八年级上册英语复习.pdf

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1、八年级上册英语复习 课题 八年级上册英语复习 教学目标 八年级上册全册复习，巩固所学，把每个单元的知识点复习一遍 重点词汇及短语 各个单元的固定搭配以及句式 考点及考试要求 语法知识点，即过去时，一般现在时以及将来时的运用，包括一些句子的翻译和 固定用法的背诵 教学内容 知识点及习题 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 词组： go on vacation 去度假stay at home 待在家里go to the mountains 去爬山 go to the beach 去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp 去参

2、观夏令营 quite a few 相当多study for 为 而学习go out 出去 most of the time大部分时间taste good 尝起来很好吃have a good time 玩得高兴of course 当 然feel like 给 的感觉；感受到go shopping 去购物 in the past 在过去walk around 四处走走because of 因为 one bowl of 一碗 the next day 第二天drink tea 喝茶 find out 找出；查明go on 继续take photos 照相 something important重要的

3、事up and down 上上下下come up 出来 惯用法： 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来 3. nothing .but + V.(原形 ) 除了 之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want

4、to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. look + adj 看起来 13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做 .呢？ 15. so + adj + that + 从句如此 以至于 16.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 词语

5、辨析： 1.anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。 anywhere 在任何地方， 常用于否定句和疑问句中。somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。 2.seem + 形容词看起来 seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seems / seemed + 从句看起来好像 ；似乎 . It seems that no one believe you. seem like .好像，似乎 3. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 decide + 疑问词+ 动词不定式He can not decide when to leave. 4.

6、start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换。 5. over 介词，多于，超过，在 以上（表示数目、程度）= more than My father is over 40 years old. 在 之上，与物体垂直且不接触，与under 相反。There is a map over the blackboard. 超过：I hear the news over the radio. 遍及：I want to travel all over the world. 6. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数： too much 太多，修饰不

7、可数名词，修饰动词作状语。 much too 太，修饰形容词或副词。 分辨三者的口诀：too much, much too, 用法区别看后头： much 后接不可数，too 后修饰形或副。 too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。 7. because of 介词短语，因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。 because 连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。 练习： 一、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.We decided _ (go) to the beach near our hotel. 2.I really enjoy _ (walk) arou

8、nd the town. 3.We wanted _ (walk) up to the top. 4.My family _ (go) to the beach every summer. 5.Did you have a great time _ (talk) in groups? 6. Lucy usually_ _to school early. But today she _to school late. (go) 7. -Where did you_ (study) last night? -No, I_(help)my mother_(clean) the room. 8.Do y

9、ou feel like _(drink) some orange? 9.Our teacher often keeps us _(read) English in the morning. 10. It s very interesting _ ( feed) the pets. 二、选择填空 ( )1.Our teacher often keeps us _classroom every day,so we must keep our classroom _. A. clean, clean B. cleaning, cleaning C. cleaning, clean D. clean

10、, cleaning ( )2.I am going to London for a holiday next month. _! A. Have a good time B. Its terrible C. Good job D. What a pity ( )3.He had to retire( 退休 )early_poor health. A,as a result B.because C.so D.because of ( )4.I felt _when I heard the _ news. A.exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. e

11、xciting; exciting D. excited; excited ( )5.I feel tired and sleepy. Why not stop_ for a while? A. rest B. to rest C. resting D. rested ( )6. He did not write _,though( 尽管 )he had _. A. careful enough; enough time B. carefully enough; enough time C. enough careful; enough time D. enough carefully; ti

12、me enough ( ) 7. Everyone in my class _the poor boy without parents. A. want to help B. want helping C. wants to help D. wants helping ( )8. What did the foreigners _ their vacation? A.think of B.think for C.think over D.like ( )9 .When I_ at the hotel ，it was very late. A, got B. reached C. arrived

13、 D. reach for ( )10.-Why don t you go out to play, Rose? -I m afraid I can t. I have much homework _. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do ( )11.The problem is _ difficult _ students can solve them. A. so; and few B. so; that little C. so; that few D, so; that a little Unit2 How often do you exercise? 词组

14、： help with housework帮助做家务on weekends 在周末how often 多久一次hardly ever 几乎 从不 once a week 每周一次twice a month 每月两次 every day 每天be free 有空go to the movies 去看电影use the Internet 用互联网 swing dance 摇摆舞play tennis 打网球stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚 at least 至少have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early 早点睡觉play sp

15、orts 进行体育活动be good for 对 有好处go camping 去野 营not at all一点儿也不 in one s free time 在某人的业余时间the most popular 最受欢迎的 such as 比如；诸如old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医morn than 多于；超过less than 少于 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事How about ? 怎么样？ / 好不好？ want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事主语 +find+that 从句 . 发现 spend t

16、ime with sb. 和某人一起度过时光 It s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的 的。ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 by doing sth. 通过做某事What s your favorite?你最喜爱的 是什么？ the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式 词语辨析： 1.how often 多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。 回答用： once，twice, three times 等词语。 how long 多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。 how far 多远，用来询问距离，指路程的远近。 2. How co

17、me？ 怎么会？怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用， 也可引导一个问句，相当于疑问句why, 但 how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是 陈述语序。 How come Tom didn t come to the party? = Why didn t Tom come to the party? 3.stay up late 指“ 熬夜到很晚，迟睡” 。 Don t stay up late next time. stay up 指“ 熬夜，不睡觉 ” 。 He stayed up all night to write his story. 4.go to bed

18、强调 “ 上床睡觉 ” 的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着。 I went to bed at eleven last night. go to sleep 强调 “ 入睡，睡着，进入梦乡” 。She was so tired that she went to sleep soon. 5.find + 宾语+名词 , 发现： We have found him (to be) a good boy. find + 宾语+ 形容词，发现：He found the room dirty. find + 宾语+ 现在分词，发现： I found her standing at the door. 6.pe

19、rcent 百分数，基数词+ percent： percent 没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓 语的单复数。 Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed. 7.more than 超过，多于，不仅仅，相当于over. 在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。 反义词组为：less than. I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years. 9. afraid 形容词，担心的，害怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词

20、前作定语。 be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人/ 某事；be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。 10. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的区别： sometimes 频度副词，有时。表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，可位于句首、句中或句末。 sometime 副词，某个时候。表示不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它用疑问词when. I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. -When will you go to Shanghai

21、next week? some times 名词词组，几次，几倍。其中time 是可数名词，对它提问用how many times. some time 名词短语，一段时间 . 表示 “ 一段时间 ” 时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词，提问时用How long. 一选择填空 ( ) 1.- _ do you exercise? - Hardly ever. A. How many times B. How often C. When D. How ( ) 2. Jane _ stay up late because she didn t finished his homework. A. had

22、 to B. must C. should D. must to ( ) 3. Tom studies _. He _plays with his friends. A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. Hard; hardly D. hardly; hard ( ) 4. Jane is _ high school student in the United States. A. a 18-year-old B. a 18-years-old C. an 18-years-old D. an 18-year-old ( ) 5. _ it was very c

23、old, _ my friend still went swimming in Jialing River this morning. A. Although; but B. Although; / C. But; although D. /; although ( ) 6. How often do you drink milk? I don t like it, so I _drink it. A. always B. usually C. hardly ever D. often ( ) 7. “ 85%of the students in our class like English.

24、” means” _students in our class likeEnglish.” A. All B. Most C. Few D. No ( )8. If you have a toothache( 牙痛 )，you can go to see a _ . A.doctor B.dentist C. teacher D.policeman ( )9. Reading aloud is the best way _English. A.to learn B.learning C.to learn D.learns ( )10. I can t find my CDs. _you put

25、 them in that bag. A. Must B. May be C. Maybe D. May ( )11.Peter is my best friend. He often helps _science. A. me with B, my with C. me on D. me of ( )12.What about_ a rest? OK!Let s go for a walk. A. to have B. had C. have D. having ( )13.How many books in the bag are yours? of them is mine. A.No

26、one B.None C.Not one D.Noone ( )14. _do you watch TV every week? Less than two hours. I often have much homework to do. A.How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 二、用词的适当形式填空 1. Mike goes to see his grandparents _(one) a week. 2. He spends more than an hour _(exercise) every day. 3. He didnt go

27、 to school. He could _(hard) read or write. 4. Its a good habit to brush your_ (tooth) every day. 5. To keep healthy，I decide _ (exercise) half an hour every day. 6. Look! Your pet dog is (die). 7. Exercise is _ (health) for the mind and the body. 8. Your sweater is beautiful. I want _(buy) one ，too

28、. 9. How about_ (go) shopping on Sundays? 10. He usually study English by _ (read) it in the morning. Unit3 I m more outgoing than my sister. 词组： more outgoing 更外向as as与 一样 the singing competition唱歌比赛 be similar to 与 相像的 /类似的the same as 和 相同；与 一致 be different from 与 不同care about 关心；介意be like a mirro

29、r 像一面镜子the most important 最重要的as long as只要； 既然bring out 使显现； 使表现出get better grades 取 得更好的成绩reach for 伸手取in fact 事实上；实际上make friends 交朋友the other 其他的 touch one s heart感动某人be talented in music 有音乐天赋 be good at 擅长 be good with 善于与 相处 have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 make sb. do st

30、h.让某人做某事 as+adj./adv.的原级 +as 与 一样 It s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事 的。 Unit4 What s the best movie theater? 词组： movie theater 电影院close to离 近clothes store 服装店in town 在镇上 so far 到目前为止10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车10 分钟的路程 talent show 才艺表演in common 共同；共有around the world世界各地；全世界more and more 越来越 and so o

31、n 等等all kinds of各种各样的be up to 是 的职责； 由 决定not everybody 并不是每个人 make up 编造（故事、谎言等）play a role in在 方面发挥作用 / 有影响 for example 例如take seriously 认真对待give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true （梦想、希望）实现；达到 Can I ask you some?我能问你一些 吗？ How do you like?你认为 怎么样？ Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。 What do you think of?你认为 怎么样 ? m

32、uch+ adj./adv. 的比较级 得多 watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事 play a role in doing sth. 发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色 one of+可数名词的复数 之一 形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 1）原级（不作比较） ，修饰词 very, so, too, pretty, really ； 2）比较级，表示“ 较 ”或“ 更”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词 than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词 much, a lot, a little, even, far ； 3）最高级

33、，表示“ 最 ”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般 要加定冠词the，后面可带in（ of）短语来什么比较的范围。 形容词、副词的规则变化与不规则变化规则： 常考结构： 1. 原级（同级）比较： as adj/adv as;not as (so) as 2. 比较级：表示两者之间比 更 可用状语much, a little, even 等修饰： 3. 用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。 John is taller than any other boy in the class. John is the tallest boy in the class. 4. the

34、 more the more.表示 “ 越 越 ”: The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is. The more food you eat, the fatter you are. 5. more and more.表示 “ 越来 越”: 6. 形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the， 后面多用of ， in 短语表示范围： It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened. He is the tallest of the three. 7

35、. 如果在两者之间表示“ 最”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语： John is the cleverer of the two boys. Of the two boys, John is the cleverer. 一、用适当形式填空： 1. Bob is _ ( young ) than Fred but _ (tall) than Fred. 2. YingTian is not as _ (tall) as YongXian. 3. Almost all the students faces are the same but Li D

36、eming looks _ (fat) than before . 4. Which is _ (heavy), a hen or a chicken? 5.- How _ (tall) is Sally? - She s 1.55 meters _ (tall). What about Xiaoling? - She s only 1.40 meters_ (tall). She is much _(short) than Sally. She is also the _ (short)girl in the class. 6. He is _ (bad) at learning maths

37、. He is much _ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _ (bad) at English. 7. Annie says Sally is the _ (kind) person in the world. 8.A dictionary is much _ (expensive) than a story-book. 9. An orange is a little _ (big) than an apple, but much _ (small) than a watermelon. 10. Taking a taxi is _ _ way to get

38、 to the airport. (easy) 11.Which is (heavy), a hen or a chicken? 12.This mooncake is the (cheap) of all. 13.The short one is by far _ (expensive) of the five. 14.Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _ (clever) 15._(they) house is much _(old) than _(we) 二、单项选择。 1. This box is_ that one. A. heavy than B.

39、 so heavy thanC. heavier as D. as heavy as 2.This book is_ that one, but_ than that one. A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive 3.Jane is _ than Betty. A. less taller B. less tallest C. less tall D.

40、not as tall 4. China is _ country in the world. A. the third largest B. the largest third C. the third large D. a third largest 5. -Which is _ season in Beijing? -I think its autumn. A.good B.better C.best D.the best 6- Which is_ , the sun, the moon or the earth? - Of course, the moon is. A.small B.

41、smaller C.smallest D.the smallest 7.The air in Beijing is getting much _ now than a few years ago. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest 8. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _ than before. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 9I study English as_as my brother. A.ha

42、rd B. harder C. hardest 10. Which is _ , a bicycle or a computer? A. expensive B.more expensive C.the most expensive 11 The Yellow River is one of _rivers in China. A long B longer C the longest 12.She is the second _student in our class. A. tall B. taller C. Tallest ( )1.She is talented _ music but

43、 I am good _ sports. A.in, at B.at,in C.at,at D.in,in ( )2.Its very important for him _me laugh. A.to make B.making C.makes D.made ( )3. _you dont give up( 放弃 )，your dreams will come true. A. As long as B. As soon as C. As well as D.As often as ( )4.If you want to be a student helper,please call him

44、 _ 4435667. A.at B.in C.of D.on ( )5.This is my friend. He is _less outgoing than I am. A.much B.much more C.more D.very ( )6.Tara and her sister _ quiet and they_sports. A.are both,both like B.are both, like both C.both are, both like D.both are,like both ( )7.If you want to be a student helper, yo

45、u must be good _ children. A.at B.with C.for D.in ( )8.Tom can play_drums,but Sam can play _ tennis. A.the,the B.the,/ C./,the D./,/ ( )9.Lilys books are new than _ . A.we B.us C.our D.ours ( )10. Have you seen the funny movie Let the Bullet Fly? Yes ， it made me _ many times. A.laugh B. cry C. Slee

46、p D. sing ( )11. Its important _ us _ _English well. A. of; learning B. for; to learn C. Of; to learn D.or; learning ( )12. Betty and Mary are in _ school ，but they are in _ Classes. A. same;different B. same;the different C. the same; the different D. the same;different ( )13.Lets go shopping at the new mall. Why not shop online? Its _. A. expensive B. more expensive C. Less expensive D. less cheapest ( )14. Now, some robots are _ to do the same things _ people. . A. enough smart;as B. enough smart;f