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1、贵州某某县新桥中学18-19学度初二下第一次抽考- 英语（a 卷） 第一部分英语知识运用（ 55 分） . 单项选择。（15 分） ( )1. Michael has a temperature, so he isn t able to come. _ A. I m sorry to hear that. B. Im disappointed. C. Good luck. D. Take it easy. ( ) 2. You _ very happy this afternoon. Why? Because we are going to spend the evening at Lilys
2、 house. A. taste B. sound C. look D. smell ( ) 3. Your mother prepared delicious food for us yesterday. Please say thanks _ her. A. for B. to C. with D. of ( ) 4. New York is one of _ in the world. A. the large cities B. the large city C. the largest cities D. the largest city ( ) 5. What _ news! Ye
3、s, all of the children were _. A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. excited; excited D. exciting; exciting ( ) 6. Helen is 15 years old, and Joan is 15, too. So Helen is _ Joan. A. as big as B. as older as C. as old as D. so old as ( ) 7. Let me just _ this and then Ill go swimming with you.
4、 A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished ( )8. Tom didnt go hiking with his classmates _ his illness. A. because B. because of C. as D. since ( ) 9. Mr. Li makes me _, because it is bad for my health. A. don t smoke B. not smoke C. not smoking D. not to smoke ( ) 10. The streets here are not
5、 so _ as those in our city. A. clear B. clean C. dirtier D. longer ( ) 11. Youll have an English exam tomorrow. Youd better _ watch TV this evening. A. to not B. not to C. don t D. not ( ) 12. Michael hates to go to the hospital, because he is afraid of taking _ medicine. A. sweet B. good C. bitter
6、D. delicious ( )13. Judy failed in this exam, since she is very strict _ herself. She is sad. A. in B. for C. with D. at ( )14. I m always afraid of giving a speech in front of the class. _ You can do it well. A. Not afraid. B. Take it easy. C. You are silly. D. Good luck. ( )15. Mom, Ill go to my f
7、riends party, but I dont know what to wear. Could you make a _ for me? OK. Let me see. A. condition B. experience C. direction D. decision . 完形填空。 (10 分) Everyone needs friends. We all like to 16 close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. 17 , sometimes we need
8、to be alone. We dont always want people 18 . But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend. No two people are 19 . Friends sometimes dont get on well. That doesnt mean 20 they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up(言归于好 )，and become 21 again. Sometimes friends move away. T
9、hen we feel very 22 . We miss them very much, but we can 23 them and write to them. It could be possible that we could even see them again. And we can also 24 new friends. Theres more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who dont have. Why? It could be that they are 25
10、 . Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone cares about you. ( ) 16. A. look B. watch C. feel D. see ( ) 17. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Suddenly D. Certainly ( ) 18. A. alone B. away C. all over D. around ( ) 19. A. friendly B. kind C. just the same D.quite differen
11、t ( ) 20. A. that B. whether C. how D. why ( ) 21. A. enemies B. strangers C. students D. friends ( ) 22. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. alone ( ) 23. A. call B. ask C. tell D. talk with ( ) 24. A. look for B. find C. make D. know ( ) 25. A. happier B. stronger C. kinder D. richer . 阅读理解。（30 分） (A) Las
12、t Sunday the Greens went to the movies. They got home very late. Father opened the front door and went into the house. It was very dark, so mother turned on the light. On the way to their bedroom, mother said, “Listen, John! I can hear someone in the bedroom. ” They all stood quietly outside the bed
13、room. They could hear some voices in the room. “You are right.” father said, “There are two men in it. They are talking.” Then he shouted, “Who s there? ” But no one answered. Father opened the door quickly and turned on the light. The room was empty. Then father found something and laughed. “The TV
14、 is still on. I forgot to turn it off this morning! ” father said. 根据短文内容，判断正 (T) 误(F) 。 ( ) 26. The Greens got home very early. ( ) 27. On the way to their bedroom, mother heard someone in the bedroom. ( ) 28. They all stood quietly in the bedroom. ( ) 29. There were really two men talking in the r
15、oom. ( ) 30. Father opened the door slowly and turned on the light. (B) Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really
16、angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit(打) someone, but sometimes, you hide( 隐藏) your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may ge
17、t a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it s not good to hide your anger, and it s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It s helpful to talk about yo
18、ur anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug(拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good th
19、ings, etc. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don t let your anger control you. ( ) 31. You may not get angry when _. A. there is too much homework on this weekend B. your favorite basketball team wins the game C. a friend breaks your favorite thing D.
20、your parents don t let you watch TV ( ) 32. _ shows that youre not angry. A. Taking a faster breath B. Getting a headache C. Getting a stomachache D. Wanting to protect someone ( ) 33. According to the passage, you can do everything when you get angry except(除了) _. A. go for a bike ride B. think abo
21、ut good things C. talk to a good friend D. say bad things to the people around you ( )34. The underlined word “control ” in the last paragraph means _ in Chinese. A. 控制B. 连接C. 帮助D. 失去 ( ) 35. This passage is mainly about _. A. anger B. excitement C. happiness D. sadness (C) Mrs. Herry lived in a cit
22、y of America. Her husband had a few big stores. Two years ago the rich shopkeeper was hit(被 撞) in a traffic accident. He was taken to a hospital at once, but the doctors could not save him and he soon died. He left his wife plenty of money, but the woman was very sad. She sent( 打 发) all servants( 佣人
23、), cooks and drivers away and began to live alone. But she took good care of Bobby, her husbands dog. And she can t leave him now. One summer afternoon, Mrs. Herry went to do some shopping. Suddenly it began to rain, so she had to take a bus. As soon as she got on, she said to the driver, “Can you l
24、ook for a seat for my dog if I buy a ticket for him, Sir? ” The driver had a look at the dog and found its legs were very dirty. He said, “Of course I can, Madam. But he must sit on the seat like you do!” 根据短文内容，回答问题。 36. When was the rich shopkeeper hit in a traffic accident? _ _ 37. Did Mr. Herry
25、leave his wife plenty of money? _ _ 38. How did Mrs. Herry go home when it began to rain? _ _ 39. What did Mrs. Herry look for her dog? 40. Why must the dog sit on the seat like Mrs. Herry did? _ _ 第二部分写作（ 45 分） . 词汇部分。（10 分） (A) 根据句意及首字母提示填空。 41. You can ask a_ around you for help when you are in t
26、rouble. 42. If youre looking for c_ _, then Paris is the place for you. 43. His s_ cheered the girl up. She was very thankful (感 谢的). 44. She always feels n_ when she speaks in public. 45. Don t make so much n_. Your father is sleeping. Sorry, Mom. I wont do that again. (B) 根据句意及汉语提示填空。 46. The old
27、woman _ _ (感到寂寞 ) because of staying at home alone for a long time. 47. You can _ us _ ( 打电话给 ) when you get to Shanghai. We will meet you. 48. _ _ (起初), he didnt like swimming at all. 49. Mr. Zhao is very _ _ (对严格要求 ) us. He often makes us do a lot of homework. 50. Liu Mei is not a child any more.
28、She can _ _ (处理) her own business(事情). . 句型转换。 (5 分) 51. Tom wont visit the farm. Hell stay at home. (改为同 义句) Tom will stay at home _ _ visiting the farm. 52. Mrs. Chen hopes shell get along well with her workmates. (改为同义句 ) Mrs. Chen hopes _ _ along well with her workmates. 53. The baby didn t cry
29、any longer as soon as he saw his mother. (改为同义句 ) The baby _ _ cried as soon as he saw his mother. 54. Lucy doesnt go to the movies with her friends because she must look after her sick mother. (对画线部分提问 ) _ _ Lucy go to the movies with her friends? 55. Their relatives are going to see Beijing Opera
30、this weekend. (对画线部分提问 ) _ are their relatives going to _ this weekend? . 情景交际。 (10 分) (A) 根据对话内容及图片补全对话。 Father: Mike, yesterday you told me that you will have a Chinese test today. Why are you still in bed? You should get up and get 56 for school. If you don t hurry up, youll be late. Mike: I dont
31、 57 very well. Father: Oh, dear! Whats the matter? Mike: I dont know. I have a stomachache. Father: Really? If you are 58 , youll have to 59 the doctor. Mike: Can I have some breakfast? Father: No, you 60 eat anything until you see the doctor. Mike: Dad, I feel a little better now. 56. _ 57. _ 58. _
32、 59. _ 60. _ (B) 根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。 A. So what do you like best? B. but every time they had sold out. C. She bought a ticket. D. Its very moving and popular. E. Because she didnt get the ticket to The Sound of Music. F. No, I dont. Its very boring. G. Because she was ill. Jeff: What s wrong wi
33、th Miss Wang? She looks a little upset. Tim: 61 She went to the theater three times this week, 62 I think she really wants to see it. Alex: I hope she can see the movie next week. It s my favorite movie, too. 63 Betty: I prefer Gone with the Wind. Its so colorful and interesting. Jeff, do you like B
34、eijing Opera? Jeff: 64 But some of my friends like it a lot. Its full of famous stories and beautiful facial paintings. Alex: 65 Jeff: I like Tom and Jerry best. Its so funny. . 书面表达。（A题 5 分，B题 15 分，共 20 分） (A) 假设昨天你病了，请用几句话来表达你的感受( 至少 5 句)。 提示词语： sore throat, cough, fever, headache(头痛) . (B) 上个星期天晚
35、上，你和家人一起去看京剧。谈谈去之前你的心情 及看过之后的体会。词数60个左右。 提示词语： look forward to . , national opera, express Chinese culture, famous stories, facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting, have a nice evening . 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Last Sunday evening, my father, mother and I went to see Beijing Opera . _ _ _ 参考答案 第一部分英
36、语知识运用 . 1. A 考查交际用语，根据题意应回答“听到这个消息很遗憾” ， 故只能选 A。 2. C 连系动词后面用形容词作表语。根据题意， “今天早上你看起来 很高兴” ，只能用 look 。taste 尝起来；sound 听起来；smell 闻起来。 故选 C 。 3. B 考查固定搭配。 say thanks to sb. 向某人表达谢意。故选B。 4. C one of+形容词最高级 +名词复数，意为“最之一” 。故选 C。 5. B 考查形容词用法。exciting指某事物 “令人兴奋，激动” ； excited 表示“某人对某事物感到兴奋，激动” 。故选 B。 6. C 考查
37、 as+形容词原级 +as 意为“与一样” 。此处指年龄 一样大，用 old 而不用 big 。 肯定句型中用 as . as 而不能用 so . as。故选 C。 7. A 考查短语 let sb. do sth. 让/ 使某人做某事。故选A。 8. B A、C、D都是引导原因状语从句的，后面跟句子；而because of 后跟表原因的名词性短语。故选B。 9. B 考查短语 make sb. not do sth. 让某人不要干某事。 make作 使役动词，其后跟不带to 的不定式。故选 B。 10. B 考查同级比较的否定用法not so/as . as，表示甲方在某 方面不如乙方。根据
38、句意应选B。 11. D had better (not) do sth. 意为“最好 (不要)干某事”，属 于固定搭配。故选D。 12. C sweet 甜的； good好的； bitter苦的；delicious美味的。 根据题意，迈克尔害怕服药当然是因为药很苦。故选C。 13. C be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求，属于固定搭配。故 选 C。 14. B take it easy放松些，别紧张。固定短语，符合本题语境。 故选 B。 15. D condition条件，状况；experience 经历，经验；direction 方向； decision决定。根据题意做决
39、定应用make a decision 。故选 D。 . 16. C 根据题意，“感到和某人亲近，自然是人之常情” ，其 他三项都是“看”的意思，不合文意。 17. D 后面说“有时候我们需要独自一人，是必然的”。hardly几 乎不；nearly 几乎；suddenly 突然；certainly 必然，当然，确实。 18. D 这是对上面一句做的解释，around 意为“周围”。 19. C 我们知道，世界上没有两个完全相同的人，且下文讲有时朋 友之间不能很好相处是人的性格不同造成的。 20. A 考查语法。这是一个复合句，从句作mean的宾语，此处缺 少连接词，该连接词在句中无任何意义，只是
40、引导从句。 21. D 朋友之间发生争吵以后，还会重归于好，又成为朋友。 22. B 朋友搬走之后，我们会觉得伤感。 23. A 与写信联系对应，这里应为打电话，所以选A。 24. C 出于感情的交流，人们会结识新的朋友，固定搭配make friends 。 25. A 有朋友的人更愉快，这也是他们长寿的原因。 . (A) 26. F 由第二句可知，格林一家很晚才到家。故此句表述错误。 27. T 在去卧室的过道上，妈妈听见有人在卧室里。此句与文意相 符。 28. F 由第一段倒数第二句可知，他们都静静地站在卧室外面，而 不是里面。故此句表述错误。 29. F 由第二段可知，他们听见有两人正在
41、房间里谈话，结果发现 不是真的有人在谈话，而是电视机忘记关了。故此句表述错误。 30. F 由第二段可知，父亲迅速地打开门，然后打开灯。故此句表 述错误。 (B) 31. B 由第一段所列举的事例结合实际情况可知。故选B。 32. D 根据第二段可知，生气通常表现为呼吸加快，脸红，想毁坏 东西甚至想打人，有时可能会头痛或胃痛。故选D。 33. D 根据第四段可知， 当你生气时，可以做一些事情来缓解情绪。 如与好朋友交谈、数数、拥抱某人、骑自行车等，而不能向周围的人 发泄。故选 D。 34. A 由最后一句话可知不能让气愤的情绪控制你。故选A。 35. A 因为短文主要论述了生气的原因、表现及解
42、决的办法。故选 A。 (C) 36. He was hit in a traffic accident two years ago. 37. Yes, he did. 38. She went home by bus. 39. She looked for a seat for her dog. 40. Because its legs were very dirty. 第二部分写作 . (A)41. anybody 42. culture 43. suggestion 44. nervous 45. noise (B)46. feels lonely 47. ring; up 48. At
43、first 49. strict with 50. deal with . 51. instead of 52. to get 53. no longer 54. Why doesnt 55. What; do . (A) 56. ready 57. feel 58. ill/sick 59. see 60. had better not/shouldnt/mustn t (B) 61. E 62. B 63. D 64. F 65. A . 参考范文 : (A) Yesterday I had a bad cold. I had a fever, a cough and a headache
44、. And I also had a sore throat. I felt very terrible. So I went to see the doctor. (B) Last Sunday evening, my father, mother and I went to see Beijing Opera. I was looking forward to seeing it, because I heard that it was our national opera with a history of 200 years. It expresses Chinese culture.
45、 Its full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. On the night before we started, I felt so excited that I couldn t sleep well. When we got to the theater, I found there were so many people there. They looked very excited, too. Then I had a nice evening there. After seeing it, I think it is really wonderful.