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1、2017 年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷 一、 单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题0.5 分，满分5 分） 1 These people are really nice Yes ，they _ show respect for our feelings （） Aseldom Bnever Calways Dalready 2We had fun and learnt _ new as well We had a good time （） Asomething Banything Cnothing Deverything 3 _ 2000 ， this company has seen much ne
2、w development It has become one of the biggest companies in the country （） AFor BIn C By DSince 4_it is often cold in the mountains，you need to wear warm clothes （） AThough BUnless CAs DUntil 5Look on the bright side of life，and imagine that you _ a happy and successful future （） Ahad Bwill have C h
3、ave Dhave had 6These light bulbs look the same，but their _ on the environment are different （） Asolutions Bmethods C effects Dsecrets 7 What tools _to make paper cutting？ Scissors （） Aare used B used Cwill use Duse 8Its hard to hold back the tearsThis is _thing Ive ever heard （） Asad Bsadder Csaddes
4、t Dthe saddest 9 Im worried about the air _There might be heavy pollution （） AMe too BNever mind COf course DNot yet 10Were discussing why _ for our health （） Aare fast food bad Bfast foods are bad Cfast food is bad Dis fast food bad 二、 完形填空（共15 小题，每小题1 分，满分15 分）阅读短文，掌握其 大意，然后从 A、B、C 、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最
5、佳选项 16A long time ago，there was a king in India The kings （11）game was chess One day，a wise old man （12）to the palace and the king challenged him to （13） game The king promised the old man “You can （14）any prize if you win the game“ The old man （15）， “If I win the game， Id like one grain of （16）for
6、the first square of the chessboard ，two for the second，four for the （17）， and then double the amount for each of the （18）of the squares“ “Is that all？“asked the king，“Wouldnt you like gold or silver（19）？“ “No，just rice“replied the old man The king and the old man played the game （20）a long timeFinal
7、ly， the old man won （21）the king ordered his men to collect a bag of riceHe（22）one grain on the first square，two on the second，and so on The king quickly realized the（23） even with all the rice in the country，he would（ 24）not have enough rice to put on all the （25） 11AboringBfavouriteCdangerousDfamo
8、us 12AcameBfacedCbroughtDturned 13AanBaCtheD （不填） 14AmakeBtryChaveDgive 15AtoldBtalkedCspokeDsaid 16AsweetBriceCbeanDcake 17AthirdBfourthCfifthDsixth 18AwholeBcoupleCpartDrest 19AinsteadBtooCagainDonce 20AinBatCforDfrom 21AButBSoCOrDYet 22AfoundBusedCputDtook 23AproblemBdecisionCadviceDopinion 24Aha
9、rdlyBstillCjustDalso 25AsquaresBbagsCareasDspaces 三、 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题1 分，满分15 分） 26As an exchange student ，I must admit （承认） that at first America was a big culture shock for me I stayed with a host family in a small townMy host parents organized a lot of activities in my spare time so that I wouldn
10、t miss home or feel lonely However，life was hard to get used toMy main problem was with the languageI failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast ThoughI managed to get used to it I still have problems because they used a lot of idioms （习语） Another difference was
11、with the food My host family always had bread，potatoes and salad for mealsI really miss the dumplings，rice and delicious dishes from home School was a big shock tooThey do not require students to wear uniforms，so students can wear almost whatever they likeSome students have strange hairstyles （发型）as
12、 wellSome students even have pink or purple hair! By Brad Li My dream was to see some real snow ，so during the Christmas holiday ，we took our passport （护照） and flew over the Pacific to Calgary ，Canada We took a bus to a ski resort in the Canadian Rockies As the bus climbed through the mountains，we s
13、aw the thick snow on the treesI was dying to get out and play with itAt last，we reached the resort and quickly jumped out of the bus This was our first experience with snowWe were like little children we made snow balls ，and threw them at one anotherThen we check in at the hotel The next day ， we pu
14、t on our ski suits and gloves ， took our skis and went outside onto the snowOur instructor took us to a gentle slope （斜坡） ，and showed us some basic skills To be honest ，the first lesson was not a great success I kept on falling over，and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance （平衡） However，the
15、next day，I only fell over a few times， and I managed to do a few rapid runsI felt pleased with myself，and my instructor told me I was doing much better Although it was very cold， I spent most of my holiday skiing I had a wonderful time By Vanessa 26Brad Li seemed to tell us that his host parents Awe
16、re very active Bwere very kind Cfelt lonely Dfelt unhappy 27Which of the following shows America was a big culture shock for Brad Li ？ aPeople used a lot of idioms bHe stayed with a host family in a small town cHis host family always had dumplings for meals dStudents are not required to wear uniform
17、s at school Aa； c Bb； d C a； d Db； c 28After landing on Calgary airport，Vanessa went to a ski resort Aby bus Bby train Cby ship D by plane 29How did Vanessa react （反应） when she saw the snow for the first time？ AShe was dying when she got out and played with it BShe was afraid of death to get out and
18、 play with it CShe wanted very much to get out and play with it DShe was too nervous to get out and play with it 30Which picture shows that Vanessas first lesson was not a great success？ 31The best word to describe the two writersexperiences in another country is“ “ Aunsuccessful B comfortable Cunfo
19、rgettable Dtiring 32Though you are a teenager now ，there will finally come a time when you start to earn （赚） money While it may be fun to have your own money to spend， it can also be difficult trying to manage it properly Here are some tips on how to manage your money Use your money wisely Most teen
20、agers earn money for everyday use，or because they are saving up for something So when they receive their money ， they must first decide what they want to do with it However，try to avoid the temptation （诱惑） to spend it all in one go （一口气）!Remember： Money takes a long time to earn ， but it goes very q
21、uickly Bank your savings The money you dont need can be saved at home or in a bankIf you want to save your money at home，get yourself a piggy bank or something else to keep your money inThe other choice is to save your money in a bank One of the advantages is that you can earn interest （利息）on it Use
22、 the money to make money Rather than saving your money at home or in a bank ，you can use the money you earn to invest （投资） in things to make more money For example ， if you are selling something around your neighborhood，you could pay someone else to sell your things in their neighborhoodThis way ，by
23、 spending a little，you can make a lot 32The first thing for the teenagers to do after receiving their money is Ato consider how to deal with it Bto spend it for everyday use Cto let it go very quickly Dto invest in things correctly 33Which of the following can best explain“use your money wisely“ ？ A
24、Dont earn it for everyday use BIts saved up for something CDont spend it all in one go DIt takes a long time to earn 34According to the passage ，one of the ways to earn interest is Ato get yourself a piggy bank Bto save your money in a bank Cto make some other choices Dto leave your money at home 35
25、By paying others to sell things ，teenagers can usually Aspend less money Bgive less money Cwaste more money Dmake more money 36Children with no shoes on do better at school than those with shoes on ，a study suggests For over 10 years ，researchers from universities observed （观察） children in 100 schoo
26、ls from 25 countriesThey found that classrooms were quieter when children took off their shoesIt provided a quieter environment where pupils were more willing to focus on study than those with shoes on “Children are much more willing to sit on the floor and relax if they have no shoes on，“said profe
27、ssor Stephen Heppel ，a lead researcher “The last place a child would sit to read is an upright chair And weve found that 95% of them really dont read on a chair at home，“Heppel added“When they go on holidays，they read lying down“Professor Heppel hopes to bring the“shoeless policy“to all UKschoolsHe
28、says relaxing conditions at school make children feel as if theyre at homeHe believes all the teachers will be glad to adopt the habit 36The best title to describe the main idea of the passage is“ ASuggestions on shoeless children BSuggestions on children with shoes on CShoeless children do better a
29、t school DShoeless children looks cool at school 37According to the passage ，we know that the study was made by Asome university students Bchildren from 25 countries Cteachers in 1000 schools Dresearchers from university 38Which of the following pie chartcan explain Heppels discovery ？ 39Heppel thin
30、ks shoeless policy can provide children with Aquiet activities Brelaxing conditions Csome upright chairs Da safe environment 40What does the underlined word“adopt“mean in the passage？ Aaccept Brefuse Cchange Dthrow 四、 回答问题（共 10 小题，每小题2 分，满分20 分）阅读短文，然后根 据内容回答所有问题 41Do you always find it is raining w
31、hen you walk out ？Or are you always buying umbrellas and leaving them home when it rains？There is a new umbrella that could solve both problems The umbrella will not only tell you the weather ，but also let you know youve left it behind How does it work ？ The umbrella will send a message to your smar
32、tphone And it says“Hey ， its going to rain in 15 minutes where you are， so youd better take your umbrella“ Besides ，if you are forgetful ，you may never leave an umbrella on a bus or somewhere else again The umbrella will send a warning to your smartphone if you leave it behind The new umbrella is ex
33、pected to go on sale soon Though it is a good idea and it looks pretty cool ，the umbrella will cost you $185 Maybe you will just check the free weather apps （应用程序） on your smartphone and take an umbrella with you when it is going to rain 41How many problems can the new umbrella solve ？ 42What else c
34、an the new umbrella tell you besides the weather ？ 43Where will the new umbrella send a warning？ 44When will the new umbrella be sold？ 45Does the writer think the new umbrella looks cool？ 46Doris has written a restaurant review on the Internet Excellent English food at the Country House Last Saturda
35、y night ，my family and I ate at the Country House The Country House serves traditional English food ，we paid about 15 to 20 pounds a person to eat there The food was wonderful The fish pie reminded me of my grandma She used to cook it for meI also had some fish and chips ，and it was fantastic The wa
36、iters were polite， but a little slow We were seated at 7 p m ， but we did not receive our food until 7：40 pm I would certainly recommend the Country House for good，traditional English foodHowever，you should get there early and be prepared to spend a lot of time waiting for your food 46Where can you
37、read the restaurant review by Doris ？ 47How much did Doris and her family pay for the meal each person at least ？ 48Who used to cook the fish pie for Doris ？ 49What did Doris think of the waiters at the Country House？ 50Why did Doris want to recommend （推荐）the Country House？ 五、综合阅读（共2 小题，每小题10 分，满分 2
38、0 分）阅读短文，然后按要求 完成第 51-60 小题 51Do you know laszlo Biro ？Maybe you do not，but you probably use his invention every day，and you may even have （A）it in your hand right now! Biro was the inventor of the ballpoint pen He was born in Budapest ， Hungary In the 1930s， when he worked as a newspaper editor （编辑
39、） ， he used a fountain pen （B） almost every dayHowever，he had to refill it all the time The ink also did not dry easily，and it sometimes made a mess on the paper Biro （C）想要更好的笔 His brother，George，helped him develop a special ink The ink dried easily Then they developed a new type of penThere was a （
40、D）tiny ball at the tip of the pen The ball rolled ink onto the paper as it movedThey call it the“ballpoint“pen The ballpoint pen was a great success Everyone love it Now （E） millions of people use it all over the world every day People will always remember Biro for his invention Today in many Englis
41、h speaking countries，people still use the word“biro“to refer to any kind of ballpoint pen 51文中画线部分（ A）指代的是： 52写出文中划线部分（ B）和（ D）的近义词或同义词：； 53将文中画线部分（ C）译成英语： 54将文中画线部分（ E）改写为 severalpeople use itin the world everyday 55从文中找出圆珠笔的两种表达法：； 56California is one of the richest states in AmericaIt has a larg
42、e amount of landAnd it also has more people than any other statesIt has plenty of natural resources （资源） ，too But everything （A）_ not perfect thereCalifornia has two major problems： earthquakes and forest fires The San Andreas Fault runs through California （B）As a result of it，the state gets many ea
43、rthquakes （C） 其中一些地震非常强烈For example，there was a strong earthquake in San Francisco in 1906 It destroyed many buildingsAnd it started a large number of fires （D）More than 3，000 people died after itThere have also been many other strong earthquakes Some people fear that the“big （E） one“will hit someda
44、yThey think an earthquake will cause a huge amount of damage （破坏） During summer and autumn，much of California is dry So forest fires ，or wildfires， often start Those fires can spread （F） rapidly They burn many forest But they can also burn peoples homes and buildingsThey often kill people （G）_ firef
45、ighters can put them out 56在文中（ A）和（ G）的空白处填入合适的单词：； 57写出文中划线部分（ B）和（ F）的同义词语或近义词语：； 58将文中划线部分（ C）译成英语： 59将文中划线部分（ D）改写为：3，000 people their lives after it 60文中划线部分（ E）指代的是： 六、阅读与表达（满分25 分）A. 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以 填入空白处的短语 61 Students go hungry for charity （慈善） Students at New Point School enjoyed the
46、ir breakfast today，for it broke a 24hour fast （禁食） for charityDuring the fast， they could not eat any food（1），and they could only drink water，tea and clear fruit juiceThe students all volunteered to go without food for one day to raise money for UN projects to help the poor （2） MrJames Wood ，their E
47、nglish teacher，said，“The students （3）the idea themselves after seeing photos of hungry childrenThey organized the whole thingIm very proud of them“ “Twentyfour hours did not feel like a very long timeNext year，I might even double （4）I spend fasting Then I can raise twice as much money!“said Jane Aus
48、tin，a student“Its so wrong for us to have lots of food while many people in the world are going hungryWe need to give to those in need “ The students collected about $ 2 ，400 from the fastThey were （5）the total amount“Its amazing!People are so kind ，and they want to help others，“said Alan Long ，anoth