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1、精品文档 . 小升初英语易错试题大汇总 1.Because he was ill yesterday, so he didnt go to work. () Because he was ill yesterday, he didnt go to work. () He was ill yesterday, so he didnt go to work. () 析 用 though, but表示 “虽然，但是 “ 或用because, so 表示 “因为， 所以 “时， though 和 but 及 because 和 so 都只能择一而用，不能两者同时使用。 2.The Smiths hav
2、e moved Beijing. () The Smiths have moved to Beijing. () 析 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时，要在动词之后加上适当的介词; 但不及物动 词后接 home, here, there等副词作宾语时，动词之后不必加任何介词。 3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. () The box is too heavy for him to carry. () 析 the box既是这句话的主语, 也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语，若句末再加上i t ，就和 the box重复了。 4.Each o
3、f the boys have a pen. () Each of the boys has a pen. () 析 复数名词前有表个体的each of, one of, every，either of等词组修饰，或有 表否定的neither of, none of 等词组修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 5. 例:那是你心软 ! 我不就是一个例子吗? Neither he nor you is good at English. () Neither he nor you are good at English. () 析 either. or., neither. nor., not only
4、., but also. 等词组连 接句子的两个主语时， 谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则“, 即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的 人称和数用何种形式。 精品文档 . 6.T en minus three are seven. () Ten minus three is seven. () 析 用英语表示加(plus)、减 (minus) 等数学运算时，谓语动词也用单数形式。 7.The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. () The number of the workers in this factory is about
5、 5,000. () 析 the number of表示“的数量“，谓语动词用单数形式;a number of 的意思是 “若干 “ 或“许多 “，相当于some或 a lot of，和复数名词连用，谓语动词用复数形式。 8. 例. Hello! I have important something to tell you. () Hello! I have something important to tell you. () 析 形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词作定语时，修饰成分要置于不定代词之后。 9. His son is enough old to go to school. () H
6、is son is old enough to go to school. () 析 enough作形容词修饰名词时，可以放在名词前，也可放在名词后;作副词修饰形 容词或副词时，只能放在形容词或副词之后。 10 Here is your sweater, put away it.() Here is your sweater, put it away. () 析 put away, pick up, put on等“ 动词 +副词 “ 构成的词组后接代词作宾语时，代词 只能放在动词和副词之间。 11. Look! Here the bus comes.() Look! Here comes t
7、he bus.() 析 在以 here, there引起的陈述句中，若句子的主语是名词，要用倒装语序， 即用 “ Here /There+动词 +名词 “ 结构 ; 但主语若是代词时，则不用倒装语序, 即用 “Here/There + 代词 +动词 “结构。 精品文档 . 12. I do well in playing football, _. (我妹妹也行。 )A. so my sister d oes()B. so does my sister() Li Lei is really a football fan. - _. (确实这样 .) A. So is he() B. So he
8、is() 析 “so+be动词 / 助动词 +主语 “ 的倒装结构表示前面所述情况也适用于后者，意为 “也是这样“;“so+ 主语 +be动词 / 助动词 “的陈述结构表示对前述情况的肯定，意为“ 确实如此 “。 13. 重庆比中国的其他城市都大。 Chongqing is larger than any city in China. ()Chongqing is larger than an y other city in China. () 析 “any city in China“包括了重庆这座城市, 同一事物自己与自己不能做比较，只 有在 city 前加上 other 才能表示重庆和中
9、国的其它城市比较大小。 The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing. () The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing . () 析 表示比较时，句子中的两个比较对象必须一致，不同的比较对象不能做比较。错 误句的比较对象分别为the weather in Guangzhou和 Beijing，这两个不同类的事物之间 不能做比较。 14, His sister married with a teacher last summer.()His sister married a t
10、eacher last summer. ( ) 析 表达 “A 和 B结婚 “，要用 A married/will marry B。这时务必要避免受汉语影响 使用 A married/will marry with B。 15. 例 There is going to have a film tonight. () There is going to be a f ilm tonight. () 析 一般将来时用在 There be 句式中时， be going to或 will之后的动词原形只能 用 be, 也就是说要用There is (are) going to be / There w
11、ill be。 16. 例 Ill go hiking if it wont rain next Sunday. ()Ill go hiking if i t doesnt rain next Sunday.() 精品文档 . 析 习惯上在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句的谓语动词用 了一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。 17. 例 Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun. () Teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes a
12、round the sun. () 析 习惯上在含有宾语从句的复合句中，主句的谓语动词用了一般过去时，从句的谓 语动词要用过去的某种时态。但如果从句表述的是一客观事实或客观真理时，则不受主句时 态的影响，而用一般现在时。 18. All the balls are not round. 翻译成汉语： 所有的球都不是圆的。 ( ) 并不是所有的球都是圆的。( ) 析 all, every, both等词和 not 连用时， not 通常放在all, every, both的后面， 一般情况下表示部分否定，意为“ 并非都 “。 19. 例- He didnt go to school yester
13、day, did he?- _, though he di dnt feel very well. A. No, he didnt () B. Yes, he did () 例- Dont you usually come to school by bike?- _. But I sometimes walk. A. No, I dont () B. Yes, I do () 析 习惯上英语中的yes 意为 “ 是的 “ ，no 意为 “不“ ，但在 “ 前否后肯 “的反意疑问句或 否定疑问句中，yes 意为 “不“，no 意为 “是的 “。 20.- Excuse me, is the su
14、permarket far from here?- No， its about _ _. A. 7 minutes walk B. 7 minute walk C. 7 minutes walk D. 7 minutes walk 答案为 C。本题考查名词所有格用法。当名词的复数以-s 结尾时， 则只需要加 “ 即可， 则“7 分钟的距离 “为“7 minutes walk“。 21. You can not imagine how much I _ on this dress. Is it beautiful? A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent 精品文档 .
15、剖析 答案为 D。本题考察四个表“ 花费 “的动词辨析。主语为人，且和介词on 搭配的 动词是 spend。 22. - Do you know _ university student who is talking with Joe?- Yes， she ， s my cousin, Kate. A. a B. an C. the D. / 剖析 答案为 C。university虽然以元音字母u 开头，但其前若使用不定冠词时，则 要用 a. 不过此题中不能使用不定冠词，而是特指和Joe 说话的那个大学生，故要选the 。 23. The number of giant pandas is g
16、etting _ because their living areas are becoming farmlands. A. less and less B. larger and larger C. smaller and smaller D. fewer and fewer 剖析 答案为 C。句意为 “ 大熊猫的数量越来越少因为他们的生存空间正逐渐变成农场 “。本题中四个选项都是“ 比较级 + and + 比较级 “的结构，表示 “越来越 “。主语为numb er，只能和large或 small搭配。而结合句意可判断答案为C。 24. Be careful when you come _
17、the street，because the traffic is ver y busy at the moment.A. across B. behind C. between D. over 剖析 答案为 A。本题考察方位介词的用法。“过马路 “一般为表面横穿，因此要用ac ross 。 25. - Do you often clean your classroom?- Yes, our classroom _ e very day. A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. Cleaned 剖析 答案为 C。句中有 every day ，主语为 our cl
18、assroom，故要用一般现在时的被 动语态。 26. Lucy usually cleans the cage every two days. (对画线部分提问)_ _ Lucy usually clean the cage? 剖析 答案为 How often does。对 every two days提问要用how often 。 精品文档 . 27. I didnt understand _，so I raised my hand to ask. A. what my teacher says B. what does my teacher say C. what my teacher
19、sai d D. what did my teacher say 剖析 答案为 C。本题为宾语从句，由于需要用陈述语序可排除B、D;另外，主句时态 为一般过去时，则从句也要用对应的过去时态，故还可排除A。 28. - How much _ the shoes? - Five dollars _ enough. A. is;is B. are;is C. are;are D. is;are 剖析 答案为 B。 shoes 作主语时， 谓语动词应用复数形式;five dollars是一个整体， 应按单数对待。 29. 误 We got to the top of the mountain in d
20、aybreak. 正 We got to th e top of the mountain at day break. 析 at用于具体时刻之前，如：sunrise, midday, noon, sunset, midnight, nig ht 。 30. 误 Dont sleep at daytime 正 Dont sleep in daytime. 析 in 要用于较长的一段时间之内，如：in the morning / afternoon, 或 in t he week / month / year. 或 in spring / supper /autumn / winter等等。 31
21、. 误 He became a writter at his twenties 正 He became a writter i n his twenties 析这句话应译为：他在20 多岁时就成了作家。在某人的一段生活时间段中要用介 词 in 来表示，而在具体岁数时用at 来表示。 32. 误 We went to swim in the river in a very hot day. 正 We went to swim in the river on a very hot day. 析具体某一天要用介词on, 又如： on New Years Day 33. 误 Im looking fo
22、rward to seeing you on Christmas. 正 Im looking for ward to seeing you at Christmas. 析在节日的当天用on，而全部节日期间用at,Christmas是圣诞节期间，一般要有 两周或更长的时间。 精品文档 . 34. 误 I havent see you during the summer holidays. 正 I havent seen you si nce the beginning of the summer holidays. 析 during表示在某一段时间之内，所 以一般不与完成时搭配，如：I visi
23、ted a lot of museums during the holiday. 而 for 表示一段时间，可以用于完成时，如：I havent see you for a long time. 而 through 用来表示时间时则为“整整，全部的时间“ 。如： It rained through the night.而 since 则是表达主句动作的起始时间，一般要与完成时连用。 35. 误 At entering the classroom, I heard the good news. 正 On ente ring the classroom, I heard the good news
24、. 析 On 加动名词表示“一就 “。本 句的译文应是：我一进入教室就听见这个好消息了。又如：on hearing 一听见， on ar rival 一到达就 (on表示动作的名词) 36. 误 In the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories. 正 At the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories. 析 at the begining与 at the end都是指某事物的开始与结束部分，均不指时间范围，而i n the beginni
25、ng 则是指开始一段时间。in the end=at last是指 “最终，终于 “ 之意。 37. 误 Till the end of next week. I will have finished this work. 正 By the end of next week. I will have finished this work. 析 by 引起的时间状 语表示了动作的截止点，其意思为 “不迟于某一时刻将工作做完“ ， 所以主句一般是完成时态。 当然可以有将来时态，如：Ill be there by five oclock.而 till则表达其一动作一直持 续到某一时刻，但句中的动词一
26、定要用持续性动词，而瞬间的截止性动词应用其否定句式， 如： I wont finish this work till(until) next weekend. 38. 误 He came to London before last weekend. 正 He had come to Lon don before last weekend. 正 He came to London two weeks ago. 析 before 一般要与完成时连用，而 ago 则与一般过去时连用。 39. 误I have studied English for three years gince I had co
27、me here.正 I have studied English for three years since I came here. 析 since用来表达主句动 作的开始时间，所以其引出的从句中应为过去时，而不能用完成时态 40. 误 I can help you repair this bike. You will get it after two hours. 正 I can help you repair this bike. You will get it in two hours. 析中 文经常讲两小时之后来取，两天内会修好，而这个介词在英文中要用in 而不要用after 。 其
28、原因有二， after 多用于过去时，如：I arrived in New York. After three days, I found a job in the bank. after 加时间是表达一个不确定的时间范围，如：after 精品文档 . three days, 即三天之后的哪一天都可以。所以在许诺若干时间内会完成某事时，一定要用 介词 in 。 41. 误 Three days after he died. 正 After three days he died. 正 Thr ee days later he died. 析 after 与 later都可以用来表达一段时间之后，
29、但它们所处的位置不同，afte r 在时间词前，而later在时间词后。 42.误 She hid herself after the tree. 正 She hid herself behind the tree. 析 after多用来表达某动作之后，所以有的语法书中称它为动态介词，如：I run after him. After finishing my homework, I went to see a film. 而 behind 则多用 于静态事物之后。 43. 误 There is a beautiful bird on the tree. 正 There is a beautif
30、ul bird in the tree. 析树上长出的果实，树叶要用on, 而其他外来的人、物体均要用in the tree. 44. 误 Shanghai is on the east of China. 正 Shanghai is in the east of China. 析在表达地理位置时有3 个介词： in, on, to。 in表示在某范围之内; on 表示 与某地区接壤 ;to则表示不相接。如：Japan is to the east of China. 45. 误 I arrived at New York on July 2nd. 正 I arrived in New Yor
31、k o n July 2nd. 析 at用来表达较小的地方，而in 用来表达较大的地方。at 常用于 at the schoo l gate, at home, at a bus stop, at the station, at the cinema, at a small villa ge。 46. 误 He lived in No. 3 Beijing Road. 正 He lived at No. 3 Beijing Road. 析在门牌号码前要用at, 并要注意它的惯用法：at the end of the street, at the foot of the mountain, at
32、 the top of the page。 精品文档 . 47. 误 There is a colour TV set at the corner of the hall. 正 There is a colour TV set in the corner of the hall. 析在屋内的角落应用in ，而墙的外角用at ，如： There is a tree at the corn er of the street. 48. 误 Do you know there is some good news on todays newspaper? 正 Do you know there is s
33、ome good news in todays newspaper? 析 在报纸上的新闻要 用 in, 而在具体某一版上，或某一页上则要用on。 49. 误 The school will begin on September 1st. 正 School will begin on September 1st. 析这里的school 应看作不可数名词泛指学校的课程，即开学之意。要注意，有些 活动场所当表达正在从事该种活动时不要加冠词，如：at table (吃饭 ) ， When I came t o Toms home, they were at table. 还有： at desk (学习
34、 ) ，at work (工作 ) at schoo l (上学 ) ， in hospital (住医院 ) at church 作礼拜如加上定冠词则另有他意，如：at the school 即在学校工作或办事，in the hospital 即在医院工作或去看望病人。 50. 误 Ill leave Beijing to Shanghai tomorrow. 正 Ill leave Beijing for Shanghai. 正 Ill leave for Shanghai. 析 leave for 是离开某地去某处的固定搭配，不可将for 改为别的介词。这样的 搭配还有： start f
35、or 动身前往某处，set out for， sail for。 51. 误 Im sorry. I have to get out the bus at next stop. 正 Im sorr y. I have to get out of the bus at next stop. 析 get in, 与 get out是两个相反的词组。get in 为上车，而get out为下车， 但语法家认为这里的in 与 out 为副词，所以其后不能接名词，我们可以讲Wed better get in. 或 Wed better get out. 还有一组词组有关上下车：get on/off(a
36、train, a ship, a struck) get into/out of (a car, taxi) 52. 误 Be careful The temperature of the water is ninety degrees over z ero. 正 Be careful. The temperature of the water is ninety degrees above ze ro. 析 over 与 above 在作为比某物高的意思时有时可以互换。但在垂直方向上的高 矮时，即正上方时则要用above. 而泛指上方时用over. 53.误 The Dead Sea is
37、under the sea level. 正 The Dead Sea is below the sea level. 精品文档 . 析在垂直下方要用below. 也就是讲above 与 below 互为反意词，over 与 under 也 是反意词。 54. 误 There is a big tree in the front of the house. 正 There is a big tree in front of the house. in front of 是在物体外部的前面，而in the front of 是在物体内部的前面，如：T he driver sits in the
38、front of the bus. 55. 误 It took them two days to walk across the forest. 正 It took t hem two days to walk through the forest. 析 across 作为介词有两个主要意思： 横过，如：I want to walk across th e street. 对面，如：There is a post office across the street,而 through 多用于 三维空间中的穿越。across 则多用于平面上的横过。如：The little girl ran acr
39、oss th e room to meet her mother. 56. 误 The sun sets toward the west. 正 The sun sets in the west. 析 towards也可用作toward ，它主要表达朝向某方向运动，但不一定到达，如：H e ran toward(s) the mountain.而在表示方位east, west, north, south 时，其前面要 用 in 。要注意的是这4 个词可以用作副词，如：I went south. 也可用作名词，如：I wen t to the south.也可用作形容词，如：I went to t
40、he south part of China. 57. 误 Can I write the exam paper with ink? 正 Can I write the exam paper with a pen? 正 Can I write the exam paper in ink? 析 with后要加拿 得起来放得下的工具，而墨水、颜料等原料则要用in 。 58. 误 Im earlier today. I came here by his car. 正 Im earlier toda y. I came here in his car. 析在交通工具前加介词by，但不能再有任何指示代词
41、或冠词，否则要改换相应的 介词。 by taxi=in a taxi by train=in a train by bicycle=on a bicycle by ship=on a ship 59. 误 A lot of French wines are made of grape. 正 A lot of French wines are made from grape. 析 made of 是指由原材料到成品过程中原材料未发生质地的变化，而发生了某种 变化则要用from, 如： The desk was made of hard wood. 精品文档 . 60. 误 This is a g
42、ood dictionary in English grammar. 正 This is a go od dictionary on English grammar. 析关于某方面的书籍、报告等有两个介词，其中on 表示某专业用书，about 则为 某方面的普通读物，如：This is a book about physics.即物理科普知识。 61. 误 Do you have the key of the door. 正 Do you have the key to th e door. 析 key to the door门的钥匙。相同用法还有answer to the question,
43、 en trance to the highway, danger to health.千万不要用of 。 62. 误 I didnt do my homework, so the teacher was angry to me. 正 I didnt do my homework, so the teacher was angry with me. 析 be angry with其 后接人，而be angry at其后接事。如：He was angry at what she said. 63. 误 He was good for skating. 正 He was good at skati
44、ng. 析 be good at 为“ 擅长某事 “ ，而 be good for somebody为对某人很好。 64. 误 It was good to you to help my little boy. 正 It was good of you to help my little boy. 析这句话应译为：你真太好了，帮助了我的小孩。而be good to somebody 是对 某人态度好。如：Her mother is good to everyone. 65. 误 My parents were very pleased at me. 正 My parents were very
45、 pleased with me. 正 My parents were very pleased at my studying. 析 be pleased with后加 somebody, 而 be pleased at后加 something 。 66. 误 He is agree with me. 正 He agrees with me. 误 He against s me. 正 He is against me. 析同意agree 为动词，而反对against则为介词。在使用中一定要注意。 67. 误 I havent heard letters from him. 正 I havent
46、 heard from him. 析 hear from 即为：从某人处得到信件。不要再加letter了。 68. 误 Do you know the girl on white? 正 Do you know the girl in wh ite? 析 in white为穿一身白。与in 有关的词组有：in bed(睡觉 ) ，in hospital(住 院) ，in a hurry(匆匆忙忙 ) ，in danger(危险中 ),in joy (高兴 ) ，in good health(身体 精品文档 . 好) ，in love(恋爱 ) ，in trouble(困境 ) ，与之相反的是ou
47、t of ,如：out of trouble (摆 脱困境 ) ，out of date(过时了 ) ， out of order(出故障 ) 69. 误 She didnt come to school because of she was ill. 正 She didn t come to school because she was ill. 析 because of 后接名词，如：The game was put off because of the rain. 70. . What can I do for you?- Id like two _ A. box of appleB.
48、boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple 答案 : B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题. 不要马虎 , 这里 box 和 apple 都是可 数名词 ) 72.Help yourself to _. A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chicken D. any chicken 答案 : C (选择 A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数) 73. Which is the way to the _?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. sh oes factoryD. shoes factory 答案 : A. (选择 D