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1、牛津沪教版六年级上Unit 7 辅导讲义（无答案） 1 / 11 MLU7 Rules round us 一. 上节回顾 1. 旅行_ 2. 分钟_ 3.半小时_ 4. 许多_ 5.几个_ 5. 离 远 _ 6. 离.近_ 二、本节内容 Step1. Vocabularies 1.rule-ruler rule n.规则ruler n.统治者，尺子 2.wait v.等候，等待 wait for sb. 等待某人 eg,She is waiting for her mother. 3.enter -entrance enter v.进入entrance n.入口 牛津沪教版六年级上Unit 7
2、 辅导讲义（无答案） 2 / 11 4.mean-meaning-meaningful mean v.表示 .的意思 mean to do sth, 打算做某事 eg,He means to play basketball. meaning n.意义，含义，目的 meaningful adj. 有意义的 5.centre-central centre n. 中心central adj. 中心的 Step2 Expressions on the road 在路上 on the left/right 在左边右边 leave rubbish 扔垃圾 keep quiet 保持安静 turn righ
3、t/left 向右转，向左转 Go upstairs 上楼 Be late for 迟到 Chase each other 互相追逐 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Look! My cousin (wait)for us in front of the door. 2 (not enter)that empty hall! 牛津沪教版六年级上Unit 7 辅导讲义（无答案） 3 / 11 3.There are many traffic (rule) on the road. 4.What is the _ (mean) of this word? 5.There are a lot of p
4、eople at the museum_ ( enter) Step3 Grammar 1. 情态动词： mustmustnt must / mustn t 必须不允许，表示义务和禁止，后面需跟动词原形， We must keep quiet in the library. 在图书馆我们必须保持安静。 We must listen to the teachers carefully in the class. 上课时我们必须认真听老师讲课。 We mustn t chase each other in the classroom. 我们不可以在教室里追逐。 当表示禁止或要求不做某事时我们还可以
5、用Dont十动词原形，例如： We mustnt smoke in public. = Dont smoke in public. 不准在公共场所吸烟。 疑问句的构成为情态动词must 提到主语前面，例如： -Must I finish the homework now? 我必须现在完成作业吗？ -Yes, you must. No, you neednt. 是的。你必须完成。不，你不需要。 must 的用法： (1)表示 “ 义务 ” ， “ 必须 ” ，例如： You must talk to them about their study. 你必须同他们谈谈关于他们学习的事。 友情提示 回
6、答以 must 开头的疑问句有如下表达法： -Must I clean the dining room at once? 你必须马上打扫餐厅吗？ -Yes, you must. 是的，你必须这么做。 牛津沪教版六年级上Unit 7 辅导讲义（无答案） 4 / 11 -No, you neednt. 不，你没必要做。 -No, you dont have to. 不，你没必要做。 友情提示 must 和 have to 的区别 : must 表示说话人的主观思想，have to 表示客观需要。例如： You must do it now. 你必须现在就干。 （说话人认为必须现在干） I have
7、 to go now. 我得走了。（客观条件必须现在走） (2)在否定结构中表不许、禁止。例如： You mustnt leave here. 你不能离开这儿。 (3)表坚定的建议。例如： You must come and see us as soon as you get to Shanghai. 一到上海你就得马上来见我们。 (4)表推测，暗含有很大的可能性。例如： He must be ill. He looks so pale. 他肯定是病了。他的脸色那么苍白。 友情提示 must 和 may 的区别 : may 暗含的可能性较小，must 暗含的可能性较大。例如： My fathe
8、r may be in the company. 我爸爸可能在公司。 My father must be in the company. 我爸爸一定是在公司。 选择题 ( )1. We mustnt go to school without breakfast. A. a B. an C. the D./ ( )2. We _ pick flowers or swim in the lake in the Nature Park. A. must not B. must no C. must dont D. must not to ( ) 3. Must we hand in our exer
9、cise today? 牛津沪教版六年级上Unit 7 辅导讲义（无答案） 5 / 11 No, you _ . A. mustnt B. neednt C. couldnt D. cant ( )4. Tom and Jerry, _ talk noisily here; your father is sleeping. A. mustnt B. not to C. dont D. do not ( ) 5. We mustnt _ loudly in the public places. A. speak B. tell C. talk D.ask ( ) 6. Everyone _ go
10、 through the security check when entering the World expo park A. can B. may C. must D. ought ( )7.We must _ the rubbish. We mustnt _ flowers. A. pick; pick B. pick; pick up C. pick up; pick D. pick up; pick up 2. imperatives祈使句 祈使句的含义： 表示请求、命令或劝告等的句子叫祈使句。它通常省略主语( you)，根据语气的强弱，句末使用感叹 号(!)或句号 ()， 句子朗读
11、用降调。 祈使句有肯定式和否定式两种： (1) 肯定式祈使句。它直接用动词（包括及物动词和不及物动词）原形作为句子的开头。例如： Be careful next time. 下次细心点。 Stop speaking! Listen to me, please! 别说了！请听我说！ (2) 否定祈使句。直接在谓语动词前加dont，即 “ Dont 十肯定式祈使句” 即可。 表示不要做某事，后面接动词原形。例如： 牛津沪教版六年级上Unit 7 辅导讲义（无答案） 6 / 11 Don t walk on the grass. 不要在草地上走。 Don t talk loudly in the l
12、ibrary 不要在图书馆大声说话。 Don t turn left! 禁止左转弯！ 例句中 turn 的意思是 “ 改换方向，转弯” ，例如： Its time we turned and went back home. 我们该返回家去了。 She turned to look at me. 她转过来看着我。 I.用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.please _(open) the door. 2._(not be) careless. 3.No_(talk)! 4.Please _(not watch) TV so much,Jim! 5.Be _(care) II. 将下列祈使句改为否定
13、形式。 1.Open the door, please. _ 2.Do it again. _ 3.Draw on the wall. _ 4.Listen to the music. _ 牛津沪教版六年级上Unit 7 辅导讲义（无答案） 7 / 11 III. 将下列句子改为祈使句。 1.You can sit on this chair. _ 2.You should stay at home today. _ 3.Jack can read the new words for us. _ 4.You must sweep the floor carefully. _ 5.You sho
14、uld visit your sick grandma. _ 三、课堂练习 I.选择最佳答案 ( )1.You are very tired. _ a rest. A. Not have B. Do not have C. Be have D. Have ( 2_ in the street. It s dangerous. A. Not play B. Not to play C. Don t play D. Dont to play ( ) 3 _ tell a lie. A. Be B. Not C. No D. Don t ( )4.Please _ look outside. Loo
15、k at the blackboard. A. not B. don t C. aren t D. can t 牛津沪教版六年级上Unit 7 辅导讲义（无答案） 8 / 11 ( )5. Please _ me some money A. lend B. Lending C. to lend D. be lend ( )6.You are very tired. _ a rest. A. Not have B. Do not have C. Be have D. Have ( )7 _ in the street. It s dangerous. A. Not play B. Not to
16、play C. Don t play D. Dont to play ( )8 _ tell a lie. A. Be B. Not C. No D. Don t ( )9.Please _ look outside. Look at the blackboard. A. Not B. don t C. arent D. can t ( )10. Please _ me some money A. lend B. lending C. to lend D. be lend II. 句型转换 1.We must keep our school clean.改为一般疑问句 _we _our sch
17、ool clean? 2.This sign means“No smoking“. ( 对划线部分提问) _ _ this sign mean? 3.We can find the signs in the school. ( 对划线部分提问) _ _ we find the signs? 4.Dont leave rubbish on the ground. Dont leave rubbish on the ground,_? 牛津沪教版六年级上Unit 7 辅导讲义（无答案） 9 / 11 5. _ We must use the lift on the left. ( 对划线部分提问)
18、 _ _ must we use? 四、课堂小结 五、课后作业 I.单项选择 ( ) 1. We must not in the classroom. A. play the basketball B. play basketball C. playing the basketball D. to play the basketball ( )2. Where can we _ this sign? In the classroom. A. find B. find out C. look D. look for ( )3. We must not _ each other in the st
19、reet. It is very dangerous. A. Turn B. talk C. run D. chase ( )4. What does that sign ? A. means B. meaning C. mean D. meanes ( )5. Can we use the lift the middle? A. in B. of C. to D. at ( )6.Tom, please _ run across the road. A. not B. not to C. not do D. dont 牛津沪教版六年级上Unit 7 辅导讲义（无答案） 10 / 11 ( )
20、7. We want to go to the sixth floor, which can we use? A. library B. park C. lift D. classroom ( )8. Which bus should I take? _ on the right. A. One B. Only one C. The one D. The ones II. 句型转换 1. Were entering the shopping centre now.(对划线部分提问) _ _ you_now? 2. Open the windows, please. (改为否定祈使句) _ _
21、the windows, please. 3. We can see these rules in the park. (对划线部分提问) _ _ you see these rules? 4. The man on the left is my uncle. ( 对划线部分提问) _ _ is your uncle? 5. The sign on the right means “ No photos“. ( 对划线部分提问) _ _ the sign on the right_? 1. 背诵所学新的词汇短语，下次听写 2. 复习课堂笔记，准备下次课提问 3. 完成布置作业 牛津沪教版六年级上Unit 7 辅导讲义（无答案） 11 / 11