
29、127 B Prince St., which is now a Lucky Brand jeans store, for the next two to three days to search for human remains. The Associated Press reports that the excavation (挖掘 ) has been the result of a recently ordered review of the case by Manhattan s police. 41. We can learn from the first three parag
30、raphs that _. A. The 6-year-old missing boy was found by the side of a milk box B. Police and the FBI have not been following the case of Etan Patz for 33 years C. The investigation into the disappearance of boy has worked fruitlessly for decades D. Etan Patz went missing from the Soho area of New Y
31、ork city in 1979 and died in 2001 42. What does the underlined phrase “ weigh in on the case ” mean? A. ignore the case B. feel stressed on the case C. reopen the case D. begin to discuss the case 45. We can learn from the passage that _. A. People air the same view about the case on the Internet B.
32、 People reject the reopening of the case of the missing boy C. The missing-person case still has a long-lasting influence on people D. Twitter is the only place for people to discuss about missing-person cases B Generic Name: ASPIRIN Pronunciation: ?sp?rin Why it is prescribed (开药方 )： 1.Aspirin reli
33、eves mild to moderate pain. 2.It reduces fever, redness, and swelling. 3.It prevents blood from clotting (凝结 ). When it is to be taken: 1.Aspirin is often taken without a prescription. 2.Follow the instructions on the label and package. 3.If your doctor prescribes aspirin for you, you will receive s
34、pecific instructions for how often you should take it. 4.Keep in touch with your doctor. How it should be taken: 1.Aspirin comes in the form of suppositories ( 栓 剂 ), capsules, and regular, coated, extended-release, and chewable tablets. 2.Regular, coated, and extended-release aspirin tablets and ca
35、psules should be swallowed with a full glass of water or milk after meals to avoid stomach upset. 3.Chewable aspirin tablets may be chewed, crushed, dissolved in a liquid, or swallowed whole; a full glass of water, milk, or fruit juice should be drunk immediately after taking these tablets. Special
36、Instruction: 1.Children should not take aspirin for fevers associated with flu or chickenpox (水痘 ) because such use has been linked with a serious illness known as Reye s syndrome. 2.Adults should not take aspirin for pain for more than 10 days (five days for children) without consulting a doctor. 3
37、.Aspirin should not be taken by adults or children for high fever, fever lasting longer than three days without a doctor s supervision (监管 ). 4.Do not give more than five doses (剂量 ) to a child in a 24-hour period unless directed to do so by a doctor. 5.If you miss a dose, take the missed dose as so
38、on as you remember it and resume the prescribed schedule. Side Effects: 1.Although side effects from aspirin are not common, they can occur. 2.Nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, indigestion and heartburn are common. Take aspirin after meals, with a full glass of water or milk. If these effects continue
39、, contact your doctor. 3.Ringing in the ears, bloody or black stools (粪便 ), difficulty breathing, dizziness, mental confusion and sleepiness are rare. Stop taking the drug and contact your doctor. Other Precautions: 1.If you are pregnant or breast-feeding women, inform your doctor before taking aspi
40、rin. 2.Do not take aspirin if you are within three months of delivery. 3.Do not take aspirin if you are allergic ( 过敏 ) to it. 4.If you have diabetes ( 糖尿病 ), regular use of eight or more regular strength aspirin tablets a day may affect test result. 5.If you are taking large doses of aspirin on a l
41、ong-term basis, avoid having alcoholic drinks because alcohol can increase stomach problems. 6.To prevent an overdose of aspirin, read the labels before taking other pain relievers and cold products to be sure that they do not contain aspirin. Storage Conditions: 1.Store aspirin in a cool place or i
42、n a refrigerator. 2.Throw away aspirin that smells strongly of vinegar. 3.Keep this aspirin out of the reach of children. 46. Which of the following about Aspirin is correct? A. It only comes in the form of regular tablets. B. It should not be taken for more than 5 days for children. C. It can be us
43、ed to reduce fever and pain and prevent blood clotting. D. It causes ringing in the ears or difficulty breathing after being taken 47. If you start taking aspirin, you should do all the following things EXCEPT _. A. keeping in touch with your doctor B. taking aspirin tablets after meals to avoid sto
44、mach upset C. drinking a full glass of juice immediately after taking chewable aspirin tablets D. taking more than 8 regular strength aspirin a day while suffering from diabetes 48. The underlined word “resume” most probably means _. A. continue B. make up C. pause D. throw away 49. Which of the fol
45、lowing might be a side effect caused by Aspirin? A. blood clotting B. stomach upset C. lasting fever D. sight problem 50. Where can we probably come across such a text? A. In a research paper. B. In the package of a medicine C. In a medical textbook. D. In a scientific and technological magazine C A
46、s anyone who has tried to lose weight knows, realistic goal-setting generally produces the best results. That s partly because most people who set realistic goals actually work more efficiently, and put more effort, to achieve those goals. What s far less understood by scientists, however, are the p
47、otentially harmful effects of goal-setting. Newspapers convey daily accounts of goal-setting widespread in industries and businesses up and down both Wall Street and Main Street, yet there has been surprisingly little research on how the long-advocated practice of setting goals may have contributed
48、to the current economic crisis, and immoral behavior in general. “ Goals are widely used and promoted as having really beneficial effects. And yet, the same motivation that can push people to put more effort in a constructive way could also motivate people to be more likely to engage in immoral beha
49、viors,” says Maurice Schweitzer, an associate professor at Penn s Wharton School. His paper, titled “ Goals Gone Wild: The Systematic Side Effects of Over-Praised Goal Setting,” appears in the February issue of the Academy of Management Perspectives. “ It turns out there s no financial benefit to just having a goal-you just get a psychological benefit” Schweit