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1、河 东 区 2018 年 高 考 一 模 考 试 英语试卷 本试卷分为第卷（选择题）、第卷（非选择题）两部分，共130 分，考试时间100 分钟。第卷1 至 8 页，第卷 9 至 10 页。答题时，将第卷的答案填涂在答题纸上，将第 卷答案填写答题纸上。祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第卷（选择题共 95 分） 注意事项： 1. 答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用2B 铅笔涂写在答题纸上。 2. 选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题纸上的对应题目的答案涂黑。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分） 第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选
2、出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。 1. I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow. _. A. I really envy you B. Glad to hear that C. Sounds great D. Take it easy 2. In recent years, Chinese arts have won the _ of a lot of people outside China. A. reputation B. enjoyment C. apprec
3、iation D. entertainment 3. Got your driving license? No. I _ too busy to have enough practice, so I didn t take the driving test last week. A. was B. am C. have been D. had been 4. This film is very _ with young people, which tells a really romantic story. A. familiar B. popular C. similar D. partic
4、ular 5. _ who are able to work through the struggle are the _ who are going to be successful. A. Someone; one B. Anyone; one C. He; ones D. Those; ones 6. It was warm and nice that evening. I stayed awake _ until eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. A. on average B. on purpose
5、C. on business D. on time 7. Playing with the foreign visitors, my cousin is beginning to _ several different languages. A. pick up B. pick out C. turn up D. show out 8. The president stood by a window inside the room, _ I entered, looking over the square. A. where B. into which C. which D. that 9.
6、Mike is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does his boss. A. serves B. satisfies C. promises D. supports 10. He let me write down his instructions _ sure that I would know what was _ after he went away. A. making; doing B. making; to do C. to make; to do D. to make; to be done
7、11. Jane s success lies in the fact _ she is so co-operative and eager to learn from others. A. that B. which C. when D. why 12. Seeing the policemen coming, away _ immediately, leaving the things they d just stolen. A. the thieves ran B. did the thieves run C. the thieves run D. ran the thieves 13.
8、 Tom, do you enjoy your present job? _. I just do it for a living. A. Of course B. Not really C. Not likely D. that s all right 14. I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I _ you waiting for such a long time. A. had not kept B. will not keep C. would not have kept D. have not kep
9、t 15. My mother is always warning me when I go out, “ Don t get off the bus _ it is stopping. ” A. until B. while C. before D. after 第二节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分满分30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 - 35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 He was 11 years old and went fishing every chance he got from the dock
10、at his family s cabin on an island in the middle of a New Hampshire lake. On the day before the bass season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening, 16 sunfish and perch with worms. Then he tied on a small lure and practiced casting. The lure 17 the water and caused colored rippl
11、es( 涟漪，细浪 ) in the sunset, then 18 ripples as the moon rose over the lake. When his fishing rod doubled over, he knew something 19 was on the other end. His father watched with 20 as the boy skillfully worked the fish alongside the dock. Finally, he carefully lifted the 21 fish from the water. It wa
12、s the largest one he had ever seen, but it was a bass. The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish, gills(鳃 ) playing back and forth in the 22 . The father lit a match and looked at the watch. It was 10 p.m.-two hours 23 the season opened. He looked at the fish, then at the boy. “ You ll have
13、 to 24 , son.” he said. “ Dad! ” cried the boy. “ There will be other fish.” said his father. “ Not as big as this one.” cried the boy. He looked around the lake. No other fishermen or boats were anywhere around in the moonlight. He looked again at his father. Even though no one had seen them, 25 co
14、uld anyone ever know what time he caught the fish, the boy could 26 by the clarity of his father s voice that the decision was not negotiable （可协商的） . He slowly pulled the 27 out of the lip of the huge fish and 28 it into the black water. The creature swished its powerful body and disappeared. The b
15、oy 29 that he would never again see such a great fish. That was 34 years ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect in New York City. And he was right. He has never again caught such a magnificent fish 30 the one that was set free by him that night long ago. But he does see that same fish 31 -eve
16、ry time he 32 against a question of ethics. For, as his father taught him, ethics are simple 33 of right and wrong. 34 is only the practice of ethics that is difficult. Do we do right when no one is looking? We would 35 we were taught to put the fish back when we were young. 16. A. catching B. drawi
17、ng C. trapping D. expecting 17. A. met B. struck C. knocked D. attacked 18. A. golden B. silver C. black D. blue 19. A. light B. slim C. small D. huge 20. A. decision B. instruction C. admiration D. celebration 21. A. lively B. living C. exhausted D. dead 22. A. moonlight B. sun C. wind D. lake 23.
18、A. when B. since C. after D. before 24. A. pull it up B. speed it up C. put it back D. bring it back 25. A. not B. nor C. and D. or 26. A. receive B. believe C. organize D. tell 27. A. worm B. hook C. boat D. match 28. A. lowered B. lifted C. watched D. changed 29. A. expected B. admitted C. complai
19、ned D. suspected 30. A. that B. when C. as D. because 31. A. once again B. again and again C. all the time D. in the end 32. A. comes up B. catches up C. makes up D. rings up 33. A. information B. advice C. matters D. messages 34. A. It B. He C. The right D. The wrong 35. A. even if B. though C. unl
20、ess D. if 第二部分：阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分50 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 A Visitor Code of Conduct Please help us maintain a healing environment for our patient. Visiting hours and policies vary throughout the hospital. Please ask a staff member about the policy on the unit you wi
21、sh to visit. We ask that you comply with the following visitor rules: Do not visit if you are sick (fever, cough, sore throat, nausea, or vomiting) or have been exposed to chicken pox ( 水痘 ) or other contagious ( 传染的 ) illness within the past three weeks. Clean your hands each time you enter and lea
22、ve the patient s room. Follow isolation precautions ( 隔离预防措施) that are posted on the patient s door. You must wear shoes and shirts at all times. Clothing must be clean and neat. Visitors are limited to two per patient each time. Do not use waiting rooms on a unit if you are not visiting a patient i
23、n that unit. Waiting rooms are not for overnight stays. Children must have adult supervision ( 监护 ) at all times and must be respectful of the hospital s healing environment. Some units do not allow children s visiting. You will be asked to leave for violating ( 违反 ) any of the above rules or for th
24、e followings: Your behavior creates a risk to patients, families or staff. You appear to be ill. You refuse to follow isolation precautions. You are not respectful or considerate of others. You fail to supervise children. If you believe someone is violating these rules, or you need assistance, pleas
25、e notify security by dialing 7363 on the hospital phones or 813-844-7363 on your mobile phone. Security is available at all times. Waiting areas are monitored at all times by a security video camera. 36. The underlined phrase “ comply with ” in Paragraph 1 probably means . A. obey B. study C. discov
26、er D. pass 37. According to the passage, you should before you visit a unit in the hospital. A. make an appointment B. ask permission from the doctor C. check the visiting policy D. ring up the patient first 38. If a child wants to visit the patient, he/she should . A. stay at the waiting room of an
27、y unit B. be supervised at all times C. refuse to follow isolation precautions D. create a new environment for patients 39. According to the code, visitors are allowed to_. A. touch patient equipments B. visit patients in group of two C. stay overnight in the waiting room D. change into slippers in
28、the patient room 40. What can be concluded from the text? A. Children can go to visit patients by themselves. B. If you seem to be ill, you can still visit the patients unless it is contagious. C. Visitors who violate the rules will not be allowed to visit again. D. You can ask for security s help a
29、t any time. B When I arrived at university, I had nothing in my bank account but was given a brand new overdraft( 透支 ). I d never had one before. So it was very excited to spend money on shopping, nights out, and all the junk food my mum had never let me eat. I managed to max out(达到最高限 度 ) my accoun
30、t within three months and suddenly life wasnt so much fun. I spent the last two weeks before Easter on a diet of porridge and became self-loathing( 自我憎 恨的 ) and I also blamed Asda( 阿斯达超市 )for all the two-for-one deals I couldnt resist. Now Im working full- time to repay my debts. I m also setting up
31、 a separate bank account for my student loan to go into to cover rent and bills. So I ll be able to keep an eye on my spending. With a lot of hard work and saving over the holidays I m hoping that I ll be in better financial shape for next year. After my experience in halls being kept awake until 4
32、a.m. and work surfaces permanently covered in mind I m looking forward to moving into a house with friends. The partying and social life in halls are fantastic, but sometimes you re put with people you don t get on with, and it s hard to cope with that. It helped me to stay strong, but I wish I had
33、stood up to them rather than felt bullied. I had a really bad time in my first year, which is why I m going to make the most of university next year. I m going to balance work with a social life, hit Freshers week hard and join some societies. With university handing me so many opportunities on a pl
34、ate, I want to take up as many as I can and enjoy myself. 41. The author could do so much shopping as a freshman because _ . A. she was permitted to overdraft from the bank B. her parents sent her money through the bank C. she wanted to max out her account D. she could work full-time 42. What can we
35、 infer from the second paragraph about the author? A. She enjoyed eating porridge for her meals. B. She had to work to pay for her education fee. C. She regretted spending so much money on shopping. D. She wanted to borrow more money for shopping. 43. From this text we can see that the author _. A.
36、gained a lot of money through working B. didn t get on well with her workmates C. felt bullied by her friends D. worked and slept in a bad condition 44. The author made up her mind to _ next year. A. make good use of her university life B. find a better job C. take up more plates D. form some organi
37、zations 45. The author mainly introduces her _ in the passage. A. opportunities at first year of university B. freshman experiences at university C. working experiences at university D. thoughts on her daily spending C Most people may think that people who write computer code must be good at math an
38、d logical thinking. However, people who write computer code say that creativity is also an important quality for coding. Software developers in the American state of California have created a game called Osmo Coding Jam. The game is designed to help children use the creative side of their minds as t
39、hey learn to code. Children can play the game on iPads. There are many activities they can do by the game. Tanya Dodge is the mother of two children, nine-year-old Dylan and his 11-year-old sister Meghan, who play the game. According to her, these activities give them important skills for the future
40、. “ It s an analytical skill that the kids are going to need to have as they grow up today” said Dodge. But the developers of Osmo Coding Jam believe writing code should be more than just an analytical skill. “ We want to explore the creative side of coding that I think is often not as explored,” sa
41、id Felix Hu, an Osmo engineer. Hu added, “ The coolest part is that we re teaching kids how to be creative with code and that s a really important thing that kids should get comfortable with because coding is creative.” Hu also sees a growing number of parents who feel that software code is a second
42、 language that children need to learn to succeed in future jobs. Tanya Dodge, the mother of Dylan and Meghan, consents. She said, “ I think you re going to have to understand at some point the idea of coding will work well in the future.” Hu also explained that very often kids grow up not understand
43、ing how a computer works or just thinking that it s like a magical machine. He said by breaking it down to a lower level, kids can understand that the computer isn t as smart as they think it is. 46. Osmo Coding Jam is designed for_ . A. traini ng kids logical thinking B. helping kids learn to code
44、fast C. helping children learn math well D. helping kids become more creative 47. What does Tanya Dodge think of Osmo Coding Jam? A. It needs to be improved. B. It is highly addictive for kids. C. It is of great help to today s kids. D. It is imperfect in training kids analytical skill. 48. Which of
45、 the following statements is True according to the text? A. Tanya Dodge agrees that coding is good for children to succeed in future jobs. B. Many parents doubts whether coding will help children work well in the future. C. Creativity is not so important as logical thinking for coding. D. Tanya Dodg
46、e has two girls, who play the game, Osmo Coding Jam. 49. What can we know about kids learning coding from the last paragraph? A. It makes them much more confident and creative. B. It makes them like using computers more. C. It helps them know better about computers. D. It helps them know better abou
47、t themselves. 50. What s the author s purpose in writing the passage? A. To tell how to learn to code well. B. To tell about a new game for kids. C. To encourage kids to learn to code. D. To show the importance of creativity. D The health of millions could be at risk because supplies of medicinal pl
48、ants are being used up. These plants are used to make traditional medicine, including drugs to fight cancer. “ The loss of medicinal plants is a quiet disaster,”says Sara Oldfield, secretary general of the NGO Botanic Gardens Conservation International. Most people worldwide rely on herbal(药草制的 ) me
49、dicines which are got mostly from wild plants. But some 15,000 of the 50,000 medicinal species are under threat of dying out, according to report from the international conservation group Plantlife. Shortages have been reported in China, India, Kenya, Nepal, Tanzania and Uganda. Over-harvesting does the most harm, though pollution and competition from invasiv