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1、福建四地六校18-19学度高一下第一次联考- 英语 高一英语试题 （考试时间： 120 分钟总分： 150 分） 第卷(选择题共 105 分) 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1What did the man eat just now? AAn appleBSome chickenCSome peaches. 2How is the new house different f
2、rom the old one? AIt has more rooms BIt has larger roomsCIt has a small garden 3Whats the relationship between the speakers? AClassmates BColleaguesC Teacher and student 4When does the conversation probably take place? AIn the morning BAt noonCIn the evening 5Why did the man call the woman? ATo retu
3、rn her hat BTo thank her for the great party CTo ask her if he left something in her house 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。 听第 6 段材料。回答第6 至 8 题。 6Where is the man going ？ AA hotel BA park CA museum 7Why
4、 does the woman suggest Park Street ？ AThere is heavy traffic on Madison Street BIt is the fastest way CShe knows the route better. 8Which way do the speakers finally go ？ AMadison Street BPark StreetC50th Street 听第 7 段材料，回答第9 至 11 题。 9Where does the conversation take place ？ AIn a waiting room BIn
5、the doctor s officeC Over the phone 10What s wrong with the man ？ A He has a stomachacheB He has a toothacheC He has a headache 11When can the man see the doctor ？ ARight nowBThis afternoon CTomorrow 听第 8 段材料，回答第12 至 14 题。 12What s the relationship between the speakers ？ ACo-workersBFriendsCCoach an
6、d player 13Which sport does the woman do for exercise ？ ARunningBBasketballCSwimming 14How often does the woman play volleyball ？ ATwice a weekBThree time a week CEvery day 听第 9 段材料，回答第15 至 17 题。 15Who is Bobby? AA friend BA dog. CA neighbor 16What happened to Bobby? AHe went missingBHe left with Ji
7、m CHe lost his sight 17How does the woman feel? AAngry. BWorried CRegretful 听第 10 段材料，回答第18 至 20 题。 18What do we know about the woman？ AShe is a nurseBHer husband is deadCShe lives with her children now 19When does the woman usually get up? AAt 5:00BAt 6:30C At 7:00 20What does the woman like doing
8、？ AReading newspapers in the park BDoing something indoors CLooking in the shop windows 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分） 第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题分，满分15 分 ） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1In most western countries, on April Fool s Day, people often play _ trick on each other; children especially have great _ fu
9、n. Aa; a Bthe; the C/; a Da; / 2 The friends tried to settle the quarrel between Mr. and Mrs. Smith without hurting the feelings of _, but failed. Anone Beither Call Dneither 3It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to _. Arewards Bprizes Cawards Dresults
10、 4The police spotted a thief_ things in a mall at this time yesterday. Astealing Bsteal Crobbed Dpicking 5We were all _ with the _ performance of our Chinese basketball players in the match against Spain. Asatisfying; satisfied Bsatisfied; satisfied Csatisfied; satisfying Dsatisfying; satisfying 6Th
11、e child should be punished. You shouldn t let him _ telling lies. Akeep away from Bkeep away with Cget away from D get away with 7 Did you enjoy yourself at the party? Yes, I ve never been to _ one before. Aa more excited Bthe most excited Ca more exciting Dthe most exciting 8 As you know ， although
12、 there are no classes on weekends now, no students _ go out of school without the headteachers permission. Awill Bmust Cmay Dshall 9 Could I ask you a rather personal question? Sure, _. Apardon me Bgo ahead Cgood idea Dforget it 10 We live in an age _ more information is available with greater ease
13、than ever before. A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which 11He is a strange man and he is unpleasant _. Ato be worked with Bto be talked to Cworking with Dto work with 12 Does it rain a lot in this area? _, it hardly ever rains; the climate is like that of a desert. AWhat s moreBIn other words COn the
14、 contrary DAs a result 13We spent _ money on English dictionaries last month. Aa plenty of Ba number of Ca good many Da large amount of 14 How do you usually find out new software? In the magazines like PopularElectronics . Thats _computer companies usually advertise. Awhich Bwhere Cwhat Dwhy 15 I f
15、ailed in the final examination last term and only then _ the importance of study. AI realized BI had realized Chad I realized Ddid I realize 第二节：完形填空（共20 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Whenever we hear about “ the homeless,” , most of us think of the developing world. But
16、the 36 is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a 37 country like Germany? Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making 38 for the homeless of Berlin, Germany s capital. They first 39 one long hot summer when
17、most Germans were 40 on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, 41 a table in the street and gave food to the homeless. The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing weren t 42 . “ What these people also need is warmth and 43 , ” says Rita. The Mullers didn t 44 to give their
18、phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita 45 there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always 46 to anyone who couldn t face another night on the street. The couple were soon 47 all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies
19、 to 48 donations. Today, over thirty companies 49 donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to 50 them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer 51 new shoes. Kurt and Rita receive no 52 for their hard work. “ We feel like parents,” says Rita, “ a
20、nd parents shouldnt53 money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.” Though Rita admits she often gets 54 ,she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a 55 in the world. 36. A. result B. truth C. reason D. idea 37. A. tradit
21、ional B. developing C. typical D. wealthy 38. A. preparations B. houses C. meals D. suggestions 39. A. began B. met C. called D. left 40. A. asleep B. alone C. across D. away 41. A. brought up B. set up C. put aside D. gave away 42. A. enough B. necessary C. helpful D. expensive 43. A. fame B. freed
22、om C. courage D. caring 44. A. hesitate B. agree C. pretend D. intend 45. A. make sense B. found out C. make sure D. worked out 46. A. open B. crowded C. noisy D. near 47. A. costing B. wasting C. taking D. spending 48. A. pay for B. ask for C. look into D. carry out 49. A. completely B. calmly C. r
23、egularly D. roughly 50. A. advertise B. sell C. deliver D. lend 51. A. donates B. produces C. designs D. collects 52. A. permission B. payment C. direction D. support 53. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. expect 54. A. surprised B. excited C. tired D. amused 55. A. profit B. difference C. decision D. ru
24、le 第三部分：阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题2 分，满分30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When she looked ahead, Florence Chadwick saw nothing but a solid wall of fog. Her body was numb(麻木的 ).She had been swimming for nearly sixteen hours. Already she was the first woman to swim the English Channel in both direction
25、s. Now, at age 34,her goal was to become the first woman to swim from Catalina Island to the California On that fourth of July morning in 1952,the sea was like an ice bath and the fog was so thick that she could hardly see her support boats. Sharks swam toward her lone figure, only to be driven away
26、 by rifle shots. Against the frigid grip of the sea, she struggled onhour after hourwhile millions Alongside Florence in one of the boats , her mother and her trainer offered encouragement. They told her it wasn t much farther. But all she could see was fog. They urged her not to give up. She never
27、had.until then With only a half mile to go, Still thawing( 使变暖和 )her chilled body several hours later, she told a reporter,“ Look, I m not excusing myself, but if I could have seen land I might have made it.” It was not fatigue or even the cold water that defeated her .It was the fog. Two months lat
28、er, she tried again. This time ,despite the same dense fog, she swam with her faith intact( 完整无损的 )and her goal clearly pictured in her mind. She knew that somewhere behind that fog was land and this time she made it! Florence Chadwick became the first woman to swim the Catalina Channel, eclipsing(
29、超越 56.Why didn t Florence swim A. B. C. D. Because the sea water was 57. A. B. C. D. 58.Which of the following is NOT A B C. People had to use guns to drive away some flesh-eating animals in the D B The following are some important sights in New York. American Museum of Natural History Four floors o
30、f exhibition halls here include the world-famous fossil halls with their skeletons of enormous dinosaurs and other creatures; the culture halls, representing a variety of indigenous peoples; and mammal, bird and reptile halls. The renovated Milstein hall of Ocean Life showcases the profusion of life
31、 in Earth s “ last frontier” . Also here: Rose Center for Earth and space, with Hayden Planetarium and exhibits on Earth and our universe. Open: Sunday-Thursday, 10:00-17:45; Friday-Saturday: 10:00-20:45 Empire State Building At 102 stories tall, the Empire State Building commands an inspiring view
32、of Manhattan. Each year, over 3.5 million people come here for the view from the 86th-floor observatory, where they can take in the sights of the city from a glass-enclosed pavilion or the encircling open-air promenade. Observatory Hours: 8:00am to midnight daily. Last elevators go up at 11:15pm. Op
33、en daily 365 days a year. Metropolitan Museum of Art (One of the greatest museums in the world) It is impossible to “ do” the entire museum in one day or describe everything you can see here. Go to the museum Friday-Saturday, 9:30-20:45. Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) MoMA houses an outstanding collect
34、ion of American Friday, 10:30-20:15. 59. Varieties of ocean life are exhibited in _. A. American Museum of Natural History B. Empire State Building C. Metropolitan Museum of Art D. Statue of liberty 60. You can visit Museum of Modern Art at the following time EXCEPT _. A. at 14:30 on Monday B. at 7:
35、00 pm on Friday C. at 10:40 on Wednesday D. at 12:00 on Sunday 61. Suppose you are a high school student, who is going to visit Metropolitan Museum of Art with your parents, your 70-year-old Grandpa and your 6-year-old younger brother, how much will you have to pay in total? A. $42 B. $38 C. $45 D.
36、$50 C Doctors have known for a long time that extremely loud noises can cause hearing damage or loss. The noise can be the sound of a jet airplane or machines in factories of loud music or other common sound at home and at work. A person only needs to hear the noise for little more than one second t
37、o be affected. An American scientist has found that using aspirin (阿斯匹林 ) increase the temporary ( 暂时 的)hearing loss or damage from loud noise. He did an experiment using a number of students at a university who all had normal hearing. He gave them different amounts of aspirin for different periods
38、of time, then he tested their hearing ability. He found that students who were given four grams of aspirin a day for two days suffered much greater temporary hearing loss than those who did not use aspirin. The hearing loss was about two times as great. The scientist said millions of persons in the
39、U.S. use much larger amounts of aspirin than were used in his experiment. He said these persons face a serious danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noise. 62. Doctors have long known that_. A. one may lose his hearing when he hears a terribly loud noise. B. one may become deaf when he hears a
40、loud noise. C. loud noises can cause damage to the hearing of the young people only D. common sounds at home are not harmful to the ear 63. One conclusion you can draw from the passage is that aspirin_. A. makes hearing damage from loud noise worse B. should never be taken more than four grams C. ca
41、n damage one s hearing when it is given more than four grams daily D. always increases hearing loss by two times 64. Millions of Americans are in danger of suffering hearing loss because they_. A. take too much aspirin B. often take air trips C. like listening to loud music D. have too much loud noi
42、ses at home and at work 65. The American scientist did his experiment in order to find _. A. how much aspirin would affect a person s hearing B. how much aspirin should be given in the treatment of the patients with hearing damage from loud noise C. whether aspirin would increase the temporary heari
43、ng damage from loud noises D. whether the people who had hearing damage should use aspirin D One night last February, a seventeen-year-old Duffy drove home along a winding road, he saw a strange light thrown against the tree. “ I knew it wasn t the moon” , he said. “ I drive this road all the time a
44、nd I notice little things out of place.” Duffy stopped his car and got out to examine. Below him far down in the deep valley lay a broken car with its headlights on. Thirty minutes earlier, a man had driven off the edge of the road, which has no guardrail. His car fell and rolled end over end, landi
45、ng on its top more than two hundred feet below. Duffy rushed to call for help, then returned and got down to reach the injured driver. Snow covered the valley and the temperature was below freezing. After struggling back up the cliff, Duffy took off his jacket and shirt and wrapped the injured man i
46、n time, along with the blankets from his car. Life-saving deeds are starting to become usual action for Duffy, the oldest of seven children. When he was 12, he saved his ten-year-old brother from drowning. Two years ago, his three-year-old sister ate rat poison, and Duffy cleaned out her mouth, make
47、 her drink milk to protect her stomach and called doctors. “ We have tried to teach the children good values, and it looks like we have got some reward for it.” His father says. 66. The strange light came from _. A. The bright moon. B. Duffy s car. C. The broken car in the valley D. an unknown place
48、 67. The phrase” landing on its top” means the car lay_. A. on the top of the cliff B. with its wheels upward C. with its head upward D. on the road as usual 68. Duffy wrapped the man because_. A. he was badly injured B. he had lost too much blood C. he had nothing on D. it was too cold that day 69. From the above article, we can see Duffy has saved _ at least. A. two B. three C. four D. five 70. “ We have tried to teach the children good values” may probably mean Duffy s p