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1、初中英语牛津深圳版九年级下册Unit3 The environment单元 练习 一、听力 (听力) （共 20 小题；共 20分） . 听句子 ,选出句子中所包含的信息 (5 分 ) 1. A. weather B. whether C. water 2. A. pause B. force C. course 3. A. rent a nice tent B. rent a nice cent C. went to a nice event 4. A. His father begins to smoke. B. His father gives up smoking. C. His fa
2、ther doesnt want to stop smoking. 5. A. The building is larger. B. The building is larger than any other building in this city. C. The building is the larger one of the two. .听对话和问题,选择正确的答案 (5 分) 6. A. The picture. B. Ma Long. C. Pingpong ball. 7. A. In the supermarket. B. In the bus station. C. In
3、the fruit shop. 8. A. 120 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 9. A. Because they liked the game. B. Because they worked as a nice team. C. Because they were good at the game. 10. A. Sun Yang. B. A swimmer. C. Ye Shiwen. . 听长对话及问题,选择正确答案 (5 分) 11. What programme helped the boy see different animals? A. The
4、 Animal Culture. B. The Animal World. C. The Sports World. 12. Whats the fastest animal in the world? A. The cheetah. B. The falcon. C. The whale. 13. Who likes sports clothes? A. The girl. B. The boy. C. Both the girl and the boy. 14. Whats the boys favourite sport? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. V
5、olleyball. 15. What did the boy do last Saturday? A. He bought new sports clothes. B. He talked with the girl. C. He played basketball. .听短文填空 (5 分) Information Sheet The big shop is 16. the city. On the first floor, you can buy fruits, vegetables and 17. . TV sets, computers and bicycles are sold o
6、n 18. . If you want to buy 19. , you can go to the third floor. The shop opens for 20. hours a day. 二、单项选择（共10 小题；共 10分） 21. - Look! The old man is running around the lake. - He likes running. It has been a of his for many years. A. habit B. plan C. rule D. aim 22. Of all the teachers I love the one
7、s who are because they treat students as their family members. A. the strongest B. the friendliest C. the most experienced D. the funniest 23. helps us a lot to protect the environment. A. Buying old things B. Making cheap things C. Recycling things D. Using cheap things 24. The of new inventions sh
8、ould be to make life easier, not to make it harder. A. rules B. subjects C. secrets D. purposes 25. Can you think of some solutions our problems? A. for B. of C. to D. with 26. My new mobile phone is different from Jennifers. A. not the same as B. all the same as C. worse than D. difficult to 27. Do
9、nt your mother. She will be OK. A. worried about B. worry C. worried of D. be worried about 28. The twins may look the , but they are from each other in many ways. A. same; different B. different; same C. same; same D. different; different 29. You look your twin brother. A. same as B. same like C. t
10、he same as D. the same like 30. - Look at the noisy kids! - Havent you heard the saying “ When the cat is away, the mice ?” A. play B. played C. are playing D. will play 三、补全短文（共10 小题；共 10分） The earth is our homeland. We must look after it. Do you think its our duty to 31. the environment? Sure, man
11、y famous 32. have started living a green life to set good models(榜 样) for us. Some people go to work by bike or 33. foot. Some people often reuse(重复使用 ) water. For example, 34. they finish washing clothes, they use the water to clean the floor or water flowers. As for students, we can also do things
12、 to help. Saving(节约 ) paper is necessary. Try to make full use of 35. . Dont throw away the used textbooks but give 36. to your brothers or sisters. And if we dont want 37. watch TV, turn it 38. in time. On 39. other hand, we 40. plant trees as many as possible. Its really important to live a green
13、life, a happier life! 四、完形填空（共10 小题；共 15分） 1970 was World Conservation( 保护 ) Year. The United Nation wanted everyone to know that the world is in 41 . They hope that government would act quickly to conserve nature. Here is one example of the problem. At one time there were 1, 300 different plants, t
14、rees and flowers in Holland but now only 866 remains. The others 42 by modern man and his technology(技术 ). We 43 the world, the air, water and everything 44 grows and lives. We cant live 45 these things. If things go like this, we shall destroy ourselves. What 46 in the future? Perhaps it is more im
15、portant to ask: “What must we do now?“ The people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are young of today. A lot of them know conservation is 47 . Many are helping to save our world. They plant trees, build bridges 48 rivers in forests, and so on. In a small town in the United States, a large
16、 number of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometers of their river. Young people may hear about conservation through a record called “No ones going to change our world.“ It 49 by the Beatles, Cliff Richard and other singers. The money 50 it will help to conserve animals. 41. A. troubled B. dangerous
17、 C. safety D. danger 42. A. were killed B. have destroyed C. have been destroyed D. have been changed 43. A. are changing B. are becoming C. are populating D. are building 44. A. what B. that C. it D. who 45. A. with B. without C. if there are D. when we have 46. A. will happen B. will see C. will d
18、o D. to do 47. A. good B. important C. necessary D. bad 48. A. on B. above C. to D. across 49. A. was made B. is made C. was destroyed D. was seen 50. A. for B. from C. about D. with 五、阅读理解（共20 小题；共 40分） A The Green Movement is many years old now. It can not only help us save money but also protect
19、the environment. So what exactly can we do? Recycle Many things in your house can be recycled, from plastic bottles and plastic glasses to paper products and glass. Most local governments have organized recycling collections. If you need, theyll give you a green box for all your recyclable waste. Th
20、is wont save you a lot of money, but it will make you more aware of what you use. Sell Your Mobile Phone ( 手机 ) Your old mobile phone can be recycled and re-used. If you have one, make use of one of the many online shops and sell it. You can get moneyfrom a few dollars to over a hundred depending on
21、 the model. Join a Library Libraries these days offer books, DVDs and computer games, so if you join your local library, you can save hundreds of dollars in a year. It also reduces the amount of new products you buy, cutting down on the waste you make too. All these changes are small enough to make
22、a part of your life and make you think about the resources(资源 ) you use. At the end of the month youll notice the extra money in the bank and helping the environment will seem even more worthwhile(值得 ). 51. The Green Movement helps us . A. make a lot of money B. save money to buy mobile phones C. sa
23、ve money and protect the environment D. make money but do harm to the environment 52. The article suggests that we sell our old mobile phones . A. on the Internet B. in the market C. in the library D. to the bank 53. can reduce the amount of new products you buy. A. Selling your old mobile phone B.
24、Doing shopping online C. Joining a library D. Playing computer games 54. The underlined part “cut down on“ means in Chinese. A. 制造B. 处理C. 拥有D. 减少 55. At the end of the month youll find that in the bank. A. you have less money B. you have extra money C. youve lost a few dollars D. youve spent much mo
25、ney B It is reported that some developed counties have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Such a thing can be founded every day although it is against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan. Things like t
26、hese are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job because dangerous poison like mercury(汞 ) and lead(铅) can be found in them. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be
27、 hundreds of years before they are really goes in the earth. Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong province is one of them. This town is named as “the e-waste capital of the world“. It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 mill
28、ion yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poison in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers, Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted. The Chinese government wa
29、nts the country to develop, but in a way that doesnt do harm to the environment and peoples life. This year, China presents a new protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because the companies
30、that make computers know best to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in near future. 56. The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from . A. France B. Japan C. Germany D. Australia 57. The underlined word “buried“ probably means in the passage. A. 焚烧B. 障碍C.
31、回收D. 掩埋 58. The town of Guiyu in Guangdong province . A. is the e-capital of the world B. has serious e-waste pollution C. deals with e-waste safely D. spends much money on e-waste 59. This year, the Chinese government . A. tried to change peoples life B. closed some computer companies C. make a new
32、 environment protection law D. asked people to hand in their old computers 60. The passage is mainly about . A. the way to deal with e-waste B. the cost of burning e-waste C. the e-waste problem in China D. the need to pass a law against e-waste C Its important to learn about protecting our environm
33、ent. Here is a 5R rule for us: Reduce If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely(明智地 ). A larger number of trees are cut down to make paper. If everyone uses paper carelessly, soon we will not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people dont know what to do wit
34、h the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to use things wisely. Reuse You should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them away. For example, you can give your clothes you do not wear any more to the poor. In a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sist
35、ers. Recycle Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By recycling them we save lots of time and money. For example, Coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat (压平 ) and melted( 融化 ) and the metal things are made for new Coke cans. Recover(恢复 ) When you buy a box of apples,
36、there may be a few rotten( 腐烂的 ) apples, you have two choices(选择 ): One is to throw the whole apples away, or you can cut off the rotten parts and keep the good parts. In the way, you are recovering the eatable( 能吃的 ) parts of food. Repair If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair i
37、t. If you want to change for better ones, it is better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair. 61. The “reduce“ rule mainly wants us . A. to use things wisely B. to cut down many trees C. to use a lot of paper D. to throw away your old th
38、ings 62. Whats the right order of recycling Coke cans? a. collect the used cans b. melt them c. smash them flat d. send them to a factory A. a, b, c, d B. a, d, c, b C. d, b, c, a D. c, a, b, d 63. The “recover“ rule mainly wants us . A. to throw waste things away B. to cover waste things with earth
39、 C. to get back the useful parts D. to throw the whole things away 64. Which is the best way to do with your broken tables? A. Throwing them away. B. Repairing them. C. Selling them. D. Putting them away. 65. The article is written to remind( 提醒 ) us of . A. planting more trees B. protecting the ani
40、mals C. keeping ourselves healthy D. protecting the environment D Did you know that each day one person in the U.S. throws away 4. 4 pounds of rubbish? Almost every month, we throw away our own rubbish in packaging alone. Packaging (including boxes, bags, etc.) comes to our homes with the things we
41、have bought. Several weeks ago, the TV news said that in a city in Italy tons of rubbish were piled up in the streets, and the smell was rather terrible. What can we do to help? We should get to know the following Rs. Reduce To reduce means to make less rubbish. That is one of the first things we al
42、l should do for the environment. Reduce your rubbish by doing things like packing your lunch in reusable containers (可再利用的容器), taking smaller portions( 份) at dinner so you dont waste food when you have had enough, writing on both sides of paper, and using less water when taking a shower. Reuse To re
43、use is to use things again. Think about the bags you get from the store. They can be reused to carry your lunch, to hold your rubbish, or to collect used cans. You can even take them back to the store the next time to carry your things instead of getting a new bag! Recycle(回收利用 ) Recycling is an imp
44、ortant part of keeping our planet clean and green. It can also save energy. Be sure that you dont throw things in the rubbish that can be recycled to make something else. Paper, plastic, cans and bottles can all be recycled, but food, electrical waste and mobile phones cant. When you are not sure wh
45、ether something can be recycled, go to your parents and teachers for advice. Follow the three Rs, and every one of us can do something to save the earth. It is also the best way to save ourselves. 66. The first paragraph of the passage implies( 暗示 ) that . A. packaging should be given up B. Italy is
46、 too dirty for us to visit C. the US produces most rubbish D. the earth is becoming dirtier 67. If you want to reduce, you should . A. make good use of your paper B. take a bath instead of a shower C. eat a small dinner every day D. pack your lunch with newspapers 68. The writer seems to ask people
47、to reuse the bags . A. only as rubbish bags B. only for carrying other things C. mainly to have a cleaner world D. mainly to save some money 69. Which of the following can be recycled? A. Food and bottles. B. Books and newspapers. C. Paper and mobile phones. D. Plastic and electrical waste. 70. The
48、passage mainly tells us that . A. all useless things can be recycled B. the environment is greatly improving C. the three Rs can help us clean the earth D. we should never throw any rubbish away 六、阅读与表达 (问答式 ) （共 5 小题；共 10 分） Everyone Can Change the World What can we do to help protect the environment? It seems useless to just pick up a piece of trash(垃圾 ), but what will happen if you keep doing it every day? Tommy Kleyn, an ordinary man from the Netherlands, may give you the answer. Tommy K