初中英语阅读技巧.pdf

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1、精品文档 . 初中英语阅读技巧 阅读理解是英语学习中一个很重要的方面，它反映了学生直接应用英语的能力。英 语试题中对学生阅读能力的测试主要通过完形填空和阅读理解两种题型。今天就阅读理解这 一题型加以解析。 阅读理解题一般有以下几种形式： 1)根据短文内容，判断正、误2)根据短文内容，选择最佳答案 3)根据短文内容，回答问题4)根据短文内容，填写表格 5)根据短文内容，在改写后的短文中填词 阅读理解部分的短文内容非常广泛，有人物传记、政治经济、天文史地、社会文化、科 普小品、 风土人情、 幽默故事及日常生活的各个方面。试题往往就短文中容易误解和忽略之 处灵活地提出问题，所用的句型和词语也往往不同

2、于短文中相应部分的句型和词语。 掌握丰富的词汇及必要的语法知识是提高阅读理解能力的先决条件，而了解文化差异 及历史背景常常是十分重要的。因此，同学们应该对讲英语国家的风土人情及历史发展有一 般的常识，同时对科普、科幻、天文、地理等都要有所了解。你们还必须经常进行大量的各 种体裁、各种风格的课外阅读，逐步加快阅读速度，不断增进阅读技巧。下面向同学们介绍 阅读理解的解题步骤和方法： 1.通读全文，掌握大意 做阅读理解题一定要学会通过快速阅读，从整体上理解短文的大意及中心思想，领会 出题人的意图。 切忌人为地将短文搞得支离破碎，逐词逐句地去感知材料，看一句或几句做 一个题目， 这样会影响答题的正确率

3、。但是对于一些长句和难句要作语法分析，以便掌握短 文的大意和每个句子的确切含义。短文的开头和结尾往往是全文内容的概括，对理解、 推理 都会有很大的帮助。 2.细审题意，获取信息 认真审阅文后的理解题。在审题时要弄清楚试题问的是细节（如人物、时间、地点） 还是主题大意； 是事实还是观点；是从正面问还是从反面问。看清试题后， 带着问题再回到 正文中去寻找有关的句子、段落， 获取重要的信息。然后把所获得的信息点与所给的答案逐 一进行认真的比较，以便作出正确的判断。 3.分层推理，正确答题 有些理解题可以直接从短文中找到答案。有些深层次的理解题在短文中找不到直接的 信息点， 要经过分析推理，从已有的信

4、息链中判断文章的意思，即应以短文中提供的间接信 息点为依据， 根据作者的意图，凭借你们自己的社会文化知识和生活经验，加进短文中所没 有明确表述的却又与主题有联系的思想和信息，进行合乎逻辑的推理， 从而确定正确的选项。 精品文档 . The Greens live in a small village( 村庄 ). They _1_ one child, Mike. He is tw enty. He works in the village, but he _2_ like to work in the village. Then he _ 3_ a job in a town. It is

5、quite _4_ the village. Mike likes the job very much, but his parents arent happy about this. “ Mike, youd better _5_ back to work in the village and live with us,”Mrs G reen says one day.“ There isnt _6_ good work for me here, Mother. ”says Mike. Mike goes to work in the town and _7_ there. After a

6、few days, Mrs Green is v ery angry. She _8_ a bus and goes to Mikes house in the town. “ Mike, ”she sa ys to him, “ _9_ do you never call( 从不打电话 ) us?”“ But, Mother, you dont have a _10_. ”Mike says.? “ No, I dont. ”she says, “ but you have one. ” 1.A.has B.have C.find D.want 2.A.cant B.dont C.doesn

7、t D.isnt 3.A.finds out B.gets C.sees D.looks for 4.A.near to B.far away C.far from D.far 5.A.go B.come C.get D.take 6.A.any B.some C.much D.one 7.A.likes B.goes C.lives D.comes 8.A.gets down B.gets on C.gets into D.gets off 9.A.Why B.How C.Where D.What 10.A.light B.telephone C.table D.car We each ha

8、ve a memory. Thats why we can still remember things after a lon g time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many thi ngs by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do the again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memori

9、 es. A good memory is a great help in learning languages. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one be

10、cause they hear,rem ember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a f oreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy wit h other subjects, too. 精品文档 . But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.

11、( ) 1. Some people can easily learn many things by heart because _ _ . A. they always sleep well B. they often eat good foot C. they read a lot of booksD. they have very good memories ( ) 2. Everybody learns his mother language _ . A. at the age of six B. when he is a small child C. after he goes to

12、 school D. when he can read and write ( ) 3. Before a child can speak, he must _ . A. read and write B. make sentences C. hear and remember the sounds D. think hard ( ) 4. In school the pupils cant learn a foreign language easily because _ _ . A. they have no good memories B. they have no good teach

13、ers C. they dont like it D. they are busy with other subjects ( ) 5. Your memory will become better and better _ . A. if you have a lot of good food B. if you do more and more exercises C. if you do morning exercises every day D. if you get up early (51) Tokyo is larger than _ in Japan. A. any other

14、 city B. any city C. another city D. other city (53) So, there is no _ to worry. Everything will just go fine. A. Doubt B. Difference C. Point D. need 完形 精品文档 . 正确答案： 1-5 B C B C B 6-10 A C B A B 你们的正确率很高嘛。有三位同学全部做对。在3，4，8这三道题上出现了问题。其他 题目你们都做对了。相信都已经能够理解。现在我们讲一讲这三道题。 3. Then he gets a job in a town.

15、 然后他在城里找到了一份工作。get 表示得到， 找 到。很多同学选择.finds out，而find out 表示：找出，查明 ;发现，揭发。用在这里是不 合适的 4. It is quite far from the village. far from 表示：远离。相当于far away from ， 后面接宾语成分。 8. She gets on a bus and goes to Mikes house in the town. 她上了车，去了迈克 的家。这是两个并列动作。Get down 从下来 , get on 上车，上马；穿上，进展，使前进 Get into 进入，经过get o

16、ffv. 动身；免于受罚；从下来；脱下（衣服等） (52) 正确答案： 1.D 2.B 3. C 4. D 5. B 51 这道题选择A 项正确。 主语 +谓语 +比较级 +than+any other+ 名词单数，表示最高级。 例如： China is larger than any other country in Asia. 就相当于 China is the large st country in Asia. 53这道题选择D 项正确哦。 There is no need to worry 表示不用对 提心吊胆，不必担忧。there is no need to worry. Every

17、thing will just go fine. 一切都会顺利进行，没有必要担心。need 此时是名词。大家很多都选择了C 项。 point 可以引申为含义，论点，意义的意思，there i s no point to do sth.可以翻译成：做 是毫无意义的。对比C 和 D，我们会发现选择n eed 更好， 也许做这件事还是有意义的有影响的，但是不一定非常必要嘛。就是说不做也是 可以了事的。 A 项 doubt ：怀疑，疑问。There is no doubt that 毫无疑问 B 项 difference ：There is no difference between A and B.

18、 A 与 B 之间毫无区别。 一、语法精练 1.-Is this pen yours? 精品文档 . -No, it s not_. It s Elsa s. A。I B. me C. my D mine 2.Look! Wang Fang _a kite. She will fly it on the playground. A. makesB. is making C. make D. made 3.I want to go skating, _it s too warm. A.but B.and C.or D.so 4。-When were you born? -I was born_M

19、ay 1st, 1990 A。in B. at C.on D.for 5.Timmy goes to school _ every day. It s 5 minutes walk from his home to school. A. in a busB. by plane C. on footD. by car 6.Can you see_? A. what he s reading B. what is he reading C. what does he read D. he reads what 1. We heard the girl _ over there just now.

20、A. sings B. singing C. to sing D. sang 2. Help _ to some bananas, children. A. you B. yourself C. yours D. yourselves 3. The doctors are trying their best to save the _ boy. A. dead B. dying C. died D. diing 4. -How many times _you _to Xi an this year? -Three times. A. have; been B. had; been C. hav

21、e; goneD. had; gone 5. He likes to play _the guitar _the piano. A.not; orB.not only; but alsoC.both; orD.either; and 一、语法精炼 1. D 解析：本题考察物主代词。选名词性物主代词mine 相当于 my pen. 本题是 06年中考 第一题。 2. B 解析：本题考查时态。句首look 是经典的现在进行时的标志词。做题时应该通过句意 理解检查选项。 精品文档 . 3. A 解析：本题考查并列连词的用法。But 表示转折。 And 表示并列， or 表或者， so 表因 此。这四

22、个连词是经典的中考考点，也非常基础。 4. C 解析：本题考查介词用法，在具体的某日之前用介词on. 5. C 解析：本题可以通过看下文得出答案。后文中的 walk 可以堆断出Timmy 应该是走路 上学的。 6. A 解析：本题考查的是宾语从句的用法，宾语从句很重要的一个考点就是陈述语序，四 个选项中只有A 选项是陈述语序。 1. B 解析：感官动词用法，hear sb doing强调的是正在进行的状态，句末有Just now 可以看出本句要强调的是我们听到那个女孩正在唱歌。 2. D 解析： help oneself to sth 表示汉语中自便的意思，经常在招呼客人的时候用，是固 定用法，注意后面提到children ，应该用复数yourselves 。 3. B 解析： dying 是形容词，意思是将死的，奄奄一息的。 4. A 解析：本题考查两点，1，句末有this year 不需要用过去时态，BD 排除。 2， has b een to 和 has gone to 的区别。 Has been to 表示去过了，现在也回来了。Has gone to 表示已经去了，说话的时候还没回来。 5. B 解析：本题中只有B 是正确的搭配。