英语必修ⅳ外研版m2课时作业.pdf

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1、英语必修外研版m2 课时作业 Adid he Bdidn t he C would he D wouldn t he 解析: 考查反义疑问句。当陈述部分带有宾语从句时,疑问部分的主语应和主句的主语保 持一致。 答案: B 3_ of danger in the street at night ,she had to go home,with a friend _ her. AWarned ;followed BWarning ;following CHaving warned ;following DHaving been warned ; following 解析: 考查非谓语动词。第一空是

2、现在分词的完成被动式在句中作状语,分词表示的动作 发生在句中谓语动词表示的动作之前而且表示被动;第二空是现在分词作宾补,属于with 的复 合结构。 答案: D 4She _ me.It s a shame that my mobile phone was power off. Aought to have called Bmay be calling C might have called D would call 解析: 考查情态动词。这里表示对过去的推测,用“情态动词现在完成时”形式。 答案: C 5We could have walked to the station.It was s

3、o near. Yes.A taxi _ at all necessary. A wasntBhadn t been C wouldn t beD won t be 解析: 考查时态。根据语境可知,这里陈述过去的事实,故用一般过去时态。 答案: A 6Do you think I should wear a hat to the party? It all depends on your own _. Apersonality Bpreference Cconvenience Dselection 解析: 考查名词辨析。personality “性格 ”; preference“偏爱 ”; c

4、onvenience“便利;方 便” ; selection“挑选 ” 。句意: “你认为我应该戴帽子去聚会吗?”“ 完全取决于你自己的 喜好 ”。 答案: B 7It was in the university ten years ago,_ they met in September for the first time, _they fell in love with each other. Athat;when Bwhen; that Cthat;where Dwhere;that 解析: 考查强调句型。句中第一空是非限制性定语从句,修饰其前的名词university ,用 where

5、;第二空则是强调句型,用that。 答案: D 8We have new mobile phones in stock _ a very low price you can t imagine. Afor Bin Cat Don 解析: 考查介词。 “以 的价格 ”常用 at a price(of) 来表示。 答案: C 9We have done things we ought not to have done and _ undone things we ought to have done. Aleft Bleave C will leave Dleaving 解析: 考查句子结构。句意

6、:“ 我们做了我们不应该做的事,而留下了我们应该做的 事。 ”此空应和前面的have done.保持形式上的一致,即have left。 答案: A 10It took him a long time to _ the skills he needed to become a professional artist. Arequire Bacquire Cincrease Dgather 解析: 考查动词辨析。require“要求 ”; acquire“获得 ”; increase“增加 ” ; gather“ 聚 集” 。 答案: B 11. He studied hard and late

7、r became a well- known writer ,_ his father had expected. Athat was what Bwhat was that C which was what D which was that 13 I intended to compare notes with a friend,but unfortunately _ couldn t spare me even one minute. Aone Bwho Cthey Dit 解析: 考查代词。句中的主语是人,故排除B 和 D; one 是泛指,与句意矛盾;这里用 they,泛指 “ 朋友们

8、 ”。 答案: C 14Many companies are _ a shortage of skilled workers even though so many people are out of work. Asuffering from Blooking after C going along Dliving through 解 析 : 考 查 动 词 短 语 辨 析 。 suffer from “ 遭 受 之 苦 ” ; look after“ 照 顾 ” ; go along“继续;进展 ”;live through “经历 (灾难或其他困境)而幸存 ”。 答案: A 15Peop

9、le should spare no effort to protect the environment. _.Air pollution ,as is known to all,does harm to our health. A All right BFine CGo head DExactly 解析: 考查交际用语。exactly 用于回答时,意为“的确如此 ”。 答案: D 二、阅读理解 A This year is the sixth anniversary of the Olympic bid, which brought promises of reconstruction an

10、d improvements in East London.It was hoped that the area would experience more funding,higher employment ,better tourism and greener environment.Yet is that the truth? According to a study done on the role of sports in funding local communities , “ there is little evidence about the good effects of

11、such sports events on local communities”Rather,huge Olympic projects take funding away from local communities.For example,the National Lottery(彩票)is contributing 2.2 billion to the Olympics.Sir Clive Booth , chair of the Big Lottery Fund , commented on that :“ I regret very much that it has been nec

12、essary to shift a further 425m of the Big Lottery Fund to support the 2012 Olympics construction.” The Olympic Delivery Authority has promised 11,000 new jobs,with a target of 10 15%of the workforce to be drawn from East London.But the number of people from the East End who have received jobs remain

13、s low and local people see 85%to 90% of jobs going to outsiders.The largest area for work is in construction,with 30,000 potential jobs.However, hiring is directly in the hands of the sub-contractor ,who will simply use the cheapest labor,and not take the lead in hiring local people or give contract

14、s to local suppliers. If only time can truly measure the funding and employment opportunities of the Olympics,then can we be certain that the Olympics will bring a lot of tourists to the capital,benefiting the local economy?Well ,we can t.Previous Olympic hosts have overestimated the number of touri

15、sts ,most recently with Beijing anticipating over 400,000 and receiving almost half the amount. The environment is also considered to be the_pillar of Olympianism ,and officials have been advertising 2012 as the greenest Olympics yet.But in reality,a lot of sacrifices have been made to see the Olymp

16、ics go green.In 2000,a 7.8m grant was given to Bully Fen community woodland to create a green legacy( 遗产 )in the area.This has now been closed to the public,along with the nearby Manor Gardens,which marked the end of the vegetable beds. But whether we like it or not,London is the host for the 20l2 O

17、lympics.But perhaps the most important thing about the Olympic Games is not to win but to take part. 语篇解读:本文主要讨论了伦敦奥运会对伦敦社区的投入、就业、旅游和环境带来的影 响。 1What is the structure of the passage? 3The underlined word“ pillar” in Paragraph 5 probably means“ _ ” Aimportant part Btall column Clong pole Dgreat benefi

18、t 解析: 词义猜测题。根据句中and officials have been advertising 2012 as the greenest Olympics yet 可推断, pillar 意为 “核心,基础 ”,故答案为 A。 答案:A 4What can be concluded from the passage? A About 400,000 foreign tourists went to the Beijing Olympics. BThe effects of the 2012 London Olympics have aroused arguments. C8590% o

19、f Londoners have got jobs because of the Olympics. DLondoners can t benefit from the 2012 Olympics at all. 解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段Yet is that the truth?和下文展开的讨论可推断,答案为 B。 答案: B B Here is some information about several famous local bakeries(面包烤房 )in Indiana ,the US.They serve as a social gathering place for

20、locals. Maple Lane Bakery At 8260 S State Rd.Claypool , IN.(574)566- 2917 , it offers a variety of cooked pies, cookies,and bread.Wi th 20 years experience Maple Lane Bakery has specialized in the making of pies.The menu includes peach pie $7.19 ,berry pie $7.70,apple pie $7.19 and banana pie $6.99.

21、Feel free to place an order at least 24 hours in advance. Betty s Cakes & Candy Shop At 816 E Winona Avenue Warsaw, IN.(574)269- 1231,it specializes in cakes and offers cookies and candies.The chocolate cookies are sold at$8.99 a dozen.Betty s Cakes & Candy Shop , started half a century ago,speciali

22、zes in wedding cakes and birthday cakes.Buying a cake from Betty s will not disappoint you as they are always excellent. Crepes Quality Bakery At 217 SCavin Street Ligonier,IN.(260)894- 3024,this third generation bakery is located downtown Ligonier.It offers cookies and cupcakes,and specializes in r

23、olls and bread.If you plan to buy cookies for the office or work area,you had better get there early as the building workers arrive just before 5 :00 am waiting for the doors to open. Olympia Candy Kitchen At 136 N Main Street Goshen , IN.(574)533- 5040,it has been welcoming visitors for almost a ce

24、ntury in its unchanged location in downtown Goshen,Indiana.Its tradition began in 1912 when Greek Nicholas began making his own chocolates.Today this family-owned operation offers all kinds of candies and boxed candies. If you need an order ,you should call ahead of time to see if they can meet your

25、 request. 语篇解读: 美国印第安纳州的几个面包店各有特色,生意很好,而且还是当地人聚会、社 交的场所。 5From the passage we can learn that_. Athe local people of Indiana like gathering in the bakeries BMaple Lane Bakery is on eastern State Road C most of the bakeries in Indiana are located in Claypool DCrepes Quality Bakery opens at 8 :00 am 解析

26、: 细节理解题。根据第一段They serve as a social gathering place for locals可知,答案为 A。 答案: A 6If you want to order a birthday cake, you are advised to call_. A(574)533- 5040 B(574)269-1231 C(260)894- 3024 D(574)566- 2917 解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段Betty s Cake & Candy Shop.specializes in wedding cakes and birthday cakes 可知, Betty s Cake & Candy Shop 专营生日蛋糕与婚礼蛋糕,该店电话是 (574)269- 1231,故答案为 B。 答案: B 7Which of the following bakeries has the shortest history? ACrepes Quality Bakery. BBetty s Cakes & Candy Shop. COlympia Candy Kitchen. DMaple Lane Bakery.

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