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1、河南长葛第三实验高中18-19学度高一下第一次抽考- 英语 高一英语 注意事项： 1本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150 分，考试时间90 分钟。 2答卷前考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号和考试科目用钢笔分别填在答题卷密封线内。 3第卷和第卷的答案务必答在答题卷中，否则不得分；答题卷用0.5 毫米的黑色墨水 签字笔答在上面每题对应的答题区域内，在试题卷上作答无效 。 4考试结束后，只把答题卷交回（试题 卷自己保留好，以 备评讲 ） 。 第 I 卷（选择题共 85分） 第一部分单项选择（每小题1 分，共 15 分） 21. He_ me _ him all my savin
2、gs. A. persuaded; to lending B. persuaded; of lending C. persuaded; in lending D. persuaded; into lending 22. I m not going to_ for what I said It was a fair comment.( 评论) A. excuse B. apologise C. pardon D.forgive 23. -There is_ on smoking in this theatre. -Do you mean smoking_ in this theatre? A.
3、a ban; is banned B. ban; banned C. a ban; banned D. ban; is banned 24. He was a lucky dog, for he narrowly escaped (逃脱)_ by a car yesterday. A. killed B. killing C. being killed D. from killing 25. It is useless_ to persuade him to get rid of (摆脱) that habit. He can t make _. A. trying ; it B. to tr
4、y; that C. trying; that D. in trying; it 26. A new plane has been invented. This speed is _ as sound. A. as ten times fast B. ten times so fast C. ten times as fast D. ten times faster 27. -What do you think of the hotel? -Wonderful. You couldn t have found_. A. a good one B. a better one C. a best
5、one D. the best 28. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator (冰箱) , _ it will keep for two or three weeks. A. when B. which C. where D. while 29. One day, we were watching TV _ my daughter heard cries for help. A. after B. while C. since D. when 30. Sam_ some knowledge of the computer
6、just by watching others working on it. A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up 31. Not knowing when we should meet, I called our teacher for information_. A. in return B. in general C. in short D. in detail 32. Clearly, it wasn t an accident. Someone must have done it on _. A. intention B.
7、 determination C. purpose D. reason 33. We were told that the painting_ back to the 16 th century was valuable. A. go B. dating C. coming D. kept 34. The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination A. that B. which C. whose D. what 35. -Is Jim there? - _ , please. I ll see if I ca
8、n find him for you. A. Hold up B. Hold on C. Hold out D. Hold off 第二部分：完形填空 : （每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） My father brought home a boat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing( 航海). Dad was good at sailing, but not good at 36 . As for me, I 37 both before twelve because of livin
9、g close to Lake Ontario. The last time Dad and I set sail(航海) together is really 38 . It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university( 大学毕业 ). I came home and 39 Dad to go sailing. we set out soon on the 40 lake. Dad hadnt sailed for years, but everything 41 well with the tiller（舵柄） in hi
10、s hands. When we were in the middle of the lake, a 42 wind came all of a sudden. The boat was hit 43 . Dad was always at his best in any 44 , but at this moment he 45 . “John! 46 ! ” he shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller（舵柄） still in his hands. In my memory he could fix any 47 . He was th
11、e one I always 48 for strength. Before I could respond( 回应 ), a 49 of water got into the boat. I rushed to the tiller（舵柄）50 it was too late. Another huge wall of water 51 the boat in a minute. We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling. At that moment, I felt fiercely 52 of him. I swam to
12、 Dad 53 and helped him climbing onto the hull（船壳）of the boat. Upon sitting on it, Dad was a little awkward ( 尴尬) about his flash of 54 . “It s all right, Dad. We are safe now,” I comforted him. That was the first time Dad had counted on（依靠）me in a moment of emergency. More importantly, I found it wa
13、s my turn to start 55 for my father. 36. A. boating B. running C. swimming D. teaching 37. A. enjoyed B. desired C. hated D. learned 38. A. unforgivable B. unforgettable C. cheerful D. regretful 39. A. sent B. ordered C. invited D. allowed 40. A. calm B. icy C. stormy D. thundery 41. A. finished B.
14、went C. seemed D. sounded 42. A. strong B. gentle C. cold D. hot 43. A. respeatedly B. lightly C. hardly D. violently 44. A. danger B. place C. sport D. job 45. A. suffered B. fell C. froze D. withdrew 46. A. look B. Help C. Run D. Jump 47. A. problem B. relationship C. machine D. boat 48. A. turned
15、 to B. lived with C. argued with D. objected to 49. A. fountain B. stream C. shower D. wave 50. A. if B. for C. after D. but 51. A. got through B. poured into C. turned over D. lifted up 52. A. ashamed B. protective C. tired D. afraid 53. A. hopelessly B. quickly C. slowly D. helplessly 54. A. pain
16、B. anger C. fear D. shame 55. A. making up B. getting ready C. paying off D. looking out 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分39 分） 第一节（共 8 小题；每小题 3 分，共 39 分） A Can dolphins talk? Maybe they cant talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group
17、 of fish a “school ” . They don t study, but they travel together. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say “welcome”when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make a few sounds abo
18、ve water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium（水族馆） . People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins dont like to be away
19、from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely（孤独的） . Dolphins There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebodys life. Dolphin meat is good, but people dont like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this. 56. Dolphi
20、ns show their feelings with _ . A. pictures B. words C. water D. sounds 57. People cant hear the dolphins sounds because _ . A. they are above the water B. they are under the water C. they are very high D. they are very low 58. Which one is true according to the passage? A. Dolphins swim together in
21、 a school because they want to study B. They don t study, but they travel in a group C. Dolphins like to be away from their school on an island. D. Dolphins like to kill people 59. How about d olphins feeling in an aquarium （水族馆） ? A. happy B. sad and lonely C. free D. lucky B In the USA, there are
22、many types of restaurants. Fast food restaurants are very famous. You can find McDonald s and Kentucky Fried Chicken in many countries around the world. You look at a menu above the counter, and say what you d like to eat. You pay the person who serves you. You take your food and sit down or take it
23、 away. Theres no need to leave a tip. In a coffee shop you sit at the counter or at a table. You dont wait for the waitress to show you where to sit. She usually brings you coffee when you sit down. You tell her what youd like to eat and she brings it to you. You pay the cashier as you leave. A dine
24、r is like a coffee shop but usually looks like a railway carriage. In a family restaurant the atmosphere is casual, but the waitress shows you where to sit. Often the waitress tells you her name, but you dont need to tell her yours. If you dont eat everything, your waitress gives you a doggy bag to
25、take your food home. You add an extra fifteen percent to the bill as a tip. In top class restaurants, you need a reservation and you need to arrive on time. The waiter shows you where to sit. If you have wine, he may ask you to taste it. You can only refuse it if it tastes bad, not if you dont like
26、it. When you get your bill, check it and then add fifteen to twenty percent to it as a tip for the waiter. 60. There are _ types of restaurants here. A. three B. four C. five D. six 61 We should sit _ in a coffee shop. A. near the door B. in the corner C. at a counter D. on the floor 62. In what kin
27、d of restaurant does the waitress often tell you her name? A. In a top class restaurant B. In a fast food restaurant C. In a coffee shop D. In a family restaurant 63. How much do you need to tip in a top class restaurant? A. Ten percent B. Fifteen percent C. Thirty percent D. Forty percent 第二节（共 5 小
28、题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Thomas Edison s lab was badly destroyed by fire in December, 1914. 64_ Much of Edison s life s work went up in flames (火焰) on that December night. After seeing the fire, Edison s 24-year-old son, Charles, looked for his father among the s
29、moke. 65 Edison s face turned red and his white hair blew in the wind. “I am happy that he is still alive,“ said Charles. “He is 67-no longer a young manand everything is going up in flames. When he saw me, he shouted, “ 66 “ When Charles told him he didn t know, Edison said, “ Find her. 67 She will
30、 never see anything like this. “ The next morning, Edison looked at the damage and said,“ There is great value in disaster ( 灾难). All our mistakes are burnt. We can start again. “ Three weeks after the fire, Edison showed his first phonograph (留声 机 )._68_ A. Bring her here. B.Charles, where s your m
31、other? C. Edison stayed in the lab. D. The cost of the damage was over $ 2 million. E. Do you know who made the fire? F. He finally found him and saw that he was quietly watching the fire. G To invent something, you need a good imagination and a lot of junk. 第 II卷（非选择题，共35 分） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分36 分） 第一节
32、短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的作文。文中共有10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词 删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。 修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。 While traveled to Paris on a bus, I became very sick. A well-dressing man on
33、the bus help me greatly. He took me off the bus, found out where the doctors office. and took me to there himself. The next day, he came to visit me. I didnt speak French well, but I cant talk with him very much. However, even if we couldnt talk, we could communicate. I communicated myself thanks to
34、 his great kindness, and he communicated his concern for my healthy. Through this experience I have learned that communication can take place without much actual language at all. 第二节 : 书面表达 ( 满分 26 分) 假设你是一名中学生，叫张华，请根据下列内容写信给某栏目的主持人David ，请求帮 助解决一个困扰你的问题。 你的情况： 1. 学习好； 2. 爱母亲； 3. 有点害怕母亲。 你母亲的情况：1. 某医院医生，工作勤奋，很少有时间和你说话；2. 对你很，严，易发脾 气。 你的问题： 1. 希望互相了解；2. 不知如何沟通。 字数不少于100，开头已给出。 提示词： （困扰： trouble ； 严格： strict ；发脾气： lose one s temper ； ） Dear David, I m a middle school student._