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1、英语必修外研版m6 课时作业 Sure.I feel quite honored ， because you are _ honor to our city. Aan；the Bthe；an Cthe；the Dan；an 解析： 考查冠词用法。 have the honor of sth./of doing sth.意为“得到某殊荣；有幸做某 事”。如： May I have the honor of the next dance？(能赏光和我跳下一支舞吗？)；第二空honor 是可数名词，但是多用作单数。 答案： B 3_ you ve passed the test，you can dr
2、ive a car on your own.But you still should be careful. AEven if BHowever CUnless DNow that 解析： 考查连词的用法。now that 相当于 since，意为 “既然，由于 ”。 答案： D 4_ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your computer. AWhat is required BWhat requires CIt is required DIt requires 解析： 考查
3、主语从句。 it 作形式主语， that 引导的从句作真正的主语。 答案： C 5The child _ while watching TV， so his mother sent him to bed at once. Afell asleep Bhas fallen asleep Cwas falling asleep Dfalls asleep 解析： 考查时态。要注意fall是短暂性动词，这里指在看电视的过程中 “入睡 ” 这个动 作。 答案： A 6As a top leader in our class ，you must do well _ the teacher asks yo
4、u to do in order to set an example. A which Bwhere Cthat Dwhat 8The great writer and professor _ ，who _ very strict with his students. Ais an old man ；is Bare both old men ；are Cis an old man and a young man ；is Dare two Chinese ；are 解析： 考查主谓一致。句中and 连接的两个名词为可以表示人的职业的名词，当两个名词 前被一个冠词限定时，一般表示一个人，应视为单数
5、，根据句子结构，定语从句中的关系代词 who指代的先行词就是前面的单数名词，故定语从句中的系动词也应为单数形式。 答案： A 9Martin was once _ the title of“ Advanced Worker” for his excellent work in his company. Apaid Bawarded Crewarded Dsupplied 解析： 考查动词的搭配。pay 付钱； award 授予，判给； reward 酬谢，报酬；supply 提供； be awarded the title 授予称号，故选B 项。 答案： B 10People from dif
6、ferent fields gathered at the square，singing and dancing ，_ the return of Olympic medal winners. Ato be celebrating Bcelebrating Ccelebrated Dbeing celebrated 解析： 考查现在分词作伴随状语的用法。由于主语people 与 celebrate 之间是主谓关系且又 是非谓语形式，故B 项符合。 答案： B 11The disabled boy seems to be slow sometimes ，but we believe he is
7、promising well，for he _ work hard all the way. Amust Bwill Ccan Dshould 解析： 考查情态动词的用法。根据语境可知will 指习惯倾向性，常译为 “总是 ”。 答案：B 12It is quite _ that you hurt her deeply and you must apologize to her. Aobvious Busual Cdifferent Dnormal 解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意：显而易见，是你深深伤害了她，你必须向她道 歉。可知A 项最合适。 答案： A 13The flowers _
8、 sweet in the garden attract a lot of visitors. Ato smell Bsmelling Csmelt Dto be smelt 解析： 考查非谓语动词作定语。“ The flowers smelling sweet” 可还原为简单句：The flowers smell sweet.“ 这些花闻起来很香”，因名词中心词与动词之间有主谓关系，因此用现在分词形 式作定语，相当于定语从句：that/which smell sweet. 。 答案： B 14It s quite an informal gathering ；you needn t _ fo
9、r it. Adress down Bdress up Cdress in Ddress on 解析： 考查动词短语辨析。根据句意“ 这是一般的聚会，你不必穿盛装 ” ，可知应选B 项。 A 项意为 “训斥、斥责 ”，不合句意；C 项表示 “穿 衣服 ”；D 项无此搭配。 答案： B 15Out of his _ ，he was attracted by the knowledge of science. Acarelessness Bdetermination Ccuriosity Dpatience 解析：考查名词辨析。out of意为“因为，出于”。根据句意，可推知应用curiosity
10、，即： 出于好奇。 carelessness粗心； determination 决心； patience 耐心，所以选 C。 答案： C 二、阅读理解 A A ban on smoking in public places has come into force on May 1,2011 in Chinahome to a third of the world s smokers. The move is aimed at controlling the number of deaths from smoking-related diseases，running at a million a
11、 year.That figure is predicted to double by 2020.The new smoking ban is an attempt to prevent that prediction coming true. The new rules prohibit smoking in places like hotels，railway stations or theatres，but not including the office.Employers can warn their staff of the dangers of smoking but canno
12、t forbid them from lighting up at their desks. But the new rules have been criticized because they do not specify( 详述 )punishments for businesses or individuals who flout them.Quite many smokers do not seem to take much notice of them.Often you find people smoking at the next table while you are eat
13、ing your meal or having a drink in a bar.In bus stops as well as in railway stations smoking can also be seen here and there.Business owners are also angry at the efforts to force them to ban smoking on their premises(生产经营场所)， because many customers refuse to go to restaurants or places of entertain
14、ment where smoking is forbidden. It appears that many Chinese people are unaware of the dangers of smoking.Research suggests that only one in four knows the harm cigarettes can cause.Officials say they have to try to persuade people not to smoke to try to reduce the numbers dying from smoking- relat
15、ed diseases.At the same time，however ，the local governments make a lot of money from the sales of cigarettes by the state-owned firm that makes and sells tobacco products throughout the country. 语篇解读： 中国有占世界三分之一的烟民，每年死于吸烟的人多达一百万。为了民众的健 康，防止因吸烟而导致的死亡和健康问题进一步恶化，政府颁布了在公共场所禁止吸烟的法 令，并于2011 年 5 月 1 日生效实施。
16、 1From May 1,2011 ，it is forbidden to smoke _. Aat the restaurant Bin the car Con the street Din the office 解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段及第三段“The new rules prohibit smoking in places like hotels，railway stations or theatres ，but not including the office.” 可知，从 5月1日起禁止在公共 场所吸烟，这些场所包括旅馆、火车站或戏院等。但办公室没有被列入禁烟的场所。餐馆属于
17、公共场所，因此也在禁烟的范围内。 答案： A 2The number of deaths caused by smoking by 2020 will probably be _. Aone million a year Btwo million a year Cthree million a year Dfour million a year 解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段“The move is aimed at controlling the number of deaths from ，running at a million a year.That figure is predict
18、ed to double by 2020.” 可知，目前中国吸烟引起的死亡人数每年高达一百万，这个数字预计到2020 年将翻倍，即二百 万。 答案： B 3What does the underlined word“ flout” in Para.4 mean? ABe in favor of. BObject to. C Act against. DBe unaware of. 解析： 词义猜测题。根据下文“ Quite many smokers do not seem to take much notice of them.Often you find people smoking at
19、the next table while you are eating your meal or having a drink in a bar.” 可知，现在有许多人违反法令，仍然在公共场所吸烟。由此可推知，禁烟令对企业及 个人违反法令的处罚条例没做详细的说明。flout 意为 “违反 ”。 答案： C 4Why is it difficult for the ban to be carried out? Because the ban on smoking is not written into the law. Because there are no clear regulations
20、 about punishment. Because cigarette firms continue producing cigarettes. Because few Chinese know about the danger of smoking. A B CD 解析： 细节理解题。根据最后两段内容可知，禁烟令对处罚条例没做详细的说明，大部分 人也不了解吸烟对健康的危害，此外烟草企业仍然在继续生产烟草。这些都将成为禁烟令执行 的阻碍。 答案： D B Who cares if money can t buy you love ？But it can still be your best
21、friend forever.That s one of the surprising findings in a new research paper，“ The Power of Money” ，published in the journal Psychological Science. Like any best friend forever，money demonstrated to researchers its ability to soothe us，reduce our sense of social exclusion and even reduce life s pain
22、ful moments. “I was surprised ，” says Katherine Vohs ， one of the researchers and professor at the University of Minnesota s Carlson School of Management.“The findings were surprising because no one had connected the meaning of money to pain.The money wasn t buying the subjects more friends；it was o
23、nly psychologically helpful.” In the research，students were told they would be participating in a test of finger dexterity(敏捷 度)One group was given some paper money to count，while the other group was given blank pieces of paper.Once the counting was complete，all the test subjects were asked to dip t
24、heir fingers into bowls of water heated to 122 degrees roughly the temperature of a very hot bath. Result？Those who had been counting money reported less pain than those who had not.Subjects also were asked about their feelings.Those who handled actual money reported feeling stronger even 10 minutes
25、 after they put down the cash. Combined with previous experiments ， the findings confirmed what researchers have long doubted，that money acts as a general panacea( 万能药 )in the brain ， giving us social self-confidence and reducing physical pain without having to spend a dime on aspirin. But can we ge
26、t the same effect by using credit cards？“ No，credit cards do not have the same effect，”Vohs says.“They are scary for most people，and they in fact represent debt in many ways.”The findings could have an interesting effect in the business world，where recent trends have been to issue non-monetary rewar
27、ds and bonuses instead of what was thought of as“cold，hard cash” 语篇解读： 研究表明，数钱能够帮助人们减轻痛苦。 5The underlined word“ soothe ” in Paragraph 2 is the closest in meaning to“ _ ” Aencourage Bremind Ccalm Dtrust 解析： 词义猜测题。根据句中reduce our sense of social exclusion and even reduce life s painful moments 可推断， soo
28、the 意为 “使平静 ”，故答案为 C。 答案： C 6What s Katherine Vohs s attitude towards the result of the study? AHe found it totally unexpected. BHe had no doubt about it. CHe thought it needed further experiments. DHe thought it was not convincing. 解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段The findings were surprising because no one had conn
29、ected the meaning of money to pain可推断，答案为 A。 答案： A 7What do we know about the students involved in the study? AThey were divided into two groups according to their ages. BOne group was given paper money while the other was given coins. CThey were holding the money while dipping fingers into hot water. DBoth groups were asked to dip fingers into hot water.